Kukuphi ukuxhumana kwenduku yokuqinisa yangaphambili?
Ngaphambili kwemoto
Ibha yokuxhumana yebha eqinile yangaphambili itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto futhi iyingxenye yedivayisi ephambanayo phakathi kohlaka nengalo yokulawula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi sakhiwo ukusiza imoto ukunciphisa i-lateral roll lapho ijika ngomklamo wenduku yokuxhuma nendandatho, ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi nokuzinza komzimba. Empeleni, induku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqinisa yangaphambili ingashintshwa noma isetshenzwe ngokususa izikulufu zokulungisa, ezivame ukubandakanya ukusebenza kwendawo engaphansi yemoto.
Ibha yokuxhumana yebha yokuqinisa yangaphambili
Umsebenzi oyinhloko webha yokuxhuma ibha yokuqina yangaphambili ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto nokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela. Ngokuxhuma iziphetho zesokunxele nesokudla sebha ye-anti-roll kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, i-anti-roll bar ingadlala indima lapho imoto ishayela futhi ijika. Ukucacisa:
Emgwaqweni oyisicaba, induku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqina yangaphambili ayisebenzi, kodwa lapho imoto ihlangana nendawo yomgwaqo enezingqimba noma ijika, ukumiswa kuzo zombili iziphetho zemoto kuzoba nokuguquguquka okuhlukile ngenxa yezinga elihlukile le-convex yomgwaqo kanye i-concave ehlangene namasondo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibha yokuzinzisa ngokudwengula komzimba wenduku yayo, ikhiqiza i-rebound eya phansi ngakwesokudla, futhi ikhiqize ukuphindaphinda okuya phezulu ohlangothini lwesobunxele ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukucindezelwa nokwelulwa kwesiphethu sokumiswa nhlangothi zombili, ukuvimbela ukubola, nokugcina ukuzinza kwemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinduku zokuxhuma ziphinde zisize ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka kwemoto, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa ama-bump emzimbeni lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engalingani futhi uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela. Ngokuxhuma izinhlangothi ezimbili zohlaka, zenza ukucindezela okuya phansi ohlangothini olukhuphukayo lohlaka, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuzinza kwe-lateral yemoto futhi kuvimbele ngempumelelo i-rollover.
Ngokuvamile, ngesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele kanye nendlela yokwenza, induku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqina yangaphambili ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokushelela kwemoto lapho ijika noma ihlangana nemigwaqo engalingani, ithuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela.
Ukuxilongwa kwephutha kwenduku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqinisa yangaphambili
Iphutha lenduku yokuxhuma induku yokuqinisa yangaphambili linganqunywa yizici ezilandelayo:
Hlola umsindo ongajwayelekile: Uma ushayela emigwaqweni enezihibe, uma i-chassis engaphambili yemoto yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile othi "boom boom", lokhu kungase kube inkinga ngenduku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqinisa yangaphambili. Ungahlola ukuthi ingabe ikhanda lebhola lenduku yokuxhuma likhululekile kancane ngokunyakazisa isiphetho sentonga yokuzinzisa.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola: Ngemva kokukhipha induku yokuxhuma, uma umsindo ongajwayelekile unyamalala, kubonisa ukuthi umsindo ongavamile ngempela ubangelwa induku yokuxhuma induku eqinile yangaphambili.
Qaphela ukusebenza kwe-balance rod: ibhalansi ikhiqiza ngokuyinhloko i-torque lapho ukumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kungahambisani, kuvimbela umzimba ukuthi ungatsheki, futhi ithuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto ekhoneni, etshekile, kanye nomgwaqo onamabhampa. Uma ibha yebhalansi yonakele, isondo langaphambili lemoto lingase lenze umsindo ongavamile lapho iqala noma isheshisa.
Ngale ndlela engenhla, ingakwazi ukwahlulela ngempumelelo ukuthi induku yokuxhuma ibha yokuqinisa yangaphambili inephutha, futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ezihambisanayo.
Kudingeka isikhathi esingakanani ukushintshwa kwekhanda lenduku ye-stabilizer rod
Ngemuva kokuthi imoto isihambe amakhilomitha angu-10,000, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole i-stabilizer rod yokuxhuma ikhanda lebhola lokuqhekeka okuguga, bese uyibuyisela uma kunesidingo.
Okokuqala, indima ye-stabilizer induku yemoto yokuxhuma ikhanda lebhola lenduku
Ikhanda lebhola litholakala ohlelweni olungaphambili lwe-suspension yemoto, futhi indima yalo ukuxhuma i-stabilizer rod kanye ne-suspension rod ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu yokumiswa. Ukuxhumana kwekhanda lebhola kudinga ukuguquguquka ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokushayela imoto.
Okwesibili, ukusebenza kwekhanda lebhola eliguga
Ngenxa yokuthi inhloko yebhola yenduku yokuxhumana ye-stabilizer idinga ukumelana nokungqubuzana nokudlidliza phakathi nenqubo yokushayela imoto, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuzoholela ekugugeni nasekugugeni kwekhanda lebhola, okungokulandelayo:
1. Umsindo ongajwayelekile uvela ngesikhathi sokushayela
2. Ukuqondisa akuzweli, ukuqondisa kunzima
3. Imoto ayizinzile, ikakhulukazi uma ijikajika noma ishintsha umzila
Okwesithathu, isikhathi sokushintsha ikhanda lebhola
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ikhanda lebhola ngemva kokuba imoto isihambe amakhilomitha angu-10 000, futhi uma kukhona umfantu ogugayo, kunconywa ukuthi uyishintshe kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izingozi. Uma ohlelweni lokugcinwa kwemoto, uchwepheshe wezimoto uthola ukuguga kwekhanda lebhola, kufanele futhi kushintshwe ngesikhathi.
Okwesine, indlela yokushintsha ikhanda lebhola
Ukushintsha ikhanda lebhola le-stabilizer rod kudinga amathuluzi ochwepheshe nobuchwepheshe, futhi kudinga izisebenzi zokunakekela izimoto ezinekhono. Uma ungajwayele ukushintshwa kwekhanda lebhola, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nenkampani yokulungisa izimoto ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Ikhanda lebhola lenduku ye-stabilizer liyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto, futhi izinga layo lithinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuguga kwekhanda lebhola ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuba imoto ihambe amakhilomitha angu-10,000, futhi uyishintshe ngesikhathi uma kunesidingo. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yemoto, kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela komnikazi.
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