Iyini inhlangano yokuqondisa futhi yenzani?
Umhlangano wenduku yokudonsa yangaphandle yomshini wokuqondisa uhlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola elingaphandle lenduku yokuqondisa kanye nejakhethi yothuli yenduku yokudonsa. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zingxenye zakha isiteringi, esibuye sibizwe ngegiya lokuqondisa, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa imoto. Indima yomhlangano wokuqondisa ukuguqula i-torque yokuqondisa kanye ne-Angle yokuqondisa kusuka kudiski lokuqondisa (ikakhulukazi i-deceleration kanye nokwanda kwe-torque), bese iphuma kumshini wokuqondisa, ukuze wenze imoto iqondise. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegiya lokuqondisa, njenge-rack kanye nohlobo lwe-pinion, uhlobo lwebhola elijikelezayo, uhlobo lwephinikhodi ye-worm crank, kanye negiya lokuqondisa lamandla. Igiya lokuqondisa lingahlukaniswa ngegiya lokuqondisa i-pinion kanye ne-rack, igiya lokuqondisa lohlobo lwe-worm crank finger pin, ibhola elizungezayo kanye negiya lokuqondisa lohlobo lwe-rack fan, igiya elijikelezayo le-ball crank finger pin uhlobo lokuqondisa, igiya lokuqondisa i-worm roller njalonjalo.
Ikhanda lebhola langaphandle kanye nejacket yothuli ye-tie rod yomshini wokuqondisa yizingxenye ezibalulekile zomhlangano womshini wokuqondisa. Inhloko yebhola yangaphandle yenduku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, njengengxenye eyinhloko exhuma induku yokumiswa kanye nebhalansi, idlala ikakhulukazi indima yokudlulisa amandla. Uma amasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla ehamba ngamabhampa noma emigodini ehlukene, angashintsha indlela amandla kanye nesimo sokunyakaza, futhi inokunyakaza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushayela okuphephile kwemoto. Ijakhethi yothuli lwe-tie rod isetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-tie rod ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile komshini wokuqondisa.
Indima yekhanda lebhola elingaphandle lomshini wokuqondisa liyisakhiwo somshini esidlulisela amandla ezimbazo ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa uxhumano oluyindilinga, oluthinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza kokuphathwa kwemoto, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yesondo. Induku yokubopha ihlukaniswe yaba induku yokuqondisa eqondile kanye nenduku yokubopha ukuqondisa okuphambene, lapho induku yokubopha eqondile yenza umsebenzi wokudlulisa ukunyakaza kwengalo ye-rocker engalweni yequpha lokuqondisa, kuyilapho induku yokubopha isiteringi iyingxenye ebalulekile. ukuqinisekisa isiteringi esingakwesokudla nesokunxele ukuze sikhiqize ubudlelwano obufanele bokunyakaza.
Ngingabona kanjani uma induku yokuqondisa ilimele?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokunquma ukuthi induku yokubopha isiqondiso yonakele yini, okulandelayo kunezindlela ezivamile:
1. Qaphela umsebenzi wokubuya okuzenzakalelayo: amasondo amaningi okuqondisa imoto anomsebenzi wokubuya okuzenzakalelayo wokuqondisa, okubangelwa indima yomshini wokuqondisa amandla we-hydraulic. Uma umsebenzi wokubuyisela okuzenzakalelayo ubuthakathaka, kungase kube uphawu lokulimala kwenduku yokuqondisa.
2. Qaphela ukuthi imoto iyabaleka yini: Ngesikhathi sokushayela, uma imoto igijima ngokusobala ohlangothini olulodwa lomgwaqo onamatshe, futhi umuzwa awusheleli uma ushayela, kungase kubangelwe ukulimala kwenduku yokudonsa isiqondiso. . Kulokhu, imoto kufanele ithunyelwe esitolo se-4S ukuze ilungiswe ngesikhathi.
3. Hlola ukuzwa kwesondo lokuqondisa: uma uhlangothi olulodwa lwesiteringi luzwakala lulula, kanti olunye uhlangothi luphenduka lunzima, kungase kube uphawu lokulimala kwenduku yokudonsa isiqondiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela engenhla iyindlela yokuqala kuphela yokunquma ukuthi isiqondiso senduku sonakalisiwe, uma isiqondiso senduku sisolakala ukuthi sonakalisiwe, kungcono ukuthumela imoto esitolo sokukhanda ukuze ihlolwe. kanye nokunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ungawususa kanjani umhlangano wesixhumanisi sokuqondisa?
Indlela yokukhipha i-steering tie rod yokuhlanganisa imi kanje:
I-1, susa ijaji lothuli le-tie rod yemoto: Ukuze uvimbele amanzi emshinini wokuqondisa imoto, kukhona ijazi lothuli endongeni ye-tie, futhi ijaji lothuli lihlukaniswa nomshini wokuqondisa nge-pliers nokuvulwa;
2, susa induku yokubopha bese uvula isikulufu esihlangene: sebenzisa cha. I-wrench engu-16 yokukhipha isikulufu esixhuma induku yokubopha kanye nejoyinti lokuqondisa, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile, ungasebenzisa isando ukushaya ingxenye yokuxhuma, induku yokubopha kanye nejoyinti lokuqondisa lihlukene;
3, susa induku yokudonsa kanye nomshini wokuqondisa oxhunywe ekhanda lebhola: ezinye izimoto zine-slot ekhanda lebhola, ungasebenzisa i-wrench eguquguqukayo ebhajwe ku-slot ukuze ushaye phansi, ezinye izimoto ziyi-dizayini eyindilinga, khona-ke kufanele usebenzise. i-clamp yepayipi yokukhipha ikhanda lebhola, ikhanda lebhola ngemuva kokukhululeka, ungathatha phansi induku yokudonsa;
4, faka induku entsha yokudonsa: qhathanisa induku yokudonsa, qinisekisa izesekeli ezifanayo, ingahlanganiswa, qala ufake umkhawulo owodwa wenduku yokudonsa emshinini wokuqondisa, futhi ukhiphe ucezu lokukhiya lomshini wokuqondisa, bese ufaka isikulufu esixhunywe nejoyinti lokuqondisa;
5, qinisa ijakhethi yothuli: nakuba lokhu kuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu, kodwa umphumela mkhulu, uma le ndawo ingaphathwa kahle, isiqondiso somshini ngemva kwamanzi sizoholela ekuqondeni okungavamile, ungakwazi ukunamathisela kuzo zombili iziphetho ijakhethi yothuli bese ubopha ngentambo yentambo;
I-6, yenza ukuma kwamasondo amane: Ngemva kokufaka induku yokubopha, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukuma kwamasondo amane, ulungise idatha ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho inqwaba yangaphambili ayilungile, okuholela ekuhlehleni.
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