Isibuko esibuyela emuva. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha zomzimba wemoto.
Isibuko esingemuva singenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha zomzimba wemoto, esisetshenziselwa ukubuka isimo somgwaqo ongemuva wemoto lapho ihlehla futhi umshayeli abheke wonke umzimba wemoto lapho eshayela imoto. imoto.
Njengamanje, ifilimu yemoto yasekhaya ekhombisa i-reverse mirror ngokuvamile yenziwe ngesiliva ne-aluminium, kanti enye yenziwe nge-chromium. Emazweni angaphandle izibuko ze-chrome zithathe indawo yezibuko ezisiliva ne-aluminium.
I-anti-glare reverse mirror [1] ngokuvamile ifakwa ku-compartment, esakhiwe isibuko esikhethekile nama-photodiode amabili nesilawuli se-electronic, futhi isilawuli se-electronic sithola ukukhanya okuya phambili kanye nesignali yokukhanya yangemuva ethunyelwe i-photodiode. Uma ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kukhanya esibukweni sangaphakathi, uma ukukhanya kwangemuva kukukhulu kunokukhanya okungaphambili, isilawuli se-elekthronikhi sizokhipha i-voltage kuya kungqimba lwe-conductive. I-voltage kungqimba eqhubayo ishintsha umbala wongqimba lwe-electrochemical yesibuko, ukuphakama kwe-voltage, umbala wongqimba we-electrochemical uba mnyama, ngalesi sikhathi ngisho noma imisebe enamandla esibukweni esibuyela emuva, izibuko ezivimbela ukuxhopha ziyavela. emehlweni omshayeli kuzovela ukukhanya okumnyama, hhayi ukucwazimula.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
Ngokuvamile, imoto inezibuko ezintathu ezibonisa ngemuva, futhi umnikazi uyashayela ukuze azibone izikhathi ezingaphansi kwekhulu ngosuku, kodwa kunezinkinga ezihlobene nazo ezivame ukushaywa indiva, njengokuthi usilungisa kanjani isibuko esingemuva ukuze uzuze izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. , indlela yokubhekana nenkinga yendawo eyimpumputhe yesibuko esingemuva kanye nomthelela wokubukeka kwesibuko esingemuva ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya. Ngosizo lwesibuko semoto esingemuva, umshayeli angakwazi ukwandisa insimu yombono, abone ngokungaqondile ingemuva lemoto, ohlangothini nangaphansi kwesimo, kungashiwo ukuthi isibuko semoto esingemuva sidlala indima ebalulekile kumshayeli, yini okufanele umnikazi anake ngayo inkinga yesibuko esingemuva?
(1) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva kunesethi yemithetho, angeke kube konke ngokuzizwa
Wonke umuntu unomkhuba ohlukile wokushayela, ngokuvamile ngokuzwa ukulungisa isibuko esibuka ngemuva. Eqinisweni, kunemithetho ethile yokulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva. Izinkinga ezilandelayo zidinga ukuqashelwa ekulungiseni:
① Ukuze ulungise izibuko ezintathu zokubuka ngemuva, qala ngokulungisa indawo yokuhlala, bese ulungisa isibuko.
② Ukuze uthole isibuko esingemuva emotweni, izindawo ezingakwesokunxele nesokudla zilungiselelwa emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele sesibuko sivele sisikwe endlebeni yesokudla yesithombe esibukweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokushayela, awukwazi ukuzibona ubuka isibuko esingemuva emotweni, kanti indawo ephezulu nephansi kumele ubeke umkhathizwe okude phakathi nesibuko.
Esibukweni sesokunxele sokubuka ngemuva, izindawo ezingenhla neziphansi kufanele zibeke umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo, futhi izindawo ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla zilungiswa ukuze zibe nomzimba othatha u-1/4 wobubanzi besibuko.
Esibukweni sokunene sokubuka ngemuva, ngenxa yokuthi isihlalo somshayeli singakwesokunxele, ukuphatha komshayeli ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba akulula kangako, kuhambisana nesidingo sokupaka eceleni komgwaqo ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ephansi yesibuko esingemuva kwesokudla inkulu. lapho ulungisa izikhundla ezingenhla neziphansi, kubalwa cishe 2/3 yesibuko. Izikhundla zesokunxele nesokudla nazo zilungiswa zibe yi-1/4 yendawo yomzimba.
