Isikhathi esingakanani sokushintsha ibhande lejeneretha yemoto?
Ibhande lejeneretha yemoto livame ukushintshwa ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-60,000 kuya kwangu-80,000, kodwa umjikelezo othize wokushintshwa uzohluka ngenxa yezici ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto kanye nezimo zomgwaqo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemoto kanye nezimo zomgwaqo: Uma imoto ishayela emgwaqweni ingcono, noma umnikazi evame ukunaka kakhulu ukushayela, khona-ke impilo yebhethri lejeneretha ingandiswa. Kulesi simo, umnikazi angahlola isimo sebhande lapho eshayela amakhilomitha angu-60,000 kuya ku-80,000, futhi uma lisesimweni esihle, lingaqhubeka nokulisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho lithathelwa indawo ngamakhilomitha angu-100,000 kuya ku-130,000.
Ukuguga kwebhande: ibhande lejeneretha, njengomkhiqizo werabha, lizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umnikazi anganquma ukuthi ibhande lidinga ukushintshwa ngokubheka ukuthi kukhona yini ukuguga okuqhekekile endaweni engaphakathi kwebhande. Uma ibhande litholakala linomfantu onqenqemeni noma umsindo ongajwayelekile, kunconywa ukuthi ulishintshe ngqo.
Umjikelezo wokushintsha onconywayo wezimoto ezizimele: Ezimotweni ezizimele, njengoba imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kanye nebanga lohambo kungase kube phansi, umjikelezo wokushintsha onconywayo uba mude kancane njalo eminyakeni emi-4 noma amakhilomitha angu-60,000.
Ukushintsha i-extender: Ukuthi i-extender idinga ukushintshwa ngasikhathi sinye kuncike ezintweni ezithile kanye nesimo se-extender. Uma isondo le-tensioner lenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi seligugile, kunconywa ukuthi ulishintshe ngebhande. Uma isondo le-tensioner lenziwe ngensimbi, futhi i-spring yangaphakathi yokucindezela kanye ne-bearing kungonakali, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokulishintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, umnikazi kufanele ahlole njalo isimo sebhande lejenereyitha bese enquma ukuthi ibhande lidinga ukushintshwa yini ngokwesimo sangempela kanye nezincomo zencwadi yokulungisa imoto.
Ingabe ibhande lejeneretha yemoto lingaphuka?
ayikwazi
Ibhande lejenereyitha yemoto laphuka futhi imoto yahluleka ukuqhubeka.
Ibhande lejenereyitha yemoto ngokuvamile liyibhande elingunxantathu elixhumanisa i-crankshaft yenjini, ipompo yamanzi kanye nejenereyitha. Uma ibhande lejenereyitha liphukile, lizobangela ukuthi iphampu iyeke ukusebenza, bese i-antifreeze yenjini ingajikeleziswa ukuze iphole, okulula ukubangela ukuthi imoto idle iphedi yesilinda, futhi kungabangela ukuthi imoto iklwebhe ithayela futhi ixhume isilinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba ibhande lejenereyitha liphukile, ijenereyitha ayikwazi ukunikeza amandla emishini kagesi emotweni, futhi uhlelo lokujova uphethiloli kanye nohlelo lokuthungela ezimotweni zanamuhla kudingeka kusetshenziswe amandla kagesi ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi. Nakuba ibhethri lingasebenza okwesikhashana, amandla alo azophela maduze, lapho imoto ingeke ikwazi ukuqala khona.
Ngakho-ke, uma ibhande lejeneretha liphuka, kufanele limiswe endaweni ephephile ngokushesha, bese uxhumana nabasebenzi bokulungisa abangochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokulungisa.
Yiziphi izimpawu zebhande lejeneretha yemoto elixegayo
Izimpawu zebhande lejeneretha yemoto elixegayo zifaka phakathi amandla abuthakathaka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwenyukayo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhuphukayo, ukushaqeka kwenjini njalo njalo. Nansi imininingwane:
Amandla abuthakathaka: Uma ukucindezeleka kwebhande kunganele, kungase kungakwazi ukudlulisa amandla ngempumelelo, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwamandla okuphelele kwemoto.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe: Ukuxega kwebhande kuzothinta ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, okwenza injini idinga uphethiloli owengeziwe ukuze igcine ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe.
Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi: Iphampu yamanzi yesistimu yokupholisa ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yebhande eligoqekayo, okwenza izinga lokushisa lamanzi enjini likhuphuke.
Ukujikijela kwenjini: Ibhande eligoqekayo lingabangela ukuthi injini ingazinzile futhi ijikijele.
Ezinye izimpawu: zifaka phakathi isibani sokuxwayisa ngamandla, umsindo ongajwayelekile endaweni yenjini, ubunzima bokuqala noma ukucima komlilo, izibani ezingajwayelekile, njll.
Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi ukuxega kwebhande lejeneretha kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwemoto, ngakho-ke ukucindezeleka kwebhande kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe ngesikhathi noma ibhande elonakele kufanele lishintshwe.
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