Yini ukuvuleka nokuvala imoto
Ngokuvamile, imoto iqukethe izingxenye ezine: injini, chassis, umzimba kanye nemishini kagesi.
Injini umsebenzi wayo owukushisa uphethiloli ofakwe kuyo ukuze ikhiqize amandla. Izimoto eziningi zisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-plug injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, evame ukwakhiwa umzimba, i-crank connecting rod mechanism, i-valve mechanism, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka, uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokuthambisa, uhlelo lokuthungela (injini kaphethiloli), ukuqala uhlelo nezinye izingxenye.
I-chassis, ethola amandla enjini, yenza imoto inyakaze futhi igcine imoto ihamba ngokulawulwa ngumshayeli. I-chassis iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo: I-Driveline - Ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka enjini ukuya emasondweni okushayela.
I-transmission system ihlanganisa i-clutch, transmission, transmission shaft, drive axle nezinye izinto. Isistimu yokushayela - Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto nezingxenye kuxhunywe ngokuphelele futhi kudlala indima esekelayo kuyo yonke imoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Uhlelo lokushayela luhlanganisa uhlaka, i-asi yangaphambili, indawo yokuhlala ye-axle yokushayela, amasondo (isiteringi nesondo lokushayela), i-suspension nezinye izinto. I-Steering system - iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ikwazi ukugijima iqonde lapho ikhethwe umshayeli. Ifakwe isiteringi esinesiteringi nesiteringi.
Imishini yamabhuleki - ihamba kancane noma imise imoto futhi iqinisekise ukuthi imoto ima ngendlela ethembekile ngemva kokuba umshayeli esehambile endaweni. Imishini yokubhuleka yemoto ngayinye ihlanganisa amasistimu okubhuleka amaningana azimele, isistimu ngayinye yokubhuleka yakhiwe idivayisi yokuphakela amandla, idivayisi yokulawula, idivayisi yokudlulisela kanye namabhuleki.
Umzimba wemoto uyindawo yokusebenzela yomshayeli, kodwa futhi indawo yokulayisha abagibeli nempahla. Umzimba kufanele unikeze izimo zokusebenza ezikahle zomshayeli, futhi unikeze abagibeli indawo enethezekile nephephile noma uqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla aziguquki.
Impahla kagesi iqukethe iqembu lokuphakela amandla, isistimu yokuqala injini kanye nesistimu yokuthungela, izibani zemoto kanye nedivayisi yesignali, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziningi zikagesi ezinjengama-microprocessors, amasistimu amakhompyutha amaphakathi kanye nezisetshenziswa zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zifakwa ezimotweni zesimanje.
