Umhlangano we-absorber oshaqisayo.
Umhlangano we-shock absorber wakhiwe nge-shock absorber, i-low spring pad, ijaji lothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-top glue kanye namantongomane. Umhlangano we-shock absorber uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezine: ngaphambili kwesokunxele, ngaphambili kwesokudla, emuva kwesokunxele nangemuva kwesokudla. Ukuma kwe-lug yokusekela phansi kwengxenye ngayinye ye-shock absorber (i-Angle exhunywe kwi-brake disc) ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umhlangano we-shock absorber, kuyadingeka ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomhlangano we-shock absorber. Iningi lokwehliswa kwangaphambili emakethe umhlangano wokudonsa ukushaqeka, futhi ukuncishiswa kwangemuva kuseyi-absorber evamile yokushaqeka.
Ihlukile kuma-shock absorbers
1.
Ukwakheka okuhlukile
I-shock absorber iyingxenye kuphela yomhlangano we-shock absorber; Umhlangano we-shock absorber uqukethe i-shock absorber, i-spring pad ephansi, ijaji lothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber pad, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, i-rubber ephezulu kanye namantongomane. [2]
2. Ubunzima bokubuyisela buhlukile
Ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorber ozimele kunzima ukusebenza, kudinga imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe, futhi isici esiyingozi sikhulu; Umhlangano we-shock absorber ushintshwa kalula ngezikulufo ezimbalwa.
3. Umehluko wamanani
Kuyabiza ukufaka izingxenye ngazinye zekhithi yokudonsa ukushaqeka ngokuhlukana; Umhlangano we-shock absorber, oqukethe zonke izingxenye zesistimu ye-shock absorber, ushibhile kunokushintsha zonke izingxenye ze-shock absorber.
4. Imisebenzi ehlukene
I-absorption ehlukile yokushaqeka inomsebenzi wokumunca ukushaqeka kuphela; I-shock absorber assembly iphinde idlale indima ye-suspension pillar ohlelweni lokumiswa.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber ikakhulukazi kusetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukushaqeka lapho intwasahlobo iphindela emuva ngemva kokumunca ukushaqeka nomthelela ovela endaweni yomgwaqo, kanye nokulwisana nokudlidliza kwe-crankshaft (okungukuthi, isenzakalo sokusonteka kwe-crankshaft ngaphansi kwamandla omthelela. yokushisa kwesilinda).
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kwemoto, ama-absorber shock afakwe ngokuhambisana nezingxenye zokunwebeka ohlelweni lokumiswa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza, ama-hydraulic shock absorbers ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-shock absorber. Isimiso sokusebenza siwukuthi lapho ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kohlaka (noma umzimba) kanye ne-ekseli kuthintwa ukudlidliza, i-piston ku-shock absorber iya phezulu naphansi. Amafutha asemgodini wokudonsa ukushaqeka ageleza ngokuphindaphindiwe esuka kwesinye imbobo ephumela ezimbotsheni ezihlukene aye kwenye imbobo.
Isakhiwo se-shock absorber iyinduku ye-piston ene-piston efakwe emgqonyeni, ogcwele amafutha. I-piston ine-throttle hole ukuze amafutha ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesikhala ezihlukaniswe yi-piston akwazi ukunezelana. I-Damping ikhiqizwa lapho amafutha e-viscous edlula emgodini we-throttle, i-throttle hole encane, amandla amakhulu okuqeda amandla, i-viscosity yamafutha inkulu, amandla amakhulu okudambisa. Uma ubukhulu bomgodi we-throttle bungashintshiwe, lapho i-absorber shock isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuzothinta ukumuncwa kokushaqeka. [1]
Isibambisi sokwethuka kanye ne-elementi enwebekayo inomsebenzi wokunciphisa ukushaqeka kanye nokumunca ukushaqeka, amandla amakhulu kakhulu okudambisa azokwenza ukunwebeka kokumiswa kuwohloke, futhi kwenze isixhumi esimunca ukushaqeka sonakaliswe. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-element elastic kanye ne-shock absorber.
