Iyini indima enkulu yegobolondo lokuhlunga lemoto?
Indima eyinhloko yezindlu zezifo zemoto zemoto ukuvikela isihlungi somoya futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuthayela yenjini.
Izindlu zesihlungi somoya wezimoto, ezaziwa nangokuthi izindlu zokuhlunga zomoya, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuthathwa kwenjini yezimoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka phakathi:
Isihlungi somoya esivikelayo
Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokudla komoya
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokuhlunga zomoya wezimoto zinemisebenzi ethile ehlukile, efana:
Izindlu zezihlungi zomoya: ezitholakala ekwakhekeni komoya zenjini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya ukungena enjini ukuvikela uthuli nokungcola kusuka ekungeneni.
Izindlu zokuhlunga ze-OIL: ezitholakala ezansi kwenjini ukuze isitoreji kanye nokukhishwa kwamafutha.
Izindlu zokuhlunga zikaphethiloli: etholakala endaweni efakwe uphethiloli yenjini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola kusuka kumafutha.
Isembozo se-Spark plug: ingxenye yohlelo lokulahla enjini ukuvikela i-spark plug kanye neminye imishini yokulahla.
I-CAP epholile: etholakala ohlelweni olupholile ingxenye yenjini ukuze ilondoloze izinga elipholile.
Ikhava yeBelt: Itholakala ohlelweni lweDrayivu ingxenye yenjini ukuvikela ukuthambisa nokuvikelwa kwebhande.
Lezi zimbozo zepulasitiki zingahle zichithwe noma zibe ndala ngokushisa ngesikhathi kusebenza kwenjini, ngakho-ke kudingeka zihlolwe futhi zifakwe esikhundleni ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini kanye nokuphepha kwenjini.
Hlela ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokusebenza kwesihlungi somoya?
Isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto, indima yayo ukuhlunga uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuvikela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini. Ngokusho komgomo osebenzayo, isihlungi somoya singahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lokuhlunga nohlobo oluhlanganisiwe; Ngokwesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo olomile nohlobo olumanzi. Ngokuvamile, isihlungi somoya sakhiwa i-duct yokuphuza, ikhava yokuhlunga komoya, igobolondo lokuhlunga lomoya kanye nento yokuhlunga.
Isihlungi somoya ngasinye ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa ukumunca okukhiqizwe isilinda ekunciphiseni, ukuze umoya wangaphandle ungena ngejubane elikhulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi uthuli olukhulu oluhlanganiswe nomoya luphonswa endebeni yothuli. Izinzuzo zalesi sihlungi zisakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kepha ukungcola ukuthi into yokuhlunga kulula ukuvinjelwa, okuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Uhlobo lokuhlunga uhlobo lomoya luhlanganiswa ikakhulukazi ngephepha lokuhlunga iphepha ne-gasket yokubopha uphawu, umoya ungena isihlungi ngesihlungi sephepha, ukuze uthuli emoyeni luhlukaniswe yinto yokuhlunga noma olandelwe kwinto yokuhlunga. Inzuzo yalesi sihlungi ukuthi umphumela we-filtration ulungile, kepha ukungahambi kahle ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu, futhi into yokuhlunga idinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Isihlungi somoya esiyinhlanganisela sihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-Inertia futhi zihlunga izihlungi zomoya, ezingahlunga zombili izinhlayiya nezinhlayiya ezincane, futhi umphumela wokuhlunga ungcono. Kodwa-ke, ukungahambi kahle ukuthi izindleko ziphakeme futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphakeme kakhulu.
Into yokuhlunga yehlunga lomoya owomile ikakhulukazi lakhiwa isikrini sephepha lokuhlunga kanye nokuvalwa kwe-gasket, njll. Into yokuhlunga yesihlungi somoya esimanzi idinga ukuhlanzwa noma ithathelwe indawo kaningi, futhi izindleko ziphakeme.
Isikrini sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sihlukaniswe ngesikrini sokuhlunga udaba lokuhlunga kanye nesikrini se-organic ndaba yokuhlunga, uhlobo ngalunye lwesikrini sokuhlunga lungelona umthombo wokuhlunga alufani, umgomo wokuhlunga awufani. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihlungi somoya, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lokuhlunga olufanele ngokuya ngemvelo yokusebenzisa imoto nokusetshenziswa.
Ngamafuphi, isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenjini yemoto, indima yayo ukuvikela injini ngothuli nasekungcoliseni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlunga komoya zinezinzuzo nobubi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokuhlunga ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.
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