Kuzokwenzekani uma imodyuli yenjini yehluleka?
Imodyuli ephukile injini ingadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini, ukuphuma ngokweqile kokukhipha, ukukhanya kwephutha kwe-Injini, kanye nobunzima bezimoto noma ukungakwazi ukuqala.
Imodyuli yenjini, eyaziwa nangokuthi injini yokulawula injini (e-ECM) noma i-Enjini yeKhompyutha, iyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yezimoto, ebhekele ukuqapha kanye nokulawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yenjini. Lapho le module yehluleka, kubangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga:
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenjini: Ukwehluleka kwe-ECM kungahle kube nomphumela wamandla okukhipha injini okuncishisiwe, kuboniswe njengamandla anganele noma ukuntuleka komlilo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kungadala ukuthi injini yehluleka ukuqala.
Ukukhishwa ngokweqile: I-ECM ibhekele ukuqapha uhlelo lokuphuma. Uma i-ECM ilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo okunembile kokuphuma, ukuphuma kwegazi kungaphezu kwamazinga asemthethweni kazwelonke, okungekhona nje kunomthelela omubi emvelweni, kodwa futhi kukhombisa amandla ezinkinga zempilo ezijulile ngaphakathi kwenjini.
Ukuhluleka ukwehluleka kwenjini
Ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukuqala imoto: Ukwehluleka kwe-ECM kungenza ukuthi ukuganwa noma uhlelo lokujova kaphethiloli ukwehluleka, ukwenza imoto ibe nzima ukuqala, noma kungenzeki ekuqaleni.
I-Vehicle jitter: Ukwehluleka kwe-ECM kungaholela ekusebenzeni kwenjini engazinzile nejuba elisobala.
Ukuze uthole futhi uhlole ukulimala kwe-ECM, ikhompyutha yokuxilonga yezimoto eziqeqeshiwe iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela zomonakalo we-ECM zingafaka izikhukhula, amandla amaningi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokushaja, noma ukuxhumana okuhle nokubi nokubi. Ukuqonda ukubonakaliswa kanye nezimbangela zalolu mbumbulu kusiza ekuhloleni nokulungisa izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto.
Ungayixazulula kanjani i-Module Module Control Anomaly
Isixazululo sokulawulwa kwe-module enjini ikakhulukazi kubandakanya izici ezilandelayo:
Ngeza uphethiloli osezingeni eliphakeme futhi ofanelekayo Isixazululo ukwengeza ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi uhlangabezane nelebula kaphethiloli, umnikazi angazixazulula.
Hlanza ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni e-air Ukufakwa kanye nama-piston tops: Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni kungadala ukwehluleka kwe-module yokulawula injini. Isixazululo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuhlanza amadiphozi e-carbon lapho kudla khona umoya nangaphezulu kwepiston.
Ukuthuthukiswa noma ukushintshwa kohlelo lwekhompyutha noma izingxenye ze-Enjini: Uma i-ECU yemoto ilimele, ikhompyutha yenjini idinga ukuthuthukiswa noma ithathelwe indawo mahhala esitolo se-4S ngesikhathi sewaranti. Uma ikhompyutha yenjini yehluleka futhi ikhompyutha yenjini idinga ukushintshwa, isitolo se-4S sizongena esikhundleni saso mahhala ngesikhathi sewaranti.
Ukuxilonga amaphutha usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthwebula le-OBD noma ithuluzi lokuxilonga: Ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthwebula le-OBD noma ithuluzi lokuxilonga, ungafunda amakhodi wephutha futhi unikeze imininingwane mayelana nezimbangela zamaphutha nezisombululo.
Gcina imoto yakho njalo: Shintsha izakhi ezinjengezihlungi zamafutha nezindiza njalo ukusiza ukuvikela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Izimbangela ezithile nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Uphethiloli ompofu: Ukungeza uphethiloli ongaphansi kuzokwenza ingxube yegesi ku-cylinde ingashisi ngokugcwele, okuholela enanini elikhulu lokuqongelelwa kwekhabhoni enjini. Isixazululo ukwengeza uphethiloli osezingeni eliphakeme ohlangabezana nelebula.
Isimo sokuqalisa ukubanda: Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokubanda, ukulungiswa kokushisa kwama-computer kungadala ukungcola kukhanye. Lapho imoto iqhutshwa isikhathi esithile futhi izinga lokushisa lifinyelela inani elithile, ukukhanya kwephutha kuzocishwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni ekwakhiweni komoya nasePiston Tops: Ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni kungadala ukwehluleka kwe-module yokulawula injini. Isixazululo ukuhlanza ukwakhiwa kwekhabhoni lapho kudla khona umoya nangaphezulu kwepiston.
I-ECU ilimele: Uma i-ECU ilimele, idinga ukuthuthukiswa noma ithathelwe indawo mahhala esitolo se-4S ngesikhathi sewaranti.
Ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yenjini: Uma ukwehluleka kwekhompyutha yenjini, kudingeka ungene esikhundleni sekhompyutha yenjini, isitolo se-4S esikhathini sewaranti sizoba ukushintshwa kwamahhala.
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
Kunconywa ukubheka imoto njalo ngamathuluzi wokuskena we-OBD noma izinsimbi zokuxilonga, kanye nokugcina imoto njalo, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezishintshayo njengamafutha, izihlungi zomoya, ukusiza ukuvikela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
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