Isibani sekhoneni.
Isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo eduze kwekhoneni lomgwaqo ngaphambi kwemoto noma eceleni noma ngemuva kwemoto. Uma izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele, ukukhanya kwekhoneni kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo futhi kunikeza isivikelo sokuphepha kokushayela. Lolu hlobo lwesibani ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyeni okusizayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo zinganele.
Ukwehluleka kwezibani zasekhoneni langemuva kungafaka phakathi izinkinga zebhalbhu, izintambo ezingasebenzi kahle, noma izibani zangemuva eziphukile.
Uma isibani sekona langemuva (esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sendawo yangemuva) singasebenzi, kufanele uqale uhlole ukuthi isibani sijwayelekile yini. Uma isibani sonakele, isibani singase singakhanyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isibani sesishintshiwe ngaphambili noma kwenziwe ukulungiswa okuhlobene, uxhumano lwesekethe lungathinteka, okungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle. Isibonelo, ngemva kokushintsha isibani sebhuleki langemuva kwesokudla (okungukuthi isibani sendawo yangemuva), uma isibani singafakwanga kahle noma uhlobo lwebhuleki lungafani (njengokusebenzisa isibani esinemilenze eyodwa esikhundleni sesibani esinemilenze emibili), kungabangela ukuthi isibani singakhanyi, noma ngabe isibani sebhuleki sizosebenza kahle .
Ukwehluleka komugqa nakho kuyimbangela evamile yokwehluleka kwesibani sekhoneni langemuva. Izinkinga zokuxhuma izintambo zingafaka phakathi ama-fuse aqhumile, ama-short circuits, noma ukuvuza kukagesi. Lezi zinkinga zingabangela ukuthi ugesi ungadluli kahle, okuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwebhalbhu. Ukuhlola uxhumano lomugqa kanye ne-voltage kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlonza amaphutha omugqa.
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zebhalbhu kanye nezintambo, umonakalo wesibani sangemuva ngokwaso ungabangela ukwehluleka. Isibonelo, ukwehluleka kwesibani sangemuva kwesokudla kungabangelwa yi-short circuit ekukhanyeni okungemuva kwesokudla noma isibani sangemuva esonakele. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza sesibani sangemuva nokuthi uxhumano lwesifunda olufanele luvamile yini.
Ngamafuphi, ikhambi lokwehluleka kwesibani sekhoneni langemuva lidinga ukuhlolisiswa kusukela ezicini ezintathu zesibani, umugqa kanye nesibani sangemuva ngokwaso. Uma ukuzihlola ngokwakho kunzima, kunconywa ukufuna izinsizakalo zochwepheshe zokulungisa ukuze zihlolwe futhi zilungiswe.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezibani zasekhoneni zezimoto.
Esinye isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo ekhoneni lomgwaqo eduze kwangaphambili lapho imoto isizojika khona, futhi sifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zendiza ende elinganayo yemoto.
Esinye isibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanya okusizayo ohlangothini noma ngemuva kwemoto lapho imoto isizobuyela emuva noma yehlisa ijubane, futhi sifakwe ohlangothini, ngemuva noma phansi kwemoto. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya kwekhoneni lubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya okuhamba kancane.
Amatheminali amahle nangalungile esibani sangemuva
Amatheminali amahle nangalungile ezibani zangemuva ngokuvamile amelelwa yimigqa ebomvu nemnyama.
Ekuxhunyweni kwentambo yesibani sangemuva semoto, umugqa obomvu umelela i-terminal enhle, kanti umugqa omnyama umelela i-terminal enhle. Lokhu kubhala imibala kuyindinganiso evamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigxobo ezinhle nezimbi kusekethe. Intambo ebomvu ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-terminal enhle yokunikezwa kwamandla, kanti intambo emnyama isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-terminal embi noma intambo ye-lap yokunikezwa kwamandla. Lokhu kuxhuma kuqinisekisa ukugeleza kombane okulungile, ukuze isibani sangemuva sisebenze kahle.
Ukufakwa kwezintambo kwesibani sangemuva kuhlanganisa neminye imigqa yemibala, njengomugqa ophuzi oxhunywe esignalini yokujika kwesobunxele, umugqa oluhlaza oxhunywe esignalini yokujika yesokudla, kanye nomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oxhunywe esibanini esincane. Indlela le migqa exhunywe ngayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokucushwa kanye nomklamo wemoto, kodwa inhloso yemigqa ebomvu nemnyama iyafana, emele izinsika ezinhle nezimbi ngokulandelana.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxhuma izintambo, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ingxenye engemuva yezintambo ze-wire harness ayikwazi ukufinyezwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwekhebula nentambo ye-lap. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibani sangemuva, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ungageleza kahle usuka endaweni eqondile yokunikezwa kwamandla udlule esibani sangemuva, bese ubuyela endaweni enikeziwe amandla udlule esibani sangemuva ukuze wakhe isekethe ephelele.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqonda izintambo zeziteshi ezinhle nezimbi zesibani sangemuva kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lukagesi lwemoto. Ngokulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokubhala ikhodi yombala, amaphutha ezintambo angagwenywa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
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