I-compressor yomoya opholile yezimoto iyinhliziyo yesistimu yokuqandisa umoya opholile yezimoto, edlala indima yokucindezela nokudlulisa umusi obandayo. Ama-compressor ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukufuduka okungaguquguquki kanye nokufuduka okuguquguqukayo. Ngokwemigomo yokusebenza ehlukene, ama-compressor omoya opholile angahlukaniswa abe ama-compressor omoya opholile ahlala njalo kanye nama-compressor omoya opholile aguquguqukayo.
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza ehlukene, i-compressor ingahlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile ibe yi-reciprocating kanye ne-rotary, i-compressor evamile ye-reciprocating inohlobo lwenduku yokuxhuma ye-crankshaft kanye nohlobo lwe-axial piston, i-compressor evamile ye-rotary inohlobo lwe-rotary vane kanye nohlobo lwe-scroll.
chaza
I-compressor yomoya opholile wezimoto iyinhliziyo yesistimu yokuqandisa umoya opholile wezimoto, edlala indima yokucindezela nokudlulisa umusi obandayo.
ukuhlukaniswa
Ama-compressor ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukufuduka okungenakuguquguquka kanye nokufuduka okuguqukayo.
I-compressor yomoya opholile ngokwemisebenzi yangaphakathi yezingxenye ezahlukene, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe phakathi: i-reciprocating kanye ne-rotary
Ngokwezimiso zokusebenza ezahlukene, ama-compressor omoya angahlukaniswa abe ama-compressor omoya ahlala eshintshashintsha kanye nama-compressor omoya ashintshashintshashintshayo.
I-compressor yokufuduka njalo
Ukufuduka kwe-compressor yokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwesivinini senjini, ayikwazi ukushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla aphumayo ngokwezidingo zefriji, futhi umthelela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli wenjini mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kulawulwa ngokuqoqa isignali yokushisa ye-evaporator outlet. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela izinga lokushisa elibekiwe, i-clutch kagesi ye-compressor iyakhishwa bese i-compressor iyeka ukusebenza. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-clutch kagesi iyahlanganiswa bese i-compressor iqala ukusebenza. I-compressor yokuguquguquka okuqhubekayo nayo ilawulwa yingcindezi yesistimu yokupholisa umoya. Lapho ingcindezi epayipini iphezulu kakhulu, i-compressor iyayeka ukusebenza.
I-compressor yomoya opholile eguquguqukayo
I-compressor yokuguquguquka eguquguqukayo ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokuya ngokushisa okubekiwe. Uhlelo lokulawula umoya opholile aluqoqi isignali yokushisa ye-outlet ye-evaporator, kodwa lulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa le-outlet ngokulawula isilinganiso sokucindezela se-compressor ngokuya ngokushintsha kwesignali yengcindezi epayipini lomoya opholile. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuqandisa, i-compressor isebenza njalo, ukulungiswa kokuqina kwefriji kuncike ngokuphelele ku-valve yokulawula ingcindezi efakwe ku-compressor ukuze ilawule. Lapho ingcindezi ekugcineni kokucindezela okuphezulu kwepayipi lomoya opholile iphezulu kakhulu, i-valve yokulawula ingcindezi ifinyeza i-piston stroke ku-compressor ukuze kuncishiswe isilinganiso sokucindezela, okuzonciphisa ukuqina kwefriji. Lapho ingcindezi ekugcineni kokucindezela okuphezulu yehla ngezinga elithile futhi ingcindezi ekugcineni kokucindezela okuphansi ikhuphuka ngezinga elithile, i-valve yokulawula ingcindezi ikhulisa i-piston stroke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwefriji.
