I-pulley ye-tensioner.
Isondo eliqinisayo ikakhulukazi lakhiwe igobolondo elingaguquki, ingalo ye-tension, umzimba wesondo, isiphethu se-torsion, i-rolling bearing kanye nomkhono we-spring, njll., ongalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okucindezela ngokuvumelana nokuqina okuhlukene kwebhande, ukuze uhlelo lokudlulisela uzinzile, uphephile futhi uthembekile.
Isondo eliqinisayo liyingxenye egqoke ingxenye yemoto kanye nezinye izingxenye eziyisipele, ibhande kulula ukuligqoka isikhathi eside, i-groove yebhande izokwelulwa ngemuva kokugaya ijule futhi ibe mncane, isondo eliqinisayo lingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwezinga lokugqoka ibhande ngokusebenzisa iyunithi ye-hydraulic noma i-spring damping, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhande lesondo eliqinisayo lihamba kahle, lincane umsindo, futhi lingavimbela ukushelela.
Isondo le-tension lingelephrojekthi yokulungisa okujwayelekile, ngokuvamile amakhilomitha angu-6-80,000 adinga ukushintshwa, ngokuvamile uma ingaphambili lenjini linokukhala okungavamile noma isikhungo sokuchezuka kophawu lwesondo lokuqina kakhulu, egameni le-tension force alwanele. Kuyatuswa ukuthi kushintshwe ibhande, isondo eliqinile, isondo elingasebenzi, kanye nesondo elilodwa lejeneretha uma isistimu yezisekeli zangaphambili ingajwayelekile ku-60,000-80,000 km.
Umsebenzi wesondo lokuqinisa ukulungisa ukuqina kwebhande, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza kwebhande ngesikhathi sokusebenza nokuvimbela ibhande ukuba lingasheleli ngezinga elithile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nokuzinzile kwesistimu yokudlulisela. Ngokuvamile, ishintshwa ngezesekeli ezisebenzisanayo njengamabhande namavila ukugwema ukukhathazeka.
Ukuze kugcinwe amandla afanele okuqinisa ibhande, gwema ukushelela kwebhande futhi unxephezele ubude obubangelwa ukuguga kwebhande, itorque ethile iyadingeka ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kwesondo eliqinisayo. Uma isondo lokuqina kwebhande lisebenza, ibhande elihambayo lingase libangele ukudlidliza emasondweni ebhande le-tension, okungabangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwebhande kanye nesondo le-tension. Kulokhu, indlela yokumelana yengezwa esondweni eliqinisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi kunemingcele eminingi ethinta i-torque nokumelana kwesondo eliqinisayo, ithonya lepharamitha ngayinye ayifani, ngakho-ke ubuhlobo phakathi kwezingxenye zesondo lokuqinisa kanye ne-torque nokumelana yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwe-torque kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuguqulwa kokumelana, futhi kuyisici esithonya esikhulu sokumelana, futhi isici esiyinhloko esithonya i-torque yipharamitha ye-torsion spring. Ukunciphisa kahle ububanzi obuphakathi nendawo ye-torsion spring kungakhuphula inani lokumelana nesondo elicindezelayo.
Lapho isondo eliqinisayo likhala emotweni, ikhambi eliphumelelayo ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba phakathi kwesondo elicindezelayo nendawo engashintshi.
Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga zomsindo futhi kwenza ukushayela kwakho kuthule futhi kukhululeke kakhudlwana.
I-tension wheel, esetshenziswa ku-automotive drivetrain, iyingxenye ebalulekile eyenza ibhande liqine ngendlela efanele. Ngokwezinhlelo ezihlukene, i-tensioner ihlukene nge-accessory tensioner kanye ne-timing belt tensioner, okuyibona ababhekele i-tensioner yebhande le-generator, i-air conditioning belt, i-booster belt nezinye izinsimbi kanjalo nebhande le-timing belt. Isondo le-tension lihlukene libe yi-mechanical and hydraulic automatic tension wheel ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene ze-tension.
Ikakhulukazi, ibhande lesikhathi lidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwe-valve yenjini. Ixhumeke eduze ku-crankshaft futhi iqinisekisa izikhathi ezinembile zokuthatha nezokuqeda ngezilinganiso ezinembile zokudlulisela. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina isimo esihle nokushuba kwebhande lesikhathi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwenjini.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nenkinga yokuqinisa isondo lokukhala, ngaphezu kokufaka amafutha okugcoba, kunconywa ukuthi umnikazi ahlole futhi ashintshe ibhande nesondo elidonsayo ngokuguga okukhulu ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungagwema ngempumelelo ukwehluleka okukhulu futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemoto.
Isondo le-generator tension lingashintshwa ngesondo elincane. .
Ukushintshwa kwesondo le-generator tension ngokuvamile kuwukuxazulula izinkinga ezenzeka ekusebenzeni kwemoto, njenge-jitter yemoto egibelayo ebangelwa ukulimala okukhona, noma ukwehla kokusebenza okubangelwa inkinga yesondo elidonsayo ngokwalo. Uma ushintsha isondo elicindezelayo, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokuhlolwa ukuthi isondo elibambayo lingashintshwa ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke inhlangano, okungasindisa izindleko. Uma ufaka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izikulufu ziqinile, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi afana nezibhamu zomoya, futhi usebenzise iglue engaboli kuzikulufu ukuze usize ukuzilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni isondo ukungezwani ngabanye, futhi Kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni isethi ephelele, ngoba kungaba lula kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bathenge ngempumelelo futhi bashintsha isondo elicindezelayo ngokuhlukana, futhi umphumela wokusebenzisa muhle.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthi ukuguqula isondo elikhulu libe yisondo elincane kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa imodeli ethile yemoto, izidingo zokuklanywa kwesondo elicindezelayo, kanye nolwazi lokukhanda lomuntu kanye nezidingo. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi enye indawo, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto ngokuningiliziwe noma uxhumane nomlungisi wezimoto ochwepheshile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
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