Kuyini ukuvulwa kwemoto nokuvala
Imvamisa, imoto iqukethe izingxenye ezine: injini, i-chassis, umzimba kanye nemishini kagesi.
Injini umsebenzi wayo wokushisa uphethiloli onikezwe yona ukukhiqiza amandla. Izimoto eziningi zisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-plug zohlobo lwangaphakathi lokuhlanganisa, oluvame ukwakhiwa ngumzimba, umshini we-crank oxhumanisa induku, uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokuqala kanye nezinye izingxenye.
I-chassis, ethola amandla enjini, idala ukunyakaza kwemoto futhi igcina imoto ihamba ngokuya ngokulawulwa komshayeli. I-chassis iqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo: Drayine - ukudluliswa kwamandla kusuka enjini kuya kumasondo okushayela.
Uhlelo lokuhambisa lubandakanya i-clutch, ukuhambisa, Shaft Shop, shayela axle kanye nezinye izinto. Uhlelo lokushayela - Umhlangano wezimoto nezingxenye zixhumeke ziphelele futhi zidlale indima esekelayo kuyo yonke imoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemoto.
Uhlelo lokushayela lubandakanya uhlaka, i-axle yangaphambili, izindlu ze-axle ye-drive, amasondo (isondo lokuqondisa kanye nesondo lokushayela), ukumiswa nezinye izinto. Uhlelo lokuqondisa - luqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingagijima endaweni ekhethwe ngumshayeli. Siqukethe igiya lokuqondisa ngepuleti lokuqondisa kanye nedivayisi yokuhambisa okuqondisa.
Okokusebenza kwe-Brake - kunciphisa noma kuvimba imoto futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi imoto iyeka ngokuthembekile ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli eshiya le ndawo. Imishini yokubamba yemoto ngayinye ifaka izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezizimele zokubopha, uhlelo ngalunye lwe-braking luhlanganiswa ngocingo olunikeziwe lwamandla, idivaysi yokulawula, ithuluzi lokuthumela kanye ne-brake.
Umzimba wemoto uyindawo yokushayela yomshayeli, kodwa futhi nendawo yokulayisha abagibeli nemithwalo. Umzimba kufanele unikeze izimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza zomshayeli, futhi unikeze indawo ekhululekile futhi ephephile yabagibeli noma uqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla ziyaqina.
Okokusebenza kukagesi kuqukethe i-Power Supply Group, uhlelo lokuqalisa injini nohlelo lokulahla, ukukhanyiswa kwezimoto kanye nedivayisi yesiginali, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-computer ephakathi nendawo, amadivaysi e-computer aphakathi kanye namadivayisi wezobunhloli bokufakelwa afakiwe ezimotweni zanamuhla.
