Iyini ipuleti lepulasitiki ngaphansi kwebhampa yangemuva?
Ensimini yezimoto, ipuleti lepulasitiki ngaphansi kwebhampa yangemuva libizwa ngokuthi i-deflector. Umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli bhodi ukunciphisa ukuphakanyiswa okukhiqizwa yimoto ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe isondo langemuva ukuthi lingantanti ngaphandle. I-deflector ivame ukuboshwa ngezikulufo noma izikhonkwane. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi igobolondo lepulasitiki ngaphansi kwezibani zangaphambili nalo lakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: i-bumper, ipuleti langaphandle, izinto ezibamba kanye ne-beam. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wobuhle, i-baffle ingamunca futhi yehlise ijubane lamandla okushaya angaphandle, ivikele izingxenye zangaphambili nezangemuva zomzimba. Ekushayweni, i-deflector inganciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ngisho noma ishaya ngesivinini esikhulu nayo ingadlala indima ekuvikeleni umshayeli nomgibeli.
Indawo yokufaka i-deflector ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwe-bumper, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphakama kwemoto ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-deflector inganciphisa nokumelana nomoya wemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi ithuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, i-deflector inendima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimoto.
Ngokuvamile, ipuleti lepulasitiki elingaphansi kwe-bumper liyi-deflector, elingakwazi nje ukuvimbela isondo langemuva ukuthi lingantanti ngaphandle, kodwa futhi limunce futhi linciphise amandla okushayisana angaphandle, futhi livikele izingxenye zangaphambili nezingemuva zomzimba. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-deflector inganciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kwabashayeli nabagibeli. Indawo yokufaka i-baffle ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwe-bumper, okunganciphisa ukuphakama kwemoto ngesivinini esikhulu, kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto, futhi kuthuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Indlela yokususa ipuleti lokuhlobisa elingezansi lebha yangemuva ifaka phakathi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Susa uthango: Okokuqala, hlola i-bumper ukuze uthole uthango, uma kunjalo, sebenzisa i-screwdriver ukuze uzisuse kancane. Lezi zingcezu zokuhlobisa zivame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi zonakala kalula, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe lapho kuphathwa uthango.
Khulula isiqeshana : Sebenzisa i-pry bar yepulasitiki ukuze uyifake esikhaleni esise-bumper bese uyisusa kancane kancane eceleni. Lapho i-pry rod ingena esikhaleni esiphakathi kwe-bumper nemoto, uzozwa ukuba khona kwe-buckle. Qhubeka uvula kuze kube yilapho zonke izinkinobho zikhishwa 1.
Susa izibambo (uma zikhona): Uma kukhona izibambo kubhampa (njengezikulufo noma i-clasp), sebenzisa i-wrench noma i-socket wrench ukuze uzikhulule. Uma kungekho zibambo ezitholakalayo, lesi sinyathelo singadlulwa .
susa ipuleti lokusika : Kwipuleti lokusika elingezansi lebha yangemuva, ungasebenzisa i-screwdriver eyisicaba ukuze usule ipuleti lokusika elingezansi lesibambo somnyango bese ulikhipha phakathi nendawo liye phansi nangaphandle. Ngemva kokususa i-trim engezansi yesibambo, izibambo ezibamba i-trim ngaphakathi, njengezikulufo, zingabonakala, bese uzisusa usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele .
Ukuhlanza indawo: Ngemva kokususa konke, susa wonke amathuluzi nemihlobiso, bese ubeka i-bumper endaweni ephephile ukuze ifakwe kamuva.
Ngaphambi kokusebenza kwanoma yikuphi ukuqaqa, cisha injini bese ucisha injini ukuze ugweme izingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokususa ezithile zingahluka kumamodeli ahlukene, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi wemoto noma uthole umhlahlandlela wokususa oqondene nemodeli ku-inthanethi.
Uma ipuleti lepulasitiki elingaphansi kwe-bumper liphukile, lidinga ukushintshwa. Uma izesekeli zifakwe ngokwehlukana ku-bumper, khona-ke lezi zesekeli zingathengwa futhi zifakwe ngokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, uma okunamathiselwe kuhlanganiswe ne-bumper, kungashintshwa ngokuphelele kuphela. Uma umonakalo umane nje uqhekeka, ungakhetha ukwenza ukwelashwa kokulungisa, okungabizi kakhulu.
Umonakalo webhampa ungathinta imoto ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, kuzothinta ukubukeka kwemoto, kwenze imoto ibukeke ingahambisani. Okwesibili, izindawo ezinephutha zingaholela ekukhululekeni isikhathi eside nomsindo ongajwayelekile. Okokugcina, uma ibhampa yonakele kakhulu, imoto ingase ingaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke.
Ngokuhlukaniswa kwamabhampa ezimoto, ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu. Isigaba sokuqala izesekeli zokuqala, intengo iphakeme, kodwa ifaneleka kakhulu ngemva kokufakwa. Uhlobo lwesibili izingxenye ezisizayo, intengo iphakathi, kodwa kungase kube namaphutha athile ngemva kokufakwa. Uhlobo lwesithathu izingxenye zokuqaqa, intengo iphansi kakhulu, kodwa ukukhetha kudinga ukuthola ibhampa efanela umbala wemoto.
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