Isibani sesemba.
I-luminaire enikeza ukukhanya okusizayo eduze nase ekhoneni lomgwaqo ngaphambi kwemoto noma ohlangothini noma emuva kwemoto. Lapho izimo zokukhanya zemvelo yomgwaqo azanele, ukukhanya ekhoneni kudlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okusizayo futhi kuvikela ukuphepha ngokushayela. Lolu hlobo lweLuminaire ludlala indima ethile ekukhanyiseni okusizayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izimo zokukhanyisa zendawo yomgwaqo zinganele.
Ukwehluleka okukhanyayo kwamakhompiyutha kungafaka izinkinga ze-bulb, i-wiring enephutha, noma ama-taillights aphukile.
Lapho ukukhanya kwekhoneni ngemuva (kwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhanya kwesikhundla ngemuva) kwehluleka, kufanele uqale ubheke ukuthi isibani sisejwayelekile yini. Uma isibani silimele, ukukhanya kungenzeka kungakhanyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-bulb ithathelwe indawo ngaphambi kokulungiswa noma okuhlobene nayo yenziwe, ukuxhumana kwesekethe kungathinteka, okungaholela ekwehlulekeni. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokubuyisela ukukhanya okulungile kwe-Brake (ie ukufakwa kwesikhundla esingemuva), uma i-bulb ifakwe ngokungafanele noma uhlobo lwe-bulb olungenakuqhathaniswa (njengokusebenzisa ukukhanya okunemilenze esikhundleni se-bulb enezinyawo ezimbili), kungadala ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-brake kusebenza kahle.
Ukwehluleka komugqa nakho kuyimbangela evamile yokuhluleka kwesibani sekhoneni. Izinkinga ze-Wiring zingafaka ama-fuses ashaywayo, amasekethe amafushane, noma ukuvuza kukagesi. Lezi zinkinga zingenza ukuthi okwamanje kungadluli kahle, okuzothinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-bulb. Ukuhlola ukuxhumeka komugqa kanye ne-voltage kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxilonga amaphutha omugqa.
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga ze-bulb kanye ne-wiring, ukulimala kwe-taillight uqobo kungadala ukwehluleka. Isibonelo, ukwehluleka okulungile kwe-tailight kungadalwa umjikelezo omfushane esikhathini esingemuva sokubuyisela emuva emuva noma okulimazayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza se-taillight nokuthi uxhumano olufanele lwesekethe lujwayelekile.
Ukufingqa, ikhambi lokuhluleka kwesibani ekhoneni langemuva lidinga ukuphenywa kusuka ezintweni ezintathu zesibani, umugqa kanye ne-taillight uqobo. Uma ukuzihlola kunzima, kunconywa ukufuna izinsizakalo zokulungiswa kobungcweti zokuhlola nokulungisa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu ekhoneni ezimoto.
Enye yisibani esinikeza ukukhanya okusizayo ekhoneni lomgwaqo eduze nangaphambili lapho imoto isizojika khona, futhi ifakwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zendiza yemoto endeitudinal yemoto.
Okunye kuyisibani esihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okusizayo ohlangothini noma emuva kwemoto lapho imoto isiseduze nokubuyisela emuva noma idle ijubane, futhi ifakwe ohlangothini lwemoto. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya ekhoneni lubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya okuhamba kancane.
Ama-terminals amahle futhi angemuhle we-taillight
Ama-terminals amahle futhi angemuhle ama-taillights avame ukumelwa imigqa ebomvu nemnyama.
E-Wiring of the Car Taillight, umugqa obomvu umele i-terminal enhle, kanti umugqa omnyama umele ukuphela okungekuhle. Lokhu kufakwa kombala kuyindinganiso ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezigxobo ezinhle nezingalungile esifundeni. Intambo ebomvu ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-terminal enhle yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ngenkathi i-wire emnyama isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-terminal engemihle noma i-lap wire of the application yamandla. Lokhu kuxhumana kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okulungile kwamanje, ukuze i-taillight ingasebenza kahle.
I-wiring of the taillight ifaka neminye imigqa yemibala, efana nomugqa ophuzi oxhunywe kwisiginali yesobunxele, umugqa oluhlaza oxhunywe kwisiginali yokujika kwesokudla, kanye nomugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oxhunywe ukukhanya okuncane. Indlela le migqa ixhunyiwe ngayo iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokucushwa okuthile kanye nokwakhiwa kwemoto, kepha inhloso yemigqa ebomvu nemnyama iyafana, imele izigxobo ezinhle nezingezinhle ngokulandelana.
Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-wiring, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuphela kwangemuva kwama-harness ama-harness wire akunakuba okwesikhashana, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentambo nocingo lwethala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-taillight, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanje angageleza ngokufanele kusuka ku-terminal evumayo yamandla aphethwe yi-taillight, bese ubuyela ekunikezelweni kwamandla nge-terminal ephelele ukuze wakhe umjikelezo ophelele.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqonda izintambo zezindawo zokugcina ezingezinhle ze-taillight kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lukagesi lwemoto. Ngokulandela imithetho yokufaka imibala ejwayelekile, amaphutha entambo angagwenywa, ngaleyo ndlela aqinisekise ukuphepha okushayela.
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