Izimpawu zokulimala kwezimpondo zangaphambili zihlanganisa:
Izinkinga zamasondo: amathayi emoto angase adle isondo, ukuchezuka, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umonakalo we-Angle uthinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesondo, okuholela ekugugeni kwesondo okungalingani. .
Izinkinga zamabhuleki: Ibhuleki lingase lizwakale i-jitter esobala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulimala kwe-Angle kuthinta ukuzinza kwesistimu yamabhuleki, kungase kuholele ekulimaleni nasekushayeleni umgodi. .
Ukuguga okungajwayelekile kwesondo langaphambili: Isondo langaphambili lingase libonakale ligugile ngendlela engavamile, lapho liya khona ukubuya kabi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulimala kwe-Angeli yezimvu kuthinta ukuzungezisa okuvamile nokuma kwesondo langaphambili. .
Umsindo ongavamile womzimba: lapho imoto ishayela, kungase kube nezimpawu ezingavamile zomsindo womzimba, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulimala kophondo kuholela ekunyakazeni okungavamile kwezingxenye eziwumshini. .
Izinkinga zokusimama kwemoto: Ukulimala kophondo kungase kuthinte ukuzinza kwemoto, ukunethezeka nokuphathwa, ezimeni ezibucayi kungase kuholele ekutheni imoto ingakwazi ukugijima, ngisho nezingozi. .
Uphondo lwezimoto luyingxenye yomhlangano we-knuckle, inesibopho sokuxhuma isondo nokumiswa, ithwala umthwalo ngaphambili kwemoto, futhi isekela isondo langaphambili ukuzungeza i-kingpin ukuze ibone isiteringi semoto. Ngakho-ke, impilo ye-shofar ibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwemoto. Uma kutholakala ukuthi konakele, kufanele kushintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela. .
Ithini indima yophondo lwemoto?
Uphondo lwemoto lubizwa nge-"steering knuckle" noma "steering knuckle arm", okuyikhanda le-axle elithwala umsebenzi wokuqondisa kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam phambi kwemoto, futhi lifana nophondo lwemoto. izimvu, ngakho ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwezimvu".
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wophondo lwangaphambili lwemoto ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo wangaphambili wemoto, ukusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto iphenduke. .
Uphondo lwangaphambili lwemoto, , olwaziwa nangokuthi i-knuckle yokuqondisa noma ingalo ye-knuckle yokuqondisa, ikhanda le-asi emaphethelweni womabili we-I-beam ephethe umsebenzi wokuqondisa. Ukuma kwayo kufana nophondo lwembuzi, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwembuzi". I-steering knuckle iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa imoto. ingenza imoto ihambe ngokuzinza, izinzile, idlulise indawo yokushayela ngendlela ebucayi futhi iqinisekise ukunemba kokushayela. Esimeni sokushayela, iqupha lokuqondisa lithwala umthelela oguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuthi libe namandla aphezulu. Kunezingalo ezimbili ku-knuckle yokuqondisa ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-axle yangaphambili edidiyelwe eduze ne-stering disc, ixhunywe ne-longitudinal ne-transverse tie rod ngokulandelanayo, kunengalo eyodwa kuphela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-knuckle yokuqondisa exhunywe uthayi ophambanayo. Lo mklamo uvumela imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphondo lwemoto lubizwa nangokuthi "i-steering knuckle" noma "i-steering knuckle arm", iyinhloko ye-axle ye-I-beam yangaphambili enomsebenzi wokuqondisa. Ukwakheka kophondo kufana nophondo, ngakho-ke luvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwenkomo". Iqupha lokuqondisa lingenza imoto ihambe ngokushelela, ukudlulisa okuzwelayo kwendlela yokuhamba, kungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuqondisa kwemoto. .
Umsebenzi we-knuckle yokuqondisa ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo wengaphambili lemoto, ukusekela nokushayela isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin futhi wenze imoto iphenduke. Esimeni sokushayela kwemoto, ingaphansi kwemithwalo yethonya eliguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ibe namandla aphezulu.
Idatha eyandisiwe: Kunezingalo ezimbili equlwini lokuqondisa ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-ekseli yangaphambili ehlanganisiwe eduze kwediski yokuqondisa, exhunywe kwintonga yothayi longitudinal kanye nenduku yokubopha ephambanayo ngokulandelana, futhi ingalo eyodwa kuphela kolunye uhlangothi lwesiteringi. iqupha elixhunywe induku yokubopha ephambanayo.
Imodi yokuxhuma yengalo ye-knuckle yokuqondisa ku-knuckle yokuqondisa ixhunywe ikakhulukazi nge-cone engu-1 / 8-1 / 10 ne-spline, exhunywe ngokuqinile futhi akulula ukuyikhulula, kodwa inqubo yokucubungula i-knuckle yokuqondisa ingaphezulu.
Ingalo yequpha lokuqondisa ngokuvamile yenziwe ngomgunyathi kusukela kwinto efanayo neyequpha lokuqondisa, futhi ifinyelela kubunzima obufanayo nequpha lokuqondisa lapho kwelashwa ukushisa. Ngokuvamile, ukwandisa ubulukhuni kungakhuphula ukuphila kokukhathala kwezingxenye, kodwa ukuqina kuphezulu kakhulu, ukuqina koqobo lwangempela kubi kakhulu, futhi ukukhanda kunzima.
1, ingalo ye-knuckle yokuqondisa noma i-bushing ivumela imvume ye-0.3-0.5 mm. Uma ukuguga ngokweqile, kufanele kushintshwe.
2. Uma uhlanganisa, i-bushing kufanele igcotshwe ngamafutha. Bese ugcwalisa amalayini amabili nge-lithium grease.
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UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
