Ibhande lejenereyitha lizoshintshwa isikhathi esingakanani? Qonda ukubaluleka kokushintshwa njalo.
Esimisweni semishini esiyinkimbinkimbi semoto, ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile, egcina ngokubambisana ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Phakathi kwazo, ibhande lejenereyitha, njengesixhumanisi sokuxhumanisa izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile, ukubaluleka kwalo kuyabonakala. Lesi sihloko sizogxila endimeni yebhande lejenereyitha, umjikelezo wokushintsha, ukuphathwa ezimweni ezikhethekile, nokuthi kungani ukushintshwa njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
Ibhande le-Dynamo: umthumeli wamandla emoto
Ibhande lejenereyitha, leli bhande lerabha elibonakala lilula, empeleni liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokudlulisa amandla yemoto. Alixhunyiwe kuphela kujenereyitha, kodwa futhi lixhunywe ku-compressor yomoya opholile, i-booster pump, i-idler, i-tension wheel kanye ne-crankshaft pulley nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko, zakha inethiwekhi yokudlulisa amandla eyinkimbinkimbi neyinkimbinkimbi. Amandla ayo avela ku-crankshaft pulley, futhi ngokujikeleza ngakunye kwe-crankshaft, ibhande liqhuba lezi zingxenye ukuthi zisebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemoto ingafezeka ngokujwayelekile. Kungashiwo ukuthi ibhande lejenereyitha liyinhliziyo yemoto - ibhuloho eliphakathi kwenjini nemishini yangaphandle, futhi isimo salo sithinta ngqo ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela kwemoto.
Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni: Ukucatshangelwa kabili kwesikhathi kanye nebanga
Ngokwezindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwezimoto, umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha uvame ukusethwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-60,000 no-80,000, noma kwezinye izimoto, lo mjikelezo unganwetshwa ngokulinganisela ube ngamakhilomitha angu-80,000 kuya ku-100,000. Lesi sincomo sisekelwe enanini elikhulu ledatha yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye nolwazi oluqoqwe ngumenzi, futhi sihlose ukulinganisela impilo yebhethri nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lo mjikelezo awuphelele, futhi isikhathi sangempela sokushintsha sidinga ukucatshangelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemoto ethile, izimo zemvelo kanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi yebhande ngokwalo.
Ezimotweni ezizimele, ngenxa yokwehluka kokuvama kokusetshenziswa nendawo yokushayela, umjikelezo wokushintshwa onconywayo uhlukile kancane, ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimoto ezizimele zivame ukubhekana nezimo zokushayela ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana emadolobheni, ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, isimo sezulu esibi, njll., okungasheshisa ukuguga nokuguguleka kwebhande.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni okuphuthumayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile
Naphezu kwesiqondiso esicacile somjikelezo wokushintsha, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, umnikazi usadinga ukunaka kakhulu isimo sebhande futhi alishintshe ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Isibonelo, lapho ingxenye engaphakathi yebhande itholakala iphukile noma ingxenye yomsele iqhekekile, kusho ukuthi ibhande lonakele kakhulu, amandla alo okuthwala kanye nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kuncishisiwe kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kungenzeka kuholele ekwehlulekeni okukhulu kwemishini, futhi kubeke engozini ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto isifinyelele ibanga noma isikhathi esibekiwe sokushintsha, ibhande lejeneretha kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga.
Amathonya Angaphandle: Kungani ukushintshwa njalo kubalulekile
Ibhande lejenereyitha litholakala ngaphandle kwenjini futhi ngokuvamile alinazo izihlangu, okwenza livezwe ngqo endaweni engaphandle. Udaka lwemvula, uthuli lomgwaqo kanye nesihlabathi esicolekile konke kungamuncwa emgodini webhande ngomoya noma ngokujikeleza kwethayi, okusheshisa inqubo yokuguguleka nokuguga kwebhande. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinhlayiya ezincane zizoqhubeka nokuguguleka ebusweni bebhande, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwalo, okuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa, futhi kubangele ngisho nebhande ukuba lishelele noma liphuke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokushisa ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu izothinta kabi impahla yebhande, isheshise ukuqina noma ukuthamba kwalo, ishintshe izakhiwo zalo zokuqala zomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte impilo yebhande. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwebhande lejeneretha akusekelwe kuphela ezincomweni zomenzi, kodwa futhi kusekelwe ekuqondeni okujulile indawo yokusebenza kwemoto.
Ukugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni: Umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokukhetha komnikazi
Njengomnikazi, ukuqonda nokulandela umjikelezo wokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha kungumsebenzi onesibopho emotweni yakho. Ukuhlola njalo isimo sebhande, okuhlanganisa nokubheka ubuso balo ukuthi alinamifantu, ligugile, nokuhlola ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuphakathi, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcinwa kwemoto kwansuku zonke. Uma usuthole ukuthi ibhande alijwayelekile, kufanele uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe ngesikhathi ukuze ulihlole futhi ulishintshe, ukuze ugweme ukushaya amasenti amaningi bese ushaya amapayinti, okuholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwemishini.
Uma ukhetha ukushintsha ibhande, umnikazi kufanele futhi anake ikhwalithi yezesekeli. Izingxenye zokuqala noma amabhande asezingeni eliphezulu aqinisekisiwe, yize intengo ingase ibe phezulu kancane, kodwa izinto zayo, inqubo kanye nokuqina kwayo kuvame ukuqinisekiswa kakhulu, okukwazi ukunikeza ukudluliswa kwamandla okude nokuzinzile emotweni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande aphansi kungakhuphula izindleko zokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokushintshwa njalo, futhi kubangele ngisho nomonakalo ongadingekile enjinini nakwezinye izingxenye ezihlobene nayo.
Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokudlulisa amandla emoto, isimo sebhande lejenereyitha sithinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwemoto iyonke. Ukushintsha njalo ibhande lejenereyitha akugcini nje ngokulandela izincomo zomenzi wezimoto, kodwa futhi kusekelwe ekucabangeni okuphelele kwendawo yokusebenza kwemoto, izimo zokusetshenziswa kanye nezici zezinto zebhande. Abanikazi kufanele bakhulise ulwazi ngalokhu, futhi bafake ukuhlolwa kanye nokushintsha ibhande lejenereyitha ohlelweni lokulungisa imoto olujwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhliziyo yemoto, injini, ingaqhubeka nokushayela imoto phambili ngempumelelo. Ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa okunengqondo, singandisa impilo yenkonzo yemoto, sithuthukise ulwazi lokushayela, futhi sengeze nesiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwabo ukushayela.
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