(2) Ububanzi besibuko esingemuva bulinganiselwe, futhi kufanele uqaphele izindawo eziyimpumputhe
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuze kuqedwe izindawo eziyimpumputhe, izibuko zesokunxele nesokudla kufanele zijikiswe ngaphandle noma phansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungabuyisela emuva, ngoba awukwazi ukuqeda izindawo eziyimpumputhe, futhi kungase kukwenze uphumule ukubuka kwakho kwendawo eyimpumputhe. Umshayeli ojwayelekile angabona cishe u-200° kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngaphambili ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, ngamanye amazwi, kukhona cishe u-160° ongabonakali. Ukuthembela ezibukweni ezintathu ezincane ukumboza u-160° osele "kuyisibuko esiqinile". Eqinisweni, izibuko ezibonisa ngemuva kwesokunxele nesokudla kanye nezibuko ezibonisa ngemuva emotweni zinganikeza kuphela ububanzi obubonakalayo olwengeziwe obungaba ngu-60 °, ngakho yini okufanele yenziwe ngo-100 ° osele? Amadigri angu-100 asele yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi indawo eyimpumputhe. Yingakho sidinga ukubheka emuva ezindaweni esingaboni ngaso linye ngenkathi sishayela. Nakuba izimoto eziningi ezintsha ifakwe izibuko double ukugoba, kodwa lokhu nje kwesokunxele, kwesokudla isibuko esingemuva Angle umbono ukwandisa ezinye, namanje akakwazi ukumboza ngokugcwele zonke izindawo, ngakho indawo eyimpumputhe noma ukuba uqaphele.
(3) Ukubonakala kwesibuko esingemuva kwehlukile emini nasebusuku, futhi kufanele kulungiswe ngendlela efanele.
Bambalwa abantu abanaka ukubukeka kwesibuko esibuka ngemuva. Ubukhulu be-reflectionivity buhlobene nempahla yefilimu ekhanyayo ebusweni besibuko, futhi ubukhulu be-reflection, sicace kakhudlwana isithombe esiboniswa yisibuko. Ifilimu ekhombisayo yesibuko esingemuva kwezimoto imvamisa isetshenziswa ezintweni zesiliva ne-aluminium, ukukhanya kwazo okuncane kuvamise ukuba ngu-80%. Ukubukeka okuphezulu kuzoba nemiphumela engemihle kwezinye izikhathi, njengokushayela ebusuku ngaphansi kokukhanyisa amalambu emoto, ukukhanya kwesibuko esibonisa ngemuva emotweni kuzokwenza umshayeli abe nomuzwa ophuphuthekayo, kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela, ngakho isibuko esibonisa ngemuva emotweni imoto ngokuvamile isibuko prismatic, nakuba isibuko flat, kodwa ukwakheka kwe-cross-section yayo i-prismatic, isebenzisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwesibuko se-prismatic kanye ne-reflection yangaphakathi ayifani nezici ezifanayo, Ukufinyelela imfuneko yokuxhopha. Emini, kusetshenziswa ifilimu yangaphakathi ekhanyayo yesiliva noma i-aluminium ene-reflectivity engu-80%, futhi ebusuku, kusetshenziswa ingilazi engaphezulu ene-reflection engaba ngu-4% kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibuko esingemuva sangaphakathi esisendaweni yasemini kufanele sijikelezwe kahle ebusuku ukuze sivumelane nezidingo zokushayela.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi basebenza kanzima esibukweni semoto esibuka ngemuva, isibuko esibukwa ngemuva kanye nomsebenzi wenkungu, umsebenzi wokuwasha, isibuko esibukwa ngemuva ubuchwepheshe be-LCD kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhamera yomqondo wemoto yokubuka ngemuva sekuvele, izinhlobonhlobo zemishini ethuthukisiwe yenza imoto ihlakaniphe futhi iphephe, kodwa imoto ngayinye yokukhiqiza, isibuko esingemuva kwesokunxele nesokudla esiseceleni komnyango kanye nesibuko esingemuva ngaphakathi emotweni. Nakuba zibukeka njenge-eyere, nakuba zandisa ukumelana nokushayela, futhi ngenxa yokuma kwazo emaceleni angaphandle omzimba, zivame ukulimala kakhulu, kodwa ayikho imoto eshodayo. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele "amehlo" amathathu emotweni kungaba ukushayela kuphephile futhi kuthembekile. Ekuthengeni, kufanele sithenge imikhiqizo yangempela, imikhiqizo ephansi inezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, ukuthenga ku-inthanethi, kufanele baye kuwebhusayithi evamile ukuze bathenge.
Izinga lokulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokunxele nakwesokudla: indawo ekude itholakala phakathi nesibuko, futhi umzimba ubala u-1/4 wesibuko. Izinga lokulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva: Umkhathizwe okude utholakala phakathi nesibuko, ungabona indlebe yakho yangakwesokudla. Kunamanothi amaningana: (1) Lapho ulungisa isibuko esibonisa ngemuva, khetha umgwaqo ovundlile. (2) Lapho ulungisa isihlalo somshayeli, lungisa isibuko esibonisa ngemuva. (3) Isibuko esibonisa ngemuva siyindawo eyimpumputhe, hhayi isibuko esibonisa ingemuva lenkolelo-ze.
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