I-Intercooler - Isengezo esiseduze.
Ama-Intercoolers ngokuvamile abonakala kuphela ezimotweni ezifakwe ama-supercharger. Ngoba empeleni i-intercooler empeleni iyingxenye ye-turbocharging, indima yayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komoya lokushisa ngemuva kokushisa, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa kwenjini, bese unyusa amandla enjini. Kwinjini ephakeme kakhulu, i-intercooler iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo olunamandla. Noma ngabe yinjini ephakeme kakhulu noma injini eboshwe i-turbocharged, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-intercooler phakathi kwe-supercharger kanye nokudla okuningana. Lokhu okulandelayo kuthatha injini eboshwe i-turbocharged njengesibonelo sokuthula kafushane i-intercooler.
Enye yezizathu zokuthi kungani izinjini ezi-turbocharged zinamandla amaningi kunezinjini ezijwayelekile ukuthi ukusebenza kwazo komoya kuphakeme kunokudla kwemvelo kwezinjini ezijwayelekile. Lapho umoya ungena ku-turbocharger, izinga lokushisa laso lizovuka kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu bube buncanyana ngokufanele. I-intercooler idlala indima yokupholisa umoya, futhi umoya wokushisa aphezulu wehliswa ngu-intercooler bese ungena enjini. Uma ukuntuleka kwe-intercooler futhi vumela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme eliphakeme emoyeni liqonde ngqo enjini, lizodala ukuthi injini ingqongqoze noma ilimaze ilangabi.
I-intercooler imvamisa itholakala emotweni egcwele i-turbocharged. Ngoba empeleni i-intercooler empeleni iyingxenye esekela i-turbocharger, indima yayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komoya kwenjini eboshwe yi-turbocharged.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-intercooler ne-radiator:
1. Umehluko obalulekile:
I-intercooler empeleni iyingxenye ye-turbocharging, futhi iqhaza layo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komoya lokushisa ngemuva kokunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa wenjini, bese unyusa amandla enjini. Kwinjini ephakeme kakhulu, i-intercooler iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo olunamandla. I-Radiator iyingxenye ebalulekile neyisisekelo yamanzi ashisayo (noma umusi) uhlelo lokushisa.
2. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene:
1, i-intercooler ngokuvamile yenziwa nge-aluminium alloy impahla. Ngokwe-medium ehlukile ehlukile, ama-intercoolers ajwayelekile angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: apholile umoya futhi apholile amanzi. Ama-radiator ahlukaniswe ama-radiating radiator kanye nama-radiator afanele ngokwesimo ngokusho kwezindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa.
2, ukuhlukaniswa okushisa okungumuntu kwe-radiator enobuhle kulandisa cishe ngo-100%, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "inhlangano"; Okuhlobene ne-radiators ehlonishwayo, eminye imisebe ye-radiators isrepate ukushisa nge-convection kanye nemisebe ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "radiator".
I-3, ngokusho kokuqukethwe ihlukaniswe nge-castron radiator yensimbi, i-radiator yensimbi nezinye izinto ze-radiator. Ezinye izinto zokwakha zifaka ama-radiator ezenziwe nge-aluminium, yethusi, okuhlanganisiwe kwensimbi-alumininum, i-aluminium ye-aluminium, i-aluminium yensimbi engagqwali ne-aluminium composite ne-koqweqwe lwawo impahla.
Ungayihlanza kanjani i-intercooler
Ukuhlanza i-Intercooler kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungiswa esiklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo nokuvimbela ukonakaliswa kokusebenza kwenjini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Intercooler ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuthathwa kwenjini eboshwe turbocharged, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza kahle injini. Ngoba i-intercooler itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto, itholakala ekungcoleni ngothuli, ukungcola kanye nokunye imfucumfucu, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza njalo kuyadingeka.
Sibutsetelo izinqubo zokuhlanza
Ukuhlanza kwangaphandle: Sebenzisa isibhamu samanzi ngengcindezi ephansi ukugeza kancane kusuka phezulu kuya phansi noma kusuka phansi kuya phansi kuya endizeni ye-intercooler. Gwema ukugcwala okuxakayo ukuvikela ukulimala kwe-intercooler.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Faka isixazululo samanzi esiqukethe ama-2% SODA umlotha ku-intercooler, ugcwalise bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-15 ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuvuza. Uma kungekho ukuvuvukala, hlamba kuze kube sekuhlanzekile.
Ukuhlola nokulungisa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, hlola i-intercooler kunoma yiziphi izingxenye ezonakele noma ezivinjelwe, nokulungisa ngamathuluzi afanele uma kunesidingo.
Ukutholwa kabusha: Faka kabusha i-intercooler nezixhumi zalo ngokulandelana kwangaphambi kokususwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amapayipi nezixhumi afakwa ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Imvamisa yokuhlanza okuncomekayo
Ukuhlanza kwangaphandle: Kunconywa ukuhlanza kwangaphandle kwekota noma kwe-semiannal, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothuli noma ezinodaka.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Ngokuvamile unyaka nonyaka noma injini yokuvula, i-welding ukulungisa ithangi lamanzi ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlanza kwangaphakathi.
izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ezokuphepha Okokuqala: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi injini ipholile ukugwema ukushiswa kanye nomonakalo kwezinye izingxenye.
Amathuluzi: Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ama-ejenti wokuhlanza, amathuluzi okuhlanza, namathuluzi wokuvikela.
Qopha isikhundla sokufaka: Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-disassembly, khumbula izikhundla zokufaka zengxenye ngayinye yokuvunyelwa kabusha okulungile.
Ngezinyathelo nezindlela ezingenhla, i-intercooler ingahlanzwa ngempumelelo ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela yenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.
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