I-Deflector.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphakanyiswa okukhiqizwa yimoto ngesivinini esikhulu, umklami wemoto wenze intuthuko ekubukekeni kwemoto, etshekisa umzimba wonke phambili naphansi ukuze kukhiqizwe ingcindezi eyehlayo esondweni langaphambili, eshintsha umsila ube yifulethi elifushane, enciphisa ingcindezi yomoya engemihle esebenza kusukela ophahleni kuya ngemuva ukuze kuvinjelwe isondo langemuva ukuthi lingantanti, futhi efaka ipuleti lokuxhuma elibheke phansi ngaphansi kwebhampa langaphambili lemoto. Ipuleti lokuxhuma lihlanganiswe nesiketi sangaphambili somzimba, futhi kuvulwe indawo yokungena yomoya efanele phakathi ukuze kwandiswe ukuhamba komoya futhi kuncishiswe ingcindezi yomoya ngaphansi kwemoto.
Ngokuphathelene ne-aerodynamics, kukhona umbono owafakazelwa yisazi sesayensi yezinkanyezi saseFrance uBernouille: ijubane lokuhamba komoya lilingana nokucindezela. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho izinga lokuhamba komoya lishesha, ingcindezi iyancipha; lapho ukuhamba komoya kuhamba kancane, ingcindezi iba nkulu. Isibonelo, amaphiko endizeni anesimo somfanekiso futhi ukuhamba komoya kuyashesha. Ingxenye engaphansi ibushelelezi, ukuhamba komoya kuhamba kancane, kanti ingcindezi engaphansi ikhulu kunengcindezi ebheke phezulu, okudala ukuphakama. Uma ukubukeka kwemoto nesimo sephiko kufana, ekushayeleni ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yokucindezela komoya okuhlukile ezinhlangothini eziphezulu nezingezansi zomzimba, lapho kuncane khona, lo mehluko wengcindezi uzokhiqiza amandla okuphakamisa ngokungenakugwenywa, lapho ijubane lokucindezela lishesha khona umehluko wengcindezi, kulapho amandla okuphakamisa eba makhulu khona. La mandla okuphakamisa nawo awuhlobo lokumelana nomoya, imboni yobunjiniyela bezimoto ibizwa ngokuthi ukumelana okubangelwa, okubalwa cishe u-7% wokumelana komoya wemoto, yize isilinganiso sincane, kodwa umonakalo mkhulu. Okunye ukumelana nomoya kudla amandla emoto kuphela, lokhu kumelana akugcini nje ngokudla amandla, kodwa futhi kukhiqiza amandla okuthwala abeka ukuphepha kwemoto engozini. Ngoba lapho ijubane lemoto lifika enanini elithile, amandla okuphakamisa azonqoba isisindo semoto futhi aphakamise imoto phezulu, anciphise ukunamathelana phakathi kwamasondo nomhlabathi, okwenza imoto intante, okuholela ekuzinzeni kokushayela okungekuhle. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphakama okukhiqizwa yimoto ngesivinini esikhulu futhi kuncishiswe umfutho womoya ngaphansi kwemoto, imoto idinga ukufaka i-deflector.
Inqubo yokuqala iwukubhoboza imigodi ngesandla epuletini lensimbi, okuwukusebenza kahle okuphansi kakhulu, izindleko eziphezulu futhi okunzima ukukukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu. Uhlelo lokuvala nokubopha lungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi futhi lunciphise izindleko. Ngenxa yebanga elincane lemigodi yezingxenye, izinto zeshidi kulula ukuzigoba nokuzishintsha uma zibhoboza, futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla ezingxenye ezisebenzayo zesikhunta, izingxenye ezifanelekile ziyabhobozwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemigodi, ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okubhoboza, isikhunta senqubo sisebenzisa unqenqema oluphezulu noluphansi.
Indlela yokulungisa i-baffle yangaphambili yebha ngokujwayelekile
Enkambisweni yokulungiswa kwemoto, ukulungiswa kwe-baffle engezansi yebhampa engaphambili kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu.
Indima ye-deflector ukuvumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze ngokulinganayo ngaphambili komzimba ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana kwemoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushayela. Uma i-baffle yonakele, idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Uma kungukuklwebheka okuncane nje, ungakhetha ukuya egaraji ukuze ulungise upende olufuthwayo, izindleko ngokuvamile zingama-yuan angamakhulu amabili noma amathathu.
Uma udinga ukushintsha i-deflector engezansi yebhampa yangaphambili, ungacabanga ngokuthatha umshwalense ukuze uthole isinxephezelo. Kodwa-ke, uma intengo yokudiliza i-baffle iphansi, ungakhetha futhi ukungayithathi umshwalense, ukuze ungachithi inani lomshwalense.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushintsha i-deflector engezansi yebhampa yangaphambili kudinga ukuvula i-hood engaphambili, ukuthola indawo nokususa i-fender, bese ukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lokususa ngokwesimo sangempela.
Uma ushintsha i-baffle engezansi ye-bumper yangaphambili, hlola indawo yokufaka kanye nendlela yokulungisa i-baffle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifakwe kahle. Uma ungajwayelene nokusebenza kwayo, kutuswa ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.
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