(1) Ku-stroke yokuminyanisa (i-asili nohlaka kusondelene), amandla okudambisa okomunca ukushaqeka mancane, ukuze anikeze ukudlala okuphelele endimeni enwebekayo yezinto ezinwebekayo futhi kunciphise umthelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-elastic element idlala indima enkulu.
(2) Ohambweni olunwetshwayo lokumiswa (i-asili nohlaka kuqhelelene komunye nomunye), amandla okudambisa okumunca ukushaqeka kufanele abe mkhulu futhi ukumuncwa kokushaqeka kufanele kusheshe.
(3) Uma isivinini esihlobene phakathi kwe-asi (noma isondo) kanye ne-ekseli sikhulu kakhulu, i-absorber shock iyadingeka ukwandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza koketshezi, ukuze amandla okudambisa ahlale egcinwe ngaphakathi komkhawulo othile ukugwema umthwalo omningi womthelela. .
Isenzo somkhiqizo
I-shock absorber assembly isebenzisa uketshezi ukuguqula amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo abe amandla okushisa, ukuze ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kwemoto kube okunengqondo kakhulu, ukuze kuqedwe ukudlidliza okulethwa umgwaqo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokushayela, futhi kunikeze umshayeli umuzwa wokunethezeka nokuzinza. [2]
1. Vimbela ukudlidliza okudluliselwa emzimbeni phakathi nokushayela ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela
Gcina umthelela odluliselwe kumshayeli nabagibeli ukuze uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela nokunciphisa ukukhathala; Vikela impahla elayishiwe; Nweba impilo yomzimba futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwentwasahlobo.
2. Vimbela ukudlidliza okusheshayo kwesondo lapho ushayela, vimbela isondo ukuthi lingashiyi umgwaqo, futhi uthuthukise ukuzinza kokuzivocavoca.
Thuthukisa ukuzinza nokulungiswa kokushayela, udlulise ngempumelelo ingcindezi ye-deflagellation yenjini phansi, ukuze wonge izindleko zikaphethiloli, uthuthukise umphumela wokubhuleka, welule impilo yengxenye ngayinye yomzimba wemoto, futhi wonge izindleko zokunakekela imoto.
Indlela yokuhlola iphutha
Umhlangano we-shock absorber uyingxenye esengozini ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto, ukuvuza kwamafutha okuthuthumela, ukulimala kwenjoloba, njll., kuzothinta ngokuqondile ubushelelezi bemoto kanye nempilo yezinye izingxenye, ngakho-ke kufanele senze i-shock absorber kaningi. esimweni esihle sokusebenza. I-shock absorber ingahlolwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1.
Yenza imoto ime ngemva kokushayela i-10km emgwaqeni enezimo zomgwaqo ezimbi, bese uthinta igobolondo le-shock absorber ngesandla sakho. Uma kungashisi ngokwanele, kubonisa ukuthi akukho ukumelana ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber futhi i-shock absorber ayisebenzi. Uma igobolondo lishisa, kuwukuntuleka kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Kuzo zombili izimo, ama-absorber amasha kufanele ashintshwe ngokushesha.
2.
Cindezela ubhampa kanzima, bese uyakhulula, uma imoto inokugxuma oku-2 kuya ku-3, kusho ukuthi i-shock absorber isebenza kahle.
3.
Uma imoto ihamba kancane futhi ibhuleka esimweni esiphuthumayo, uma ukudlidliza kwemoto kubi kakhulu, kukhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga nge-shock absorber.
4.
Susa i-absorber yokushaqeka iqonde, futhi isiphetho esiphansi sendandatho yokuxhuma iboshwe ku-pliers, donsa induku yokucindezela ukucindezela izikhathi eziningana, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube nokumelana okuzinzile, ukudonsa (ukubuyisela) ukumelana kufanele kube kukhulu kunokumelana ukucindezela okuya phansi, njengokungazinzi noma ukungabikho ukumelana, kungase kube ukushoda kwangaphakathi kwezingxenye zikawoyela noma zevalvu ezimoshakele, kufanele kulungiswe noma kushintshwe izingxenye.
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