Umnyango.
Umnyango uwukunikeza umshayeli nabagibeli ukufinyelela emotweni, nokuhlukanisa ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle kwemoto, ukunciphisa umthelela oseceleni ngokwezinga elithile, nokuvikela abagibeli. Ubuhle bemoto buhlobene nokuma komnyango. Ikhwalithi yomnyango ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ekusebenzeni okuphambene nokushayisana komnyango, ukusebenza kokuvala umnyango, ukukhululeka kokuvula nokuvala umnyango, futhi-ke, ezinye izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi. Ukumelana nokushayisana kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma imoto inomthelela ohlangothini, ibanga le-buffer lifushane kakhulu, futhi kulula ukulimaza abagibeli bemoto.
Kuzoba khona okungenani imishayo emibili yokunqanda ukushayisana emnyango omuhle, futhi isisindo se-anti-colision beam sikhulu, okusho ukuthi, umnyango omuhle unzima ngempela. Kodwa lapho umnyango usinda, kuba ngcono. Izimoto ezintsha zanamuhla, uma ukusebenza kokuphepha kungaqinisekiswa, abaklami bazothola izindlela zokunciphisa isisindo semoto, kuhlanganise nomnyango (njengokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha) ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokwesibalo sezicabha le moto ingahlukaniswa izicabha ezimbili, izicabha ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu njalo njalo. Izimoto ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zebhizinisi ngokuvamile zinezicabha ezine, izimoto ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zomndeni zitholakala ezine kanye nezicabha ezintathu nemihlanu (izicabha zangemuva ziphakanyisiwe), futhi izimoto zezemidlalo iningi lazo zinezicabha ezimbili.
Umnyango ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuya ngemodi yawo yokuvula: Umnyango weCis: ngisho nalapho imoto isebenza, isengavalwa ngokucindezela kokugeleza komoya, okuphephile, futhi kulula kumshayeli ukuba bheka emuva lapho uhlehla, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu. Umnyango ovulekile ohlanekezelwe: lapho imoto ishayela, uma ingavalwanga ngokuqinile, ingase ishayelwe ukugeleza komoya okuzayo, ngakho isetshenziswa kancane, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuphela ukuze kuthuthukiswe lula ukungena nokuphuma. ibhasi futhi ilungele icala lokwamukela etiquette. Umnyango wemoto ovundlile umnyango weselula: inzuzo yawo ukuthi isengavulwa ngokugcwele lapho ibanga phakathi kodonga oluhlangothini lomzimba kanye nesithiyo sincane. Upper hatchdoor: Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomnyango ongemuva wezimoto namabhasi amancane, kodwa futhi isetshenziswa ezimotweni eziphansi. Umnyango ogoqayo: Usetshenziswa kakhulu emabhasini amakhulu naphakathi nendawo. Umnyango wemoto ngokuvamile wakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: umzimba womnyango, izesekeli zomnyango kanye nepuleti lekhava langaphakathi. Umzimba womnyango uhlanganisa ipuleti elingaphakathi lomnyango, imoto engaphandle kwepuleti lesicabha, uhlaka lwefasitela lomnyango, insimbi yokuqinisa umnyango nepuleti lokuqinisa umnyango. Izesekeli zeminyango zihlanganisa amahinge eminyango, izivalo zokuvula iminyango, izinto zokukhiya iminyango nezibambo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ingilazi yezicabha, izinto zokuphakamisa ingilazi nezinsimbi. Ingaphakathi lekhava plate lihlanganisa i-fixing plate, i-core plate, isikhumba sangaphakathi kanye ne-handrail yangaphakathi. Umnyango ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuya ngenqubo yawo yokukhiqiza: umnyango obalulekile: amapuleti angaphakathi nangaphandle enziwe ngepuleti yensimbi yonke ngemuva kokugxiviza, izindleko zokuqala zokutshala isikhunta sendlela yokukhiqiza zinkulu, kodwa ukulungiswa kwegage efanele. zingancishiswa ngokufanele, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa impahla liphansi. Umnyango wokuhlukanisa: ngohlaka lohlaka lomnyango wemoto kanye nomhlangano wepuleti elingaphakathi nangaphandle elishiselwe, umhlangano wohlaka lomnyango ungakhiqizwa ngokugoqeka, izindleko ziphansi, ukukhiqiza kuphezulu, izindleko zokubumba ezihambisanayo ziphansi, kodwa kamuva izindleko zokulungiswa kokuhlolwa ziphezulu, futhi ukwethembeka kwenqubo kubi. Umehluko phakathi komnyango obalulekile kanye nomnyango ohlukanisiwe ezindlekweni jikelele awunkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokwezidingo ezifanele zokumodela ukuze kunqunywe ifomu elifanele lesakhiwo. Ngenxa yezidingo eziphakeme zamanje zemodeli yezimoto nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukwakheka okuphelele komnyango kuvame ukuhlukaniswa. [2] Izidingo zokuklama zokuhlelwa kokusakaza komnyango 1, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abagibeli bavuleleka futhi bavaliwe, ukuvulwa okuphezulu kulawulwa ku-65 ° ~ 70 °; 2. Akufanele kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwesikhundla nezinye izingxenye ngesikhathi sokuvula; I-3, umnyango kufanele uvaliwe ngokuthembekile uma uvaliwe, ngeke uvule ekushayeleni; I-4, i-door mechanism control reverse, kufaka phakathi umnyango ngokukhululekile, ukukhanya kweglasi, njll.; 5, izidingo zokubeka uphawu ezinhle zokusebenza; I-6, enendawo enkulu esobala, ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zombono obheke eceleni; 7, ukuba namandla nokuqina okwanele ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa womnyango, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwengxenye yomnyango, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayisana kwemoto, ukuvimbela umnyango ukuthi ungacwili; 8, ukukhiqiza umnyango omuhle, inqubo yokuhlanganisa. 1, ipuleti lomnyango wemoto: 0.6 ~ 0.8mm ezacile zensimbi sheet stamping; 2, umnyango ukuqinisa ugongolo: okungukuthi, umnyango anti-ukushayisana ugongolo, kukhona avaliwe round tube isigaba ifomu, kodwa futhi high amandla steel sheet stamping; 3, ipuleti elingaphakathi lomnyango: ipuleti lokusekela elibalulekile, kodwa futhi nokunamathiselwe komnyango womzimba wokufaka, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ipuleti lensimbi eliwugqinsi. Inezici ezilandelayo: (1) idinga ukudonswa ngaphandle kwepherimitha ejulile ukuze kwakheke umnyango owugqinsi; (2) Amathebula e-convex kanye ne-concave anobunjwa obuhlukahlukene adinga ukugxivizwa ebusweni bepuleti ukuze kufakwe into esetshenziswayo; (3) Ukunyathela izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo. 4, ipuleti lokuqinisa umnyango: umzimba womnyango uqiniswa ngokwengxenye futhi usethwe. (1) Faka ingxenye yendlela yokunamathisela umnyango endaweni yephaneli yangaphakathi ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina namandla okuxhumeka kwengxenye yokufaka; (2) Ipuleti lokuqinisa eliwugqinsi elingu-1.2 ~ 1.6mm libekwe ehinjini yokufaka umzimba womnyango, umkhawulo wokuvula kanye nokhiye womnyango, futhi lishiselwe ngepuleti elingaphakathi lomnyango; (3) Amapuleti okuqinisa abekwe emnyango nangaphandle kwesilingi sefasitela, futhi isakhiwo sokufakwa esingashintshi sefomu lesigaba kanye nomugqa wokuvala kufanele kucatshangelwe. 5, Uhlaka lwefasitela lomnyango: ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa isitembu seshidi lensimbi elincanyana noma ukugoqa. Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe esigabeni sesakhiwo sefreyimu yefasitela: (1) Ukuxhumana okulungile nohlaka lomnyango ohlangothini lomzimba; (2) Ukusebenza kahle kokuvala, umugqa wokuvala, ukwakheka kwegroove yengilazi kanye nesakhiwo sokufakwa; (3) Hlangana nezidingo zokuphakamisa ingilazi; (4) Ukuqina kohlaka lwefasitela ngokwalo, olunomthelela omkhulu ocingweni; (5) Isakhiwo sokuxhuma sohlaka lwefasitela kanye namapuleti angaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuhlolwa komnyango omusha wemoto, kufanele siqale sibheke ukuthi umngcele womnyango omusha wemoto unama-ripples amancane, bese sibheka ukuthi ikholomu engu-A, ikholomu B, no-C yemoto entsha inezinkinga, kodwa futhi sihlole ukuthi I-prism yomngcele wemoto entsha inokugqwala, nansi indawo elula kakhulu yokungahambi kahle, ngoba abantu abaningi bavula umnyango, bazoshaya ngephutha izithiyo ezizungeze umzimba, Ngakho-ke kuzodala ukugqwala kupende we-prismatic. Ukuhlolwa komnyango wemoto entsha, ekuhlolweni kwemoto entsha ukunaka kakhudlwana ukubona i-prism yokuhlolwa komnyango wemoto entsha nakuba kungabalulekile njengokuhlolwa kokudluliswa kwemoto, kodwa akunakunakwa, phela, uma umnyango wemoto entsha ungavalwanga kahle, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi lapho lina, noma uma kube imoto yengozi, ayicindezeleki kakhulu. Ukuhlola uma isicabha semoto entsha sivaliwe: Bheka ukuthi igebe ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango wemoto entsha libushelelezi, libushelelezi, linobukhulu obufanayo, nokuthi i-close fit isezingeni elifanayo yini, ngoba uma umnyango efakwe nezinkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi umnyango uphakeme noma uphansi kunolunye uhlangothi lomnyango. Ngaphezu kokubheka ngokucophelela, lesi sinyathelo sidinga ukuthintwa ngesandla. Okwesibili, ukuhlolwa lapho kuvulwa umnyango wemoto entsha: Bheka ukuthi umugqa werabha emnyango omusha wemoto kanye nensika ye-A ne-B yemoto entsha kuyinto evamile, ngoba uma umugqa werabha ufakwe ngokungalungile, ukuvalwa okuphindaphindiwe futhi i-extrusion yomnyango izobangela ukuguqulwa kwe-rubber strip ezinhlangothini zombili. Ngale ndlela, ukucinana kwemoto entsha ngeke kube kuhle kakhulu, futhi kungase kubangele ukuba kuthelwe amanzi emotweni entsha uma lina. Okwesithathu, ukuhlolwa kwesicabha semoto entsha kufanele futhi kubhekisise kahle ukuthi izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwe-A-pillar yemoto entsha zipendwe ngokujwayelekile yini nokuthi izikulufu ziqinile yini. Akuzona nje izikulufu lapha, empeleni, izikulufo endaweni ngayinye yemoto entsha kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. 4. Shintsha umnyango ngamunye izikhathi eziningana, uzwe ukuthi inqubo yokushintsha ibushelelezi futhi ingokwemvelo, nokuthi kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile. Ithiphu enobungane: Lapho kuhlolwa ukusebenza komnyango wemoto entsha, kufanele sibuyele emuva naphambili ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukubuka okunezinhlangothi eziningi, ukubheka izandla, ukuze sithole inkinga. Ukuhlolwa kwemoto entsha akumele kusabe inkathazo, futhi ukuhlolwa komnyango wemoto entsha akukwazi ukuboniswa emnyango kuphela, iminyango emisha yezimoto ezine zenziwa sina, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu.
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