Izimbangela zokungajwayelekile komphetho wezingalo ezilenga ngaphambili zingase zihlanganise ukuguga nokuguga ngokweqile. .
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwe-chassis, imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ukusekela umzimba, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, ukuvimbela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokugijima, nokudlulisa amandla okusabela kanye ne-torque kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kwenza isondo lihambe ngokuhlobene umzimba ngokwethrekhi ethile, idlala indima ethile yokuqondisa. Ingalo ye-hem idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunethezekeni kwemoto, ukuqina nokuphepha. ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zemoto yesimanje. Uma imoto inomsindo ongajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ingalo engezansi ilimele, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokonakala kwengalo engezansi kanye nokuguga ngokweqile okubangelwe. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga yomsindo engavamile yesistimu yokumiswa yangaphambili ingase ihlotshaniswe nokuncishiswa kwe-torque kwendawo yokuxhuma. Imodeli elungile yesistimu yokuqondisa ukumiswa kwangaphambili idinga ubudlelwano obufanele bephoyinti lokuxhuma, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkululeko efanele yokuhamba yengxenye ngayinye ohlelweni. Isimo sokusebenza lapho kuzwakala khona umsindo ongajwayelekile singaphansi kokuhlolwa kwe-braking road. , isiqondiso somthwalo kanye nenani lamandla anezidingo ezithile. , isibonelo, inani lamandla kusiqondisindlela esingu-Z FQ1=11.2KN, inani lamandla ku-Y isiqondisindlela FQ2=5.7KN, kanye ne-axial X direction FA=1.9KN. Lezi zinkinga zingabangela ukuthi ingalo engezansi elengayo engaphambili izwakale ngendlela engavamile lapho ilayishwe okuthile. .
Kafushane, izizathu zomsindo ongavamile wengalo yomphetho omiswe ngaphambili zingase zihlanganise ukuwohloka nokuguga ngokweqile kwengalo yomphetho, kanye nobudlelwano obungalungile bephoyinti lokuxhuma noma inkinga yokunciphisa ithoshi kumodeli yesistimu yokuqondisa yokulengiswa yangaphambili. Ukulungisa lezi zinkinga kudinga ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokushintshwa kwezingalo zomphetho ezilimele, nokuqinisekisa ukuklanywa okufanele nokufakwa kwesistimu yokumiswa yangaphambili.
Ikhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi yokushwiba liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto, futhi umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukubambisana nengalo eshwibayo engezansi ukuze kubonakale ukuzinza komzimba kanye nomsebenzi osizayo wokuqondisa.
Njengomhlahlandlela wokumiswa kanye nesakhiwo sokusekela, ingalo yokushwibeka engezansi izophazamisa ukuma kwesondo futhi inciphise ukuzinza kokushayela uma ikhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ingalo yomphetho isesimweni esihle kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwemoto nasekuphepheni kokushayela.
1. Umzimba ozinzile Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi yemoto ukusimamisa umzimba. Uma imoto ishayela, inhloko yebhola yengalo eshwibayo ephansi ingamelana nokuqengqeleka kanye nesiyaluyalu somzimba ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza komzimba. Uma kunenkinga ngekhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi yokushwibeka, njengokuguga nokuxega, kuzokwenza ukuthi umzimba unyakaze futhi kuphazamise ukuzinza kokushayela.
2. Isiteringi esisizayo Ngaphezu kokusimamisa umzimba, ikhanda lebhola lengalo elishwibayo lingasiza ekuqondiseni. Uma umshayeli ejika isiteringi, i-swing arm ball head ingakwazi ukudlulisa amandla okuqondisa kanye ne-torque ukusiza imoto ukuthi iqondise. Uma kunenkinga ngekhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi eshwibayo lisuke linyakazisa isiteringi, kube nzima ukwazi indlela uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu okuletha izingozi zokuphepha kumshayeli.
Ikhanda eliphansi lebhola lengalo lingadinga ukushintshwa uma imoto:
1. Ukuzamazama kwesondo lokuqondisa Lapho imoto ishayela, ukunyakaziswa kwesiteringi kungase kube inkinga ngekhanda lebhola lengalo eshwibayo engezansi, okudingeka libhekwe bese lishintshwa.
2. Uma imoto igijima lapho imoto isebenza, ngisho noma ukuma kwamasondo amane kungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe ikhanda lebhola lengalo ephansi yokushwibeka.
3. Ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu Okungazinzile Uma imoto inzima ukwazi indlela lapho ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ikhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi eshwiba ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Uma lezi zenzakalo ezingenhla zingabonakali, ungakwazi ukuqala ukubeka amasondo amane futhi ulungise imingcele yokumisa isondo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwemoto.
Ngamafuphi, ikhanda lebhola liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto, futhi indima yalo ukusimamisa umzimba nokusiza ekuqondiseni. Uma kunenkinga, idinga ukubhekwa futhi ishintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela. .
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