Ibhande lejeneretha lizoshintshwa isikhathi esingakanani? Qonda ukubaluleka kokushintsha njalo.
Kuhlelo lwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi yemoto, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, egcina ngokuhlanganyela ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Phakathi kwabo, ibhande le-generator, njengesixhumanisi sokuxhuma inombolo yezingxenye ezibalulekile, ukubaluleka kwayo kuyabonakala. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula indima yebhande lejeneretha, umjikelezo wokushintsha, ukuphatha ezimweni ezikhethekile, nokuthi kungani ukushintshwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele kwemoto.
Ibhande le-Dynamo: isidluliseli samandla emoto
Ibhande le-generator, leli bhande lenjoloba elibonakala lilula, empeleni liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuhambisa amandla emoto. Ayixhunywanga kujeneretha kuphela, kodwa futhi ixhunywe ku-compressor ye-air conditioning, i-booster pump, i-idler, isondo elicindezelayo kanye ne-crankshaft pulley nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko, okwenza inethiwekhi yokudlulisa amandla eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Amandla ayo aphuma ku-crankshaft pulley, futhi ngokuzungezisa ngakunye kwe-crankshaft, ibhande lishayela lezi zingxenye ukuthi zisebenze kanyekanye, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi eyahlukene yemoto iyenzeka ngokujwayelekile. Kungashiwo ukuthi ibhande le-generator liyinhliziyo yemoto - ibhuloho phakathi kwenjini nemishini yangaphandle, futhi isimo sayo sithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela imoto.
Umjikelezo wokushintsha: Ukucatshangelwa kabili isikhathi nemayela
Ngokwamazinga okunakekela imoto, umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha ngokuvamile umiswa phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-60,000 no-80,000, noma kwezinye izimoto, lo mjikelezo unganwetshwa ngokulingene ube amakhilomitha angu-80,000 kuya ku-100,000. Lesi sincomo sisekelwe enanini elikhulu ledatha yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye nolwazi oluqoqiwe lomkhiqizi, futhi luhlose ukulinganisa impilo yesevisi yebhande nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mjikelezo awukho ngokuphelele, futhi isikhathi sangempela sokubuyisela sidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuqondile kwemoto, izimo zemvelo kanye nezinto kanye nekhwalithi yebhande ngokwalo.
Ezimotweni ezizimele, ngenxa yomehluko wemvamisa yokusetshenziswa nendawo yokushayela, umjikelezo onconywayo wokushintshwa uhluka kancane, ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimoto ezizimele zivame ukubhekana nezimo zokushayela ezihluke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana kwasemadolobheni, ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, isimo sezulu esibi, njll., okungasheshisa ukuguga nokuguga kwebhande.
Ukushintshwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile
Naphezu kwesiqondiso esicacile somjikelezo wokubuyisela, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, umnikazi usadinga ukunaka kakhulu isimo sebhande futhi alishintshe ngokushesha uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, lapho umnyombo webhande utholakala ukuthi uphukile noma isigaba se-groove siphukile, kusho ukuthi ibhande liye lalimala kakhulu, umthamo walo wokuthwala kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kuyancipha kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kungase kuholele kokuningi. ukwehluleka okukhulu kwemishini, futhi kubeke engozini ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto isifinyelele ibanga elimisiwe lokushintshwa noma isikhathi, ibhande lejeneretha kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga.
Imithelela yangaphandle: Kungani ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile
Ibhande lejeneretha litholakala ngaphandle kwenjini futhi ngokuvamile alifakelwe isivikelo, elenza lichayeke ngqo endaweni engaphandle. Udaka lwemvula, uthuli lomgwaqo kanye nesihlabathi esicolekile konke kungamuncwa embotsheni yebhande ngomoya noma ngokuzungeza amathayi, okusheshisa ukuguga nokuguga kwebhande. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zizoqhubeka zigqoke ubuso bebhande, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwalo, okuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, futhi kubangele ngisho nebhande ukuthi lishelele noma liphuke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi yokushisa izophinde ithinte kabi impahla yebhande, isheshise ukuqina kwayo noma ukuthambisa, ishintshe izakhiwo zayo zangempela zomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte impilo yesevisi yebhande. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwebhande le-generator akusekelwe kuphela ezincomweni zomkhiqizi, kodwa futhi kusekelwe ekuqondeni okujulile kwendawo yokusebenza yemoto.
Ukunakekela nokufaka esikhundleni: Isibopho nokukhetha komnikazi
Njengomnikazi, ukuqonda nokulandela umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha kuwumsebenzi onesibopho wemoto yakho. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesimo sebhande, okuhlanganisa nokubheka indawo yalo ukuze kubonakale imifantu, ukuguga, nokuhlola ukuthi ukushuba kwesimo kulinganiselwe, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwemoto kwansuku zonke. Uma usuthole ukuthi ibhande alijwayelekile, kufanele uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto ngesikhathi ukuze uhlolwe futhi ushintshwe, ukuze ugweme ubuhlakani obuncane bepenny kanye nobuwula obukhulu, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwemishini.
Lapho ukhetha ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande, umnikazi kufanele futhi anake izinga lezesekeli. Izingxenye zangempela noma amabhande ekhwalithi ephezulu aqinisekisiwe, nakuba intengo ingase ibe phezulu kancane, kodwa impahla yayo, inqubo nokuqina ngokuvamile kuqinisekiswa kakhudlwana, okukwazi ukunikeza ukudluliswa kwamandla okude, okuzinzile kwemoto. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande aphansi kungase kwandise izindleko zesikhathi eside zokulondoloza ngenxa yokushintshwa njalo, futhi kubangele nokulimala okungadingekile enjini nezinye izingxenye ezihambisanayo.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, njengengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokudlulisa amandla emoto, isimo sebhande le-generator sithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphepha kwemoto. Ukushintshwa okuvamile kwebhande le-generator akukhona nje ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi wezimoto, kodwa futhi kusekelwe ekucatshangelweni okuphelele kwendawo yokusebenza yemoto, izimo zokusebenzisa kanye nezici zezinto zebhande. Abanikazi kufanele baqwashise ngalokhu, futhi bafake phakathi ukuhlolwa nokushintshwa kwebhande lejeneretha ohlelweni oluvamile lokulungisa imoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhliziyo yemoto, injini, ingaqhubeka nokushayela imoto phambili kahle. Ngokunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele, singakwazi ukunweba impilo yesevisi yemoto, sithuthukise ulwazi lokushayela, futhi sengeze isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwabo ukushayela.
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