Iphampu yamafutha.
Ingxenye esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umfutho kawoyela nokuqinisekisa inani elithile likawoyela ukuphoqelela ukunikezwa kukawoyela endaweni ngayinye yokungqubuzana. Uhlobo lwegiya kanye nephampu kawoyela yohlobo lwe-rotor zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Iphampu kawoyela yohlobo lwegiya inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukucutshungulwa okulula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, impilo ende yenkonzo, ingcindezi kawoyela wephampu ephezulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi. Le futha inezinzuzo ezifanayo namaphampu egiya, kodwa ihlangene futhi incane ngosayizi.
Isakhiwo esilula, usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, ukudluliswa kwamafutha amakhulu. Isistimu yepompo ye-Cycloidal rotor yamukela ukwakheka kwe-rotor meshing yangaphakathi nangaphandle, inani lamazinyo lincane, usayizi wesakhiwo uhlangene, futhi umgodi wokuvala ungakhiwa ngaphandle kwezinye izakhi zokuzihlukanisa, futhi inani lezingxenye lincane.
Izici zokunyakaza
Ukusebenza okushelelayo, umsindo ophansi. Inombolo yamazinyo e-rotor ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwepompo ye-cycloidal rotor iyizinyo elilodwa kuphela, lapho benza ukunyakaza okuhlobene, isivinini sokushelela sobuso bezinyo sincane, futhi iphuzu le-mesh lihlala lihamba eduze kwephrofayili yezinyo ye-rotor yangaphakathi nangaphandle. , ngakho-ke izinyo ezimbili ze-rotor zigqoka kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Engle yemvilophu yomgodi wokudonsa uwoyela kanye nomgodi wokuphuma kwamafutha mkhulu, eduze no-145 °, isikhathi sokudonsa uwoyela kanye nesikhathi sokukhipha uwoyela sanele, ngakho-ke, ukugeleza kwamafutha kuzinzile, ukunyakaza kuzinzile, futhi umsindo uphansi kakhulu kunephampu yegiya.
Isici sejubane eliphezulu
Izici ezinhle zejubane eliphezulu. Ngephampu yegiya ye-involute ejwayelekile, uma ijubane liphezulu kakhulu, umphumela wamandla we-centrifugal uzoholela ekwakhekeni kwamafutha wezinyo anganele "izimbobo", ukuze ukusebenza kahle kwepompo kuncishiswe, ngakho-ke, isivinini asivamile ukudlula i-3000rpm, futhi isivinini esiyindilinga singaphakathi kuka-5 ~ 6m/s. Ngepompo ye-cycloidal rotor, ukumunca uwoyela kanye nokukhishwa kwe-Angle ububanzi bukhulu, ngokujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu, indima yamandla e-centrifugal ihambisana nokugcwaliswa kwamafutha esigodini sezinyo, ngeke kukhiqize "imbobo" eyingozi, ngakho-ke, isivinini uhla lwephampu ye-cycloidal rotor ingaba ama-revolution angamakhulu ambalwa kuya cishe ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi.
Izimpawu zomfutho wephampu kawoyela onganele yilezi: 1. Isibani sesexwayiso sedeshibhodi sivuliwe; 2, amandla okushayela imoto awanele. Izizathu zokucindezela okunganele kwepompo yamafutha yilezi: 1, amafutha epanini likawoyela awanele; 2, uwoyela viscosity ukwehla; 3, amafutha axutshwe namafutha noma amanzi; 4, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela; 5, isihlungi sikawoyela sivinjiwe noma ukuvuza kwe-oyili yokungena; 6, ukuvuza kwe-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi; 7. Isihlungi samafutha kanye nephaseji likawoyela eliyinhloko kuvinjiwe; 8, ukuvuza kwamafutha ombhobho wokupholisa uwoyela. Isixazululo sokucindezela okunganele kwepompo yamafutha yilezi: 1, engeza noma shintsha uwoyela; 2, hlanza noma buyisela isihlungi samafutha; 3, buyisela ipayipi lokumunca kanye ne-gasket; 4. Faka esikhundleni isiphethu se-valve yokunciphisa ukucindezela; 5. Faka esikhundleni se-nozzle spool.
Iluphi uphawu oluphuka ipompo likawoyela
01
Ubunzima bokuqalisa imoto
Ubunzima bokuqalisa imoto kuwuphawu olusobala lokulimala kwepompo yamafutha. Uma kunenkinga ngepompo likawoyela, imoto ingase ibe nobunzima lapho iqala, ngendlela yokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvula okhiye noma okhiye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphampu kawoyela inesibopho sokuthutha uwoyela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenjini, futhi uma yonakalisiwe noma ihluleka, kungase kuholele ekugcobiseni okunganele kwenjini, okubuye kuthinte inqubo yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto yakho inenkinga yokuqala, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iphampu kawoyela isebenza kahle yini.
02
Injini iyanyakaza
Ukunyakaziswa kwenjini okungavamile kungase kube uphawu olusobala lokulimala kwepompo likawoyela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephampu kawoyela ukuphakamisa uwoyela ekucindezelweni okuthile, nokuphoqelela ukucindezela komhlaba endaweni enyakazayo yezingxenye zenjini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini igcotshwe kahle. Uma iphampu kawoyela ilimele, kungase kuholele ekunikezeni uwoyela wokugcoba okwanele futhi kubangele i-jitter yenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphansi noma uhlobo olungalungile lukawoyela nalo luzosheshisa ukuguga kwenjini, kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile kanye nokulimala kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, lapho injini itholakala ukuthi iyazamazama, ipompo likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi kawoyela kufanele kuhlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
03
Ukusheshisa ubuthakathaka
Ukusheshisa ubuthakathaka kuwuphawu olusobala lokulimala kwepompo yamafutha. Uma kunenkinga ngepompo likawoyela, imoto ingase ibe nokwenzeka "yemoto ye-azole" lapho ijubane elikhulu, okungukuthi, imoto izwa sengathi inqunyelwe ibhuleki, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla anganele. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sibangelwa ukuthi iphampu kawoyela ayihlinzeki ngokuthambisa okwanele nokupholisa, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto ibonisa lo muzwa wokungabi namandla lapho ishesha, kungase kube nenkinga ngepompo yamafutha futhi idinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
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