I-tile ye-rod yokuxhuma ihlanganisa induku yokuxhuma phezulu kanye nenduku yokuxhuma ephansi, efakwe ku-rod yokuxhuma kanye nezingxenye zokuxhuma ze-crankshaft, ukumelana nokugqoka, uxhumano, ukusekela, umsebenzi wokudlulisa. Ingaphakathi le-cylinder yenduku yokuxhuma ihlelwe eduze komjikelezo we-groove yamafutha, i-Angle ephakathi ehambisanayo ye-oil groove ingu-80 ~ 120 °, futhi udonga lwe-tile yenduku yokuxhuma ye-oil groove ihlinzekwa ngembobo yamafutha. Ngokusetha i-oil groove enobude obuzwakalayo be-arc kuthayela lenduku yokuxhuma, uwoyela ungahlinzeka ngamafutha ku-piston ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu kanye nesikhathi phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza kwenjini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukupholisa okuhle kwepiston futhi ugweme ukuguga nokulimala kwesilinda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude be-arc obunengqondo bomsele wamafutha bungaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamafutha okungcono kakhulu, okungaqinisekisa ukupholisa okuthembekile. Kungagwema nokumosha uwoyela kanye nomthelela omubi kawoyela omningi emsebenzini wenjini. I-projection yokumisa ebekwe ku-tile yenduku yokuxhuma yenza i-tile yenduku yokuxhuma ihlanganiswe endaweni enengqondo, ukuze i-oil groove ye-tile yenduku yokuxhuma igweme indawo yokuthwala imithwalo esindayo futhi iqinisekise ukuguga okuncane kwe-tile yenduku yokuxhuma lapho isebenza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-tile wenduku yokuxhuma
Lapho uxhuma umhlangano wethayela lenduku, amamaki angaphezulu naphansi awakwazi ukuba alungile noma angalungile, isiqondiso somlomo wethayela asikwazi ukuhlehliswa, futhi izikulufi zidinga ukufinyelela amandla okubamba ahambisanayo. Ukuvulwa kwethayela kwenduku yokuxhuma kubonakala kusukela ngaphambili kwesokunxele. Lokhu kuhlobene nesiqondisindlela sokuzungezisa i-crankshaft kanye nesilungiselelo sokuma sephaseji likawoyela. Ithayela lenduku yokuxhuma likhomba ngalapho kuya ngasempompini kawoyela, isiqondiso somcibisholo we-piston kanye nentonga yokuxhuma inkomba enezinhlamvu ibheke onqenqemeni lwezinyo lesikhathi, isondo.
Umsebenzi we-shingle yenduku yokuxhuma
Ukuvulwa kwe-tile kubhekisela ku-groove ku-tile yenduku yokuxhuma. Umsebenzi wokuvulwa kwe-tile ukulungisa i-tile, ukuvimbela ukufakwa ekubuyiselweni emuva, ukuvimbela i-tile ukuthi ingajikelezi phakathi kwembobo ephethe induku yokuxhuma, futhi ugweme ukulimala kwethayili. Ngokuvamile ifreyimu enkulu ye-tile ayilingani, umlomo we-tile awuqondanisiwe uzoholela ekutheni i-bolt ingaqinisiwe ekugcineni, kodwa futhi kulula ukuchoboza i-tile.
