Induku yokudonsa yangaphakathi yokuqondisa.
Induku yokudonsa yangaphakathi yomshini wokuqondisa ihlukaniswe kakhulu ibe yinduku yokudonsa eqondile yokuqondisa kanye nenduