Iyini indima ye-axle yemoto?
Umgodi ophakathi, umgodi osebhokisini legiya lemoto, umgodi ngokwawo kanye negiya njengento eyodwa, indima iwukuxhuma umgodi owodwa kanye nemigodi emibili, ngokushintsha induku yokushintsha ukuze ukhethe futhi uhlanganyele namagiya ahlukene, ukuze imigodi emibili ikwazi ukukhipha isivinini esihlukile, isiteringi kanye ne-torque. Ngenxa yokuthi ibunjwe njengombhoshongo, ibizwa nangokuthi "amazinyo e-pagoda".
Injini yemoto iyinjini enikeza amandla emotweni futhi iyinhliziyo yemoto, ethinta amandla, umnotho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemoto. Ngokusho kwemithombo yamandla ehlukene, izinjini zezimoto zingahlukaniswa zibe izinjini zedizili, izinjini zephethiloli, izinjini zezimoto zikagesi kanye namandla e-hybrid. Izinjini zephethiloli ezivamile kanye nezinjini zedizili ziyizinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi zepiston ezishintshanayo, eziguqula amandla amakhemikhali kaphethiloli abe amandla omshini wokunyakaza kwepiston kanye namandla okukhipha. Injini yephethiloli inezinzuzo zesivinini esiphezulu, ikhwalithi ephansi, umsindo ophansi, ukuqala okulula kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi; Injini yephethiloli inesilinganiso sokucindezela okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ukusebenza okungcono kwezomnotho kanye nokusebenza kokukhishwa kwegesi kunenjini yephethiloli.
Ngokukhula kokuphila kwenkonzo yomgodi ophakathi, imvamisa yawo yemvelo yehlile, futhi ukwehla kuncane. Imvamisa yemvelo yomgodi ophakathi yehle ngo-1.2% phezulu kakhulu, kanti ukwehla kwamaza okuqala amane emvelo kwakuphakeme kunokwalawo aphansi, kodwa ushintsho lwesilinganiso sokwehla lwalungavamile. Ubulukhuni bomphezulu wezingxenye ezahlukene bushintsha kancane, futhi kukhona ukuthambekela kokunyuka kuqala bese kwehla. Ngokusho kwezinguquko kumvamisa yemvelo kanye nobunzima bomgodi ophakathi, kungacatshangwa ukuthi umshini ophakathi unempilo engaphezu kuka-60% esele, futhi unenani lokuphinda usebenzise.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala komgodi ophakathi kwemoto
Imisindo engavamile kanye nokudlidliza
Izimpawu ze-intermediate shafts eziphukile zifaka phakathi ukukhala okungajwayelekile kanye nokudlidliza. Uma i-intermediate shaft yemoto inenkinga, izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Enkambisweni yokuqalisa noma yokushayela imoto, uma ishafti yokushayela iqhubeka nokukhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile futhi ihambisana nokudlidliza, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokukhululeka kwebhawodi lokulungisa lesisekelo esiphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imoto ishayela ngesivinini esiphansi lapho ishafti yokudlulisela ivela ekushayweni kwensimbi okuqinile nokunesigqi, ikakhulukazi lapho umsindo ucacile kakhulu lapho uphuma egiyeni, lokhu kungaba yinkinga ngeshafti yokudlulisela.
Ukudlidliza: Uma ubuyela emuva endaweni ethambile, uma uzwa imisindo ephindaphindayo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-needle roller iphukile noma yonakele, futhi i-needle roller bearing kufanele ishintshwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga ngomshafu ophakathi, okudingeka uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe ngesikhathi.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile we-axle ephakathi yemoto
Izimbangela nezixazululo zomsindo ongajwayelekile womshini ophakathi wemoto zifaka phakathi amaphuzu alandelayo:
Ukugcotshwa okunganele: Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile weshafti ephakathi kwemoto ubangelwa ukugcotshwa okunganele, ikhambi liwukugcoba ishafti ephakathi. Isibonelo, eToyota Highland, uma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile "okhalayo" ovela ngaphansi kwediski yokuqondisa, kungenzeka ukuthi inani lamafutha esembozweni sothuli seshafti ephakathi yokuqondisa alanele, futhi indandatho yokuvala yomile, okubangela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwepulasitiki neshafti ephakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ishafti ephakathi yokuqondisa kufanele igcotshwe ngamafutha acacisiwe, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuwela emuva kwesivalo sesembozo sothuli noma indandatho yerabha.
Izingxenye ezonakele noma ezikhululekile: Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile ubangelwa izingxenye ezonakele noma ezikhululekile, njengokuguguleka kwebheri noma ukuntuleka kwamafutha, kufanele wengeze uwoyela wokugcoba owanele noma ufake esikhundleni sebheri. Imisindo engajwayelekile lapho imoto iqala, njengokuthi "ishaya" noma imisindo ephithizelayo, ingase ibe ngenxa yokuthi inaliti yeroli iphukile, iphukile noma ilahlekile futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngengxenye entsha.
Ukufakwa Okungafanele: Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile ubangelwa ukufakwa okungafanele, njengokugoba kwe-drive shaft noma ukucindezelwa kwe-shaft tube, noma ukulahlekelwa yi-balance sheet ku-drive shaft, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwebhalansi ye-drive shaft, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe. Ikakhulukazi uma i-accelerator pedal iphakanyiswa futhi ijubane lehla ngokuzumayo, uma ukudlidliza kwe-swing kukhulu, kubonisa ukuthi i-flange ne-shaft tube welding igobile noma i-drive shaft igobile, futhi isimo sobuchwepheshe se-universal joint fork kanye ne-intermediate shaft support kudingeka kuhlolwe.
Izinkinga zamabhereyi: Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokukhazimula kwamabhereyi, okuhlanganisa ukungcola kukawoyela, ukugcotshwa okunganele, ukuvuleka okungafanele kwamabhereyi nokunye. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga kungadinga ukushintshwa kwamabhereyi, ukuhlanza amabhereyi, ukulungisa ukuvuleka, noma ukuthuthukisa izimo zokugcotshwa.
Ezinye izici: Umsindo ongajwayelekile womshafti wokushayela ungase ubangelwe nangamajoyinti e-flange omshini wokudlulisa okhululekile noma amabholiti okuxhuma, ukuvaleka kwe-nozzle yamafutha, umonakalo wokuvala uwoyela womshafti onqamulayo kanye nezinye izizathu. Izixazululo zifaka phakathi ukuqinisa amabholiti okuxhuma, ukuhlanza umshafti wamafutha, ukufaka esikhundleni sokuvala uwoyela owonakele, njll.
Ngamafuphi, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yomsindo ongajwayelekile womshini ophakathi wemoto, kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanayo ngokwezizathu ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukugcotshwa, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezonakele, ukulungiswa kwesimo sokufakwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokugcotshwa. Uma ubhekene nezinkinga ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
