Amajeneretha ayimishini eyimishini eguqula ezinye izinhlobo zamandla zibe amandla kagesi. Ashayelwa i-turbine yamanzi, i-steam turbine, injini ye-diesel noma enye imishini yamandla futhi aguqule amandla akhiqizwa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuhamba komoya, ukushiswa kukaphethiloli noma i-nuclear fission ibe amandla emishini adluliselwa ku-generator, aguqulelwe amandla kagesi.
Amajeneretha asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nezolimo, ukuvikela izwe, isayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. Amajeneretha afika ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa izimiso zawo zokusebenza zisekelwe emthethweni wokungeniswa kukazibuthe kanye nomthetho wamandla kazibuthe kagesi. Ngakho-ke, umgomo ojwayelekile wokwakhiwa kwayo uthi: ngezinto ezifanele kazibuthe kanye ne-conductive ukuze zenze isekethe yamagnetic induction kanye nesekhethi, ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla kazibuthe kagesi, ukufeza inhloso yokuguqulwa kwamandla. I-generator ivame ukwakhiwa nge-stator, i-rotor, i-end cap kanye ne-bearing.
I-stator iqukethe i-stator core, ukujikajika kokugoqa kocingo, ifreyimu nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo ezilungisa lezi zingxenye.
I-rotor yakhiwe i-rotor core (noma i-pole magnetic, i-magnetic choke) ejikajikayo, indandatho yokulinda, indandatho ephakathi, indandatho yokushelela, ifeni kanye ne-shaft ejikelezayo, njll.
Isembozo sokuthwala nesiphetho sizoba yi-stator ye-generator, i-rotor ixhunywe ndawonye, ukuze i-rotor ikwazi ukujikeleza ku-stator, yenza ukunyakaza kokusika umugqa wamandla kazibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize amandla okungeniswa, ngokusebenzisa i-terminal lead. , exhunywe ku-loop, izokhiqiza yamanje
