Induku yokudonsa.
Emotweni, i-dipstick iyisilinganiso esivamile sokulawula esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola isitokwe sembobo kawoyela, ngoba imbobo yokufaka i-dipstick inendlela yokujika, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa kwe-dipstick insert kungabuyela emuva uma kukhishwa.
Uhlelo lwamafutha enjini ngokuvamile luhlanganisa uhlelo lokugcina uwoyela, uhlelo lokusabalalisa uwoyela, uhlelo lokubonisa uwoyela, njll. Ku-Standard Yokufaneleka Komoya yezindiza zokuthutha, inkomba yenani lamafutha kumele ibe ne-dipscale noma idivayisi efanayo ukukhombisa inani lamafutha ethangini ngalinye likaphethiloli. I-Dipstick iyisilinganiso esilula sezinga loketshezi, esingabonisa ngqo izinga loketshezi lamafutha ethangini elishelelayo.
Umsebenzi wegeji kawoyela awukona nje ukuhlola izinga likawoyela wenjini, abasebenzi abanolwazi lokushayela noma ukulungisa bangathola amandla amaningi okusebenza kwenjini ngokuhlola igeji kawoyela; Ngakho-ke, injini iyagcinwa, imbangela yokwehluleka kanye nengozi kutholakala ngesikhathi, iphutha liyagwenywa, futhi iphutha liyaba libi kakhulu, njll., lingasabela ngokushesha, lithole isahlulelo esifanele, futhi linikeze isisekelo esithembekile. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegeji kawoyela kuhle noma kubi, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yenjini.
Incazelo yesikali se-Dipstick
Umsebenzi wegeyiji kawoyela ukukala ukuphakama kwezinga loketshezi olungaguquki lwamafutha, ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isitokwe sikawoyela semoto yokuqala sisebangeni elifanele yini.
Amageyiji kawoyela avamile anemikhawulo ecacile ephezulu nephansi, uma nje uqinisekisa ukuthi izinga likawoyela elitholiwe liphakathi kwamazinga aphezulu naphansi. Kungaba ngcono ukube liphakathi nendawo. Kulesi sidingo sokuqaphela ukuthi uwoyela awungcono kakhulu, izinga likawoyela liphezulu, empeleni, ukumelana kwenjini kukhulu (ngoba i-crankshaft kuyisidingo sokuqhubeka nokuxuba uwoyela wepani likawoyela ukuze kutholakale ukugcotshwa kwe-splash), okungcono kakhulu, izinga loketshezi lingagcinwa endaweni ephakathi liphansi kancane, ngalesi sikhathi ukumelana kwenjini kungukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuphansi kakhulu, kuyilapho ukusebenza kokugcotshwa kungahlala kuzinzile.
Izinto zokwakha
Njengoba kukhona indlela yokujika emgodini wokufaka i-dipstick, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuguqulwa kokufakwa kwe-dipstick kukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma kudonswa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinto ze-dipstick ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepuleti lensimbi elingu-65Mn elihlanganisiwe elinobukhulu obungu-0.8mm elisikwe laba imigoqo yensimbi engu-327mm × 5mm. Ukuphela kwebha yensimbi kwenzelwe imigodi yokuhlanganisa, okunye ukuphela kwekhanda kugobile, kanti izindawo ezimbili eziphakathi ziyagoqwa futhi zicindezelwe, bese kususwa futhi kulungiswa ukwelashwa kokushisa.
Ngenxa yokuzwela kwensimbi engu-65Mn ekushiseni ngokweqile, kukhona imifantu yokucima kanye nokuqhekeka kokushisa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokucindezeleka kwezicubu okubangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-dipstick, okuholela ekucimeni, ekuguquleni ukuguquguquka kanye nokuqhekeka, umenzi usebenzisa ukucima kokushisa kokugeza ngosawoti (860 ℃), inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kokushisa okuphansi okungu-250 ℃. Kodwa-ke, ukucima kwensimbi engu-65Mn ngokusebenzisa ukucima kokugeza ngosawoti ukwenza ubuso be-dipstick bube nokugqwala okuphezulu, kukhona ukugqwala okukhulu, isitoreji samahora angu-48, ubuso buqale ukugqwala, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthinta ukubukeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuletha ukungcola ku-oyili wokugcoba.
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwegeji kawoyela: kunezinjini eziningi, ngoba umshayeli akanaki ukuhlolwa kwegeji kawoyela noma akakwazi ukusebenzisa igeji kawoyela ngendlela efanele ukuze abangele izingozi zokushiswa kwamathayela, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwenjini futhi alahlekelwe kakhulu ngokwezomnotho.
Igeyiji kawoyela ihlolwa kahle kakhulu lapho uphumule:
(1) Ngemva kokupaka ubusuku noma isigamu sehora, bheka igeyiji kawoyela kumele ubone indawo efanele yezinga likawoyela, bheka igeyiji kawoyela ayikwazi ukubheka ohlangothini olulodwa, kodwa zombili izinhlangothi kufanele zibheke, ohlangothini oluncane, ungaqiniseki ukuthi zihlanzwa nini bese ubheka, bheka uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela ngezinye izikhathi ngoba uwoyela odongeni lwepayipi elinamathiselwe kumbusi uzobangela inkohliso.
(2) Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, awukwazi ukuphumula, bese uhlola igeyiji kawoyela kanye noma kabili ngosuku.
(3) Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza okunciphile kokuvala injini, ukulahlekelwa uwoyela okwandisiwe noma ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kanye nokwehluleka ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo, ukuntuleka kwawo kuzongezwa, uwoyela enjinini ufana negazi lomuntu elingenakuba nokunganaki okuncane.
(4) Ngemva kokwehluleka ukuhlola igeyiji kawoyela, njengomonakalo wangaphakathi, njll., kufanele ihlolwe ngesikhathi.
(5) Bheka igeyiji kawoyela hhayi nje kuphela ukuze ubone inani kodwa futhi unake ushintsho lwekhwalithi.
(6) Qaphela ukwehluleka kwegeyiji kawoyela: iphutha elivame kakhulu ukucwila kwegeyiji kawoyela kanye negeyiji kawoyela ekhuphukayo. Ukucwila: Ngenxa yokuthi umkhawulo ophezulu wegeyiji kawoyela wonakele noma ugugile, futhi igeyiji kawoyela ayilungiswanga ngesikhathi, kuzokwenza uwoyela ungangezi ngokwanele emgqeni wesikali, okuholela ekukhohlisweni futhi kuthambekele ezingozini; Ukuphakama: amanye amamodeli eshubhu legeyiji kawoyela angasuswa, futhi ukufakwa akusekho endaweni, kuzokwenza igeyiji kawoyela ikhuphuke, kubangele uwoyela owengeziwe, ngamafuphi, kunakwe kakhulu.
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