I-Intercooler - Isengezo esine-turbocharger.
Ama-Intercooler ngokuvamile abonakala kuphela ezimotweni ezifakwe ama-supercharger. Ngenxa yokuthi i-intercooler empeleni iyinxenye ye-turbocharging, indima yayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya lokushisa eliphezulu ngemva kokushaja kakhulu, ukunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa wenjini, ukwandisa ivolumu yokungenisa, bese kukhulisa amandla enjini. Enjinini ene-supercharger, i-intercooler iyinxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushaja kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyinjini ene-supercharger noma injini ene-turbocharger, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-intercooler phakathi kwe-supercharger kanye ne-incanoy manifold. Okulandelayo kuthatha injini ene-turbocharger njengesibonelo ukwethula kafushane i-intercooler.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza izinjini ezine-turbocharger zibe namandla amaningi kunezinjini ezivamile ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana komoya kuphakeme kunokungenisa kwemvelo kwezinjini ezivamile. Lapho umoya ungena kwi-turbocharger, izinga lokushisa lawo lizokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi ubuningi buzoba buncane ngokufanele. I-intercooler idlala indima yokupholisa umoya, futhi umoya oshisa kakhulu upholiswa yi-intercooler bese ungena enjinini. Uma kungekho i-intercooler bese uvumela umoya oshisa kakhulu ocindezelwe ungene ngqo enjinini, kuzokwenza injini ishaye noma ilimaze ilangabi.
I-intercooler ivame ukutholakala emotweni ene-turbocharger. Ngenxa yokuthi i-intercooler empeleni iyingxenye esekelayo ye-turbocharger, indima yayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshana komoya kwenjini ene-turbocharger.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-intercooler ne-radiator:
1. Umehluko obalulekile:
I-intercooler empeleni iyinxenye ye-turbocharging, futhi indima yayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya lokushisa eliphezulu ngemva kokushaja ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wokushisa wenjini, kwandiswe ivolumu yokungenisa, bese kwandiswa amandla enjini. Enjinini eshaja kakhulu, i-intercooler iyinxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushaja kakhulu. I-Radiator iyinxenye ebalulekile neyisisekelo yesistimu yokufudumeza amanzi ashisayo (noma umusi).
2. Izigaba ezahlukene:
1, i-intercooler ngokuvamile yenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium alloy. Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokupholisa, ama-intercooler avamile angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: apholile emoyeni kanye napholile emanzini. Ama-radiator ahlukaniswe ngama-radiator akhipha imisebe kanye nama-radiator ajikelezayo ngokwezindlela zokudlulisa ukushisa.
2, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okuguquguqukayo kwerediyetha eguquguqukayo kubalelwa cishe ku-100%, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-convector"; Uma kuqhathaniswa namarediyetha aguquguqukayo, amanye amarediyetha aqeda ukushisa nge-convection kanye nemisebe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "ama-radiator".
3, ngokusho kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, i-radiator ihlukaniswe nge-cast iron radiator, i-steel radiator kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-radiator. Ezinye izinto zifaka phakathi ama-radiator enziwe nge-aluminium, ithusi, i-steel-aluminium composite, i-copper-aluminium composite, i-stainless steel aluminium composite kanye nezinto ze-enamel.
Indlela yokuhlanza i-intercooler
Ukuhlanza I-intercooler iyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokulungisa esenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kahle nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwenjini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-intercooler ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokungenisa injini ene-turbocharger, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwenjini. Ngenxa yokuthi i-intercooler itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto, isengozini yokungcoliswa uthuli, ukungcola kanye nezinye izinsalela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhlanzwa njalo.
Isifinyezo sezinqubo zokuhlanza
ukuhlanza kwangaphandle: sebenzisa isibhamu samanzi ngokucindezela okuphansi ukuze ugeze kancane kusukela phezulu kuya phansi noma kusukela phansi kuya ngokuqondile endaweni ye-intercooler. Gwema ukuhlanza okugobile ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ku-intercooler.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Faka isixazululo samanzi esiqukethe umlotha wesoda ongu-2% ku-intercooler, usigcwalise bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-15 ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvuza. Uma kungekho ukuvuza, hlanza kuze kuhlanzeke.
Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa: Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, hlola i-intercooler ukuthi ayinazo yini izingxenye ezonakele noma ezivinjiwe, bese ulungisa ngamathuluzi afanele uma kudingeka.
Ukufakwa kabusha: Faka kabusha i-intercooler kanye nezixhumi zayo ngokulandelana okuphambene ngaphambi kokususwa, uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amapayipi nezixhumi zifakwe ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Imvamisa yokuhlanza enconyiwe
Ukuhlanza kwangaphandle: Kunconywa ukuhlanza kwangaphandle njalo ngekota noma kabili ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi kaningi ezindaweni ezinothuli noma ezinodaka.
Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Ngokuvamile njalo ngonyaka noma ukulungiswa kwenjini, ukulungisa ithangi lamanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuhlanza kwangaphakathi.
izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukuphepha kuqala: Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, qiniseka ukuthi injini ipholile ukuze kugwenywe ukusha kanye nomonakalo kwezinye izingxenye.
Amathuluzi: lungiselela amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa izinto zokuhlanza, amathuluzi okuhlanza, namathuluzi okuvikela.
Qopha indawo yokufaka : Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuyiqaqa, khumbula izindawo zokufaka zengxenye ngayinye ukuze uyifake kabusha ngendlela efanele.
Ngezinyathelo nezindlela ezingenhla, i-intercooler ingahlanzwa ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
