Iyini indima eyinhloko yegobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto?
Indima eyinhloko yendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto ukuvikela isihlungi somoya nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokungenisa injini.
Indlu yokuhlunga umoya yezimoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi indlu yokuhlunga umoya, iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokungenisa injini yezimoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ifaka:
Isihlungi somoya esivikelayo: Indlu ingavikela isihlungi somoya sangaphakathi, ivimbele uthuli, ukungcola kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zangaphandle ukuthintana ngqo nesihlungi, ngaleyo ndlela yandise impilo yesevisi yesihlungi.
Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokungenisa umoya: Ngokugcina isihlungi sihlanzekile futhi siphelele, i-casing iqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena enjinini uyahlungwa, ukugwema uthuli nokungcola enjinini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nokwandisa impilo yenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zokuhlunga umoya zezimoto zinemisebenzi ehlukene ethize, njenge:
Indlu yesihlungi somoya: itholakala endaweni yokungenisa umoya enjinini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni.
Indlu yesihlungi samafutha: itholakala phansi kwenjini ukuze kugcinwe futhi kukhishwe uwoyela.
Indlu yesihlungi sikaphethiloli : etholakala endaweni yokungena kukaphethiloli yenjini, esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola okuvela kuphethiloli.
Isembozo seplagi yenhlansi: Ingxenye yohlelo lokukhanyisa enjinini ukuvikela iplagi yenhlansi neminye imishini yokukhanyisa.
Isivalo se-coolant : sitholakala engxenyeni yesistimu yokupholisa yenjini ukuze kugcinwe izinga le-coolant.
Isembozo sebhande : sitholakala engxenyeni yesistimu yokushayela yenjini ukuvikela ukugcotshwa nokuvikelwa kwebhande.
Lezi zimbozo zepulasitiki zingase ziguge noma ziguge ngenxa yokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlolwa nokushintshwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini kanye nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwesihlungi somoya?
Isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto, indima yaso ukuhlunga uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, ukuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, isihlungi somoya singahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lwesihlungi kanye nohlobo lwe-compound; Ngokwesakhiwo, singahlukaniswa ngohlobo olomile nohlobo olumanzi. Ngokuvamile, isihlungi somoya sakhiwe yi-intake duct, isembozo sesihlungi somoya, igobolondo lesihlungi somoya kanye nesici sesihlungi.
Isihlungi somoya esingenawo umoya sisebenzisa kakhulu ukumunca okukhiqizwa yisilinda esiku-intake, ukuze umoya wangaphandle ungene esihlungini somoya ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela, bese uthuli olukhulu oluxubene emoyeni luphonswa endebeni yokuqoqa uthuli, ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlunga komoya. Izinzuzo zalesi sihlungi ukwakheka okulula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokulungiswa okulula, kodwa ububi ukuthi isici sesihlungi kulula ukusivimba, okuthinta ukusebenza kwenjini.
Isihlungi somoya sohlobo lwesihlungi sakhiwe kakhulu ngesici sesihlungi sephepha kanye ne-gasket yokuvala, umoya ungena esihlungini ngesihlungi sephepha, ukuze uthuli olusemoyeni luhlukaniswe yisihlungi noma lunamathele esicini sesihlungi. Inzuzo yalesi sihlungi ukuthi umphumela wokuhlunga muhle, kodwa ububi ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu, futhi isici sesihlungi sidinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Isihlungi somoya esihlanganisiwe sihlanganisa izinzuzo ze-inertia kanye nezihlungi zomoya zesihlungi, ezingahlunga izinhlayiya ezinkulu nezincane, futhi umphumela wokuhlunga ungcono. Kodwa-ke, ububi ukuthi izindleko ziphezulu kanti izindleko zokulungisa ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ingxenye yesihlungi sesihlungi somoya owomile yakhiwe kakhulu yisikrini sesihlungi sephepha kanye ne-gasket yokuvala, njll., enezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kodwa ububi ukuthi umphumela wokuhlunga awumuhle njengowesihlungi somoya omanzi. Ingxenye yesihlungi sesihlungi somoya omanzi idinga ukuhlanzwa noma ukushintshwa njalo, futhi izindleko ziphakeme.
Isikrini sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sihlukaniswe kakhulu sibe yisikrini sokuhlunga izinto ezincane kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga izinto eziphilayo, lapho isikrini sokuhlunga izinto ezincane sihlukaniswe khona sibe yisikrini sokuhlunga esinomphumela oqinile kanye nesikrini sokuhlunga izinto ezincane ezincane, uhlobo ngalunye lwesikrini sokuhlunga luhloselwe umthombo wokungcola, isimiso sokuhlunga asifani. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihlungi somoya, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lokuhlunga olufanele ngokuya ngendawo yokusetshenziswa kwemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ngamafuphi, isihlungi somoya siyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto, indima yaso ukuvikela injini othulini nasekungcoleni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlungi zomoya zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesihlungi ngokwesimo sangempela.
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