Ihabhu.
Amabhere ehhabhu lezimoto asetshenziswa kakhulu kumapheya erola ecijile yomugqa owodwa noma amabhola amabhola. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, iyunithi yehabhu lamasondo emoto isetshenziswe kabanzi. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwamayunithi okuthwala amasondo kuyakhula, futhi asethuthuke afinyelela esizukulwaneni sesithathu: isizukulwane sokuqala sakhiwe amarowu amabili ama-angular contact bearings. Isizukulwane sesibili sine-flange yokulungisa i-bearing ku-raceway yangaphandle, engavele ifakwe ku-axle futhi ihlanganiswe ne-nut. Kwenza ukunakekelwa kwemoto kube lula. Iyunithi yesizukulwane sesithathu ye-wheel hub beararing unit iyinhlanganisela ye-bearing unit kanye ne-anti-lock brake system. Iyunithi yehabhu iklanywe nge-flange yangaphakathi kanye ne-flange yangaphandle, i-flange yangaphakathi iboshwe ku-drive shaft, futhi i-flange yangaphandle ifaka yonke into ndawonye.
Kunezici ezintathu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izindawo zamasondo.
usayizi
Ungakhulisi ihabhu lamasondo ngokungaboni. Abanye abantu ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto futhi bakhulise ihabhu, esimweni sobubanzi besondo olungaguquki, ihabhu elikhulu libophezelekile ukusebenzisana namathayi abanzi futhi aphukile, ukushwibeka kwemoto okungemuva kuncane, ukuzinza kuye kwaba khona. ngcono, njengamanzi amancane lapho egoba, ukukhanya kudlula. Kodwa-ke, lapho isondo libhebhethekisa, liba lincane ukushuba, liba kubi kakhulu ukumuncwa kwesondo, futhi kukhulu ukuzidela okufanele kwenziwe mayelana nokunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itshe elincane nezinye izithiyo zomgwaqo, amathayi kulula ukulimaza. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokwandisa ngokungaboni ihabhu lamasondo azinakuzitshwa. Ngokuvamile, kufaneleka kakhulu ukwandisa inombolo eyodwa noma ezimbili ngokosayizi wehabhu lamasondo langempela.
amabanga amathathu
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho ukhetha, awukwazi ukukhetha umumo owuthandayo ngokuthanda kwakho, kodwa futhi ulandele iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze ucabangele ukuthi amabanga amathathu afanelekile yini.
umumo
Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nehabhu lamasondo aminyene yinhle impela futhi inebanga, kodwa kulula ukwenqaba noma ukukhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe uma ugeza imoto ngoba inzima kakhulu ukuyiwasha. Amasondo alula anamandla futhi ahlanzekile. Kunjalo, uma ungayithathi inkinga, kulungile. Namuhla, amasondo athandwayo e-aluminium alloy, uma kuqhathaniswa namasondo ensimbi esikhathini esidlule, izinga lokumelana nokuguqulwa liye lathuthukiswa kakhulu, isisindo sincishiswa kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla emoto kuncane, ukugijima kuyashesha, uphethiloli. umnotho kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa kuhle, okuthandwa iningi labanikazi. Lapha ukukhumbuza iphuzu, kukhona abathengisi bezimoto abaningi ukuze bahlangabezane nokuthandwa kwabanikazi, ngaphambi kokuthengisa izimoto, kusengaphambili ukufaka esikhundleni samasondo ensimbi ngamasondo e-aluminium alloy, kodwa ngentengo kunzima ukwengeza isamba. Ngakho-ke ngokombono wezomnotho, lapho uthenga imoto, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngempahla yesondo, noma kunjalo, ungayishintsha ngokuya ngesitayela sakho, futhi intengo nayo ingasindisa isamba, kungani kungenjalo?
Iphutha lokushintsha
1, inani lokuthenga ukuguqulwa kwamasondo okungelona iqiniso kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwemoto, noma ngabe ukuguqulwa kokubukeka noma ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kokulawula, isondo lidlale indima ebalulekile lapho, isondo eliphezulu, ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhiqiza eqinile kanye nokuhlolwa okuqinile. , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba zobuntu bayo zifanelekile. Yiqiniso, iqoqo lamasondo langempela liyabiza, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kanye nokuthengiswa kwasekhaya (kunemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa) yezinkampani ezimbalwa, ngakho intengo yamasondo angenisiwe ibiza kakhulu. Abadlali abaningi abaguquliwe ukuze bonge izindleko, khetha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "yasekhaya" "ukukhiqizwa kweTaiwan" kwamasondo amanga, okungafuneki ngokuphelele, uma "i-workshop encane" yokukhiqiza amasondo amanga, nakuba kungekho mehluko omkhulu. ngokubukeka namasondo angempela, kodwa ngesisindo, amandla nezinye izici zikude nezinkomba zokuphepha, Kukhona abadlali abaningi ekusetshenzisweni kwesondo "lomgunyathi" lapho imifantu engaqondakali kanye nokuguqulwa nezinye izinkinga, kanye nenqubo yesivinini esikhulu, umgunyathi akwanele ukusekela amandla amakhulu kangaka omthwalo, uma kukhona ukuqhuma kwesivinini esikhulu, kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha komshayeli nabagibeli! Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi, uma izimo zezomnotho zingavunyelwe okwesikhashana, sicela ukhethe ngokucophelela amasondo aguquliwe, nakuba "indandatho yensimbi" yasekuqaleni, "amasondo okusakaza" ingase ingabi yinhle futhi ilula, kodwa okungenani ukuphepha kuqinisekisiwe. Ukusebenza kwehabhu lamasondo ngokuvamile kuyihabhu yamasondo enziwe ngomgunyathi > ihabhu yamasondo asakazwayo > ihabhu lamasondo ensimbi.
