.Iyiphi indima eyinhloko yegobolondo lesihlungi somoya wemoto?
Indima eyinhloko yezindlu zokuhlunga umoya wemoto ukuvikela isihlungi somoya nokuqinisekisa izinga lokuthatha lenjini. .
Izindlu zesihlungi somoya wezimoto, ezaziwa nangokuthi isihlungi somoya, siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuthatha injini yezimoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Isihlungi somoya esivikelayo : Indlu ingavikela isihlungi somoya sangaphakathi, ivimbele uthuli, ukungcola nokunye ukungcola kwangaphandle kuthinte ngqo isihlungi, ngaleyo ndlela yelule impilo yesevisi yesihlungi.
Ukuqinisekisa izinga lokungena komoya : Ngokugcina isihlungi sihlanzekile futhi siqinile, indlu iqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena enjini uyahlungwa, ukugwema uthuli nokungcola enjinini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini nokwandisa impilo yesevisi. injini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zokuhlunga umoya zezimoto zinemisebenzi ethile ehlukile, njenge:
Indlu yesihlungi somoya : etholakala endaweni engenisa umoya enjinini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuba kungangeni.
indlu yokuhlunga uwoyela : itholakala ezansi enjini ukuze igcinwe futhi ikhiphe uwoyela.
Indlu yesihlungi sikaphethiloli : etholakala endaweni yokufaka amafutha enjini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli.
Ikhava ye-spark plug : Ingxenye yesistimu yokuthungela enjinini ukuze kuvikelwe ipulaki le-spark nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Isivalo esipholisayo : sitholakala ohlelweni lokupholisa ingxenye yenjini ukuze sigcine izinga lokupholisa.
Isembozo sebhande : sitholakala ohlelweni lokushayela ingxenye yenjini ukuvikela ukugcotshwa nokuvikela ibhande.
Lezi zimbozo zepulasitiki zingase zigogeke noma ziguge ngenxa yokushisa ngesikhathi injini isebenza, ngakho kudingeka zihlolwe futhi zishintshwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza sesihlungi somoya?
Isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto, indima yayo ukuhlunga uthuli nokungcola okusemoyeni, ukuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ngokwesimiso sokusebenza, isihlungi somoya singahlukaniswa sibe uhlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lokuhlunga kanye nohlobo oluhlanganisiwe; Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo olomile kanye nohlobo olumanzi. Ngokuvamile, isihlungi somoya sakhiwe ipayipi lokungena, isembozo sokuhlunga umoya, igobolondo lesihlungi somoya kanye nesici sokuhlunga.
Isihlungi somoya esine-inertial ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa ukumunca okukhiqizwa yisilinda ekuthatheni, ukuze umoya wangaphandle ungene kusihlungi somoya ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela, futhi uthuli olukhulu oluxutshwe emoyeni luphonswe enkomishini yokuqoqa uthuli. , ukuze uqedele ukuhlunga komoya. Izinzuzo zalesi sihlungi yisakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kodwa okubi ukuthi isici sokuhlunga kulula ukuvinjelwa, okuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Isihlungi somoya sohlobo lwe-Filter ikakhulukazi sakhiwe isici sokuhlunga iphepha kanye ne-gasket yokuvala, umoya ungena esihlungini ngesihlungi sephepha, ukuze uthuli olusemoyeni luhlukaniswe isici sokuhlunga noma lunamathele kusici sokuhlunga. Inzuzo yalesi sihlungi ukuthi umphumela wokuhlunga muhle, kodwa okubi ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu, futhi isici sokuhlunga sidinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Isihlungi somoya esiyinhlanganisela sihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-inertia nezihlungi zomoya zokuhlunga, ezingase zihlunge kokubili izinhlayiya ezinkulu nezinhlayiya ezincane, futhi umphumela wokuhlunga ungcono. Nokho, okubi ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu futhi izindleko zokuyilungisa ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
Isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya owomile ikakhulukazi sakhiwe isikrini sokuhlunga iphepha kanye ne-gasket yokuvala, njll., enezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kodwa okubi ukuthi umphumela wokuhlunga awumuhle njengalowo we isihlungi somoya esimanzi. Isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya omanzi sidinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa njalo, futhi izindleko ziphezulu.
Isikrini sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi isikrini sesihlungi se-particulate matter kanye ne-organic matter filter screen, lapho isikrini sesihlungi se-particulate sihlukaniswa isikrini sokuhlunga umphumela omahhadla kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga izinto ezincane, uhlobo ngalunye lwesikrini sokuhlunga ikakhulukazi umthombo wokungcola awufani, isimiso sokuhlunga asifani. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihlungi somoya, kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo lokuhlunga olufanele ngokuya ngendawo yokusebenzisa imoto nokusetshenziswa.
Ngamafuphi, isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto, indima yaso ukuvikela injini othulini nokungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi zomoya zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesihlungi ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela.
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