2, akukho ukukhetha okulungile kwehabhu lesondo elifanele lokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwendima kusobala, kepha ekukhetheni ihabhu lamasondo, yonke imininingwane kufanele icatshangelwe, imingcele yehabhu lamasondo izothinta ukusetshenziswa. wehabhu lesondo nemoto, inani le-PCD alilungile lingase lingakwazi ukukufaka ngokujwayelekile, inani le-ET alithinti kuphela ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa, futhi lingathinta ukuguqulwa kokuthuthukiswa okuzayo, Isibonelo, imoto yoqobo iyisistimu yebhuleki ye-piston eyodwa, umnikazi uhlose ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lwe-multi-piston brake esikhathini esizayo, futhi inani le-ET kanye nosayizi wehabhu kuncane kakhulu kuzothinta ukufakwa okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke lapho uthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-brake, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuthuthukisa ihabhu kabili.
I-3, ukufakwa okungalungile kwehabhu lamasondo amabhizinisi amaningi enhliziyo emnyama ekuhlinzekeni ihabhu eliguquliwe lesondo, ngeke kubangele umnikazi wobukhulu bobubanzi bembobo ephakathi, uma usayizi mncane kunosayizi wokuqala, ngokwemvelo awukwazi ukufakwa, kodwa uma ubukhulu bukhulu kunokuqala futhi akuzange kuthathe izinyathelo zokuqhathanisa, kuzodala inhliziyo ehlukile lapho imoto ishayela, okuholela emsindweni ongavamile nokuzamazama kwemoto, Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwemoto. Uma uthanda ngempela ihabhu oyithandayo, futhi kungekho usayizi wembobo emaphakathi ofanelekile, uma usayizi mncane kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwenza kabusha, futhi usayizi mkhulu kakhulu, ungakhetha abakhiqizi abathile ukuze banikeze indandatho yomkhono wembobo emaphakathi ukuze ulungise. .
4, banomuzwa wokuthi okukhudlwana kuba ngcono Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwamasondo anosayizi omkhulu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukisa, futhi abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi amasondo anosayizi omkhulu anomthelela obonakalayo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abonakalayo noma asebenzayo, noma bakhethe usayizi wesondo. ilungele izimoto zabo iphakathi. Mayelana nokubukeka, amasondo amakhulu kakhulu enza abantu bazizwe sengathi izinyawo zabo zinzima, okuthinta umuzwa wonke. Ngokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuba nebhalansi, amasondo amakhulu, ukufanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamasondo, ukukhetha amathayi amakhulu, abanzi, amathayi abanzi ukuze unikeze ukubamba okuzinzile ngasikhathi sinye, ukungqubuzana okuqinile kuzokwenza imoto yakho iqale. ukusheshisa kancane kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi usayizi wehabhu mkhulu kakhulu, amanye amapharamitha awalungisi icala, Ukuqondisa kwemoto nakho kunomthelela omkhulu, usayizi wesondo wemoto ngayinye unomkhawulo, uma ukuphishekela usayizi, khona-ke ukusebenza nokulawula kufanele kukhokhe ukuzidela okukhulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, ngokombono wezindleko zokusebenza, isondo elinesitayela esifanayo nezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu bentengo enkulu, kanye nosayizi wesondo ohambisanayo nawo udinga ukunyuswa ngokufanele, futhi intengo izokhuphuka ngokufanele.
Izindlela zokunakekela nsuku zonke
Isondo le-aluminium alloy elinezici zalo ezinhle neziphanayo, eziphephile nezinethezekile lizuze umusa kubanikazi abazimele abengeziwe. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zisebenzisa amasondo e-aluminium alloy, kanti abanikazi abaningi baphinde bashintsha amasondo ensimbi asetshenziswa emotweni yokuqala bafaka amasondo e-aluminium alloy. Lapha, sethula indlela yokugcinwa kwesondo le-aluminium alloy: 1, lapho izinga lokushisa lesondo liphakeme, kufanele lihlanzwe ngemva kokupholisa kwemvelo, futhi akufanele lihlanzwe ngamanzi abandayo. Uma kungenjalo, isondo le-aluminium alloy lizolimala, futhi ngisho nediski yebhuleki izokhubazeka futhi ithinte umphumela wokubhuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza amasondo e-aluminium alloy nge-detergent ekushiseni okuphezulu kuzodala ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ebusweni bamasondo, kulahlekelwe ukukhanya, futhi kuthinte ukubukeka. 2, lapho isondo lingcoliswe kanzima ukususa itiyela, uma i-ejenti yokuhlanza ejwayelekile ingasizi, ibhulashi lingasetshenziswa ukuzama ukususa, lapha, kubanikazi abazimele ukwethula incwadi kadokotela yokususa itiyela: okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa komuthi "amafutha asebenzayo" rub, angathola imiphumela engalindelekile, angase afise ukuzama. 3, uma indawo lapho imoto imanzi khona, isondo kufanele lihlanzwe njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala kukasawoti endaweni ye-aluminium. I-4, uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuhlanza, ihabhu lingafakwa futhi ligcinwe ukuze lenze ukukhanya kwalo kuze kube phakade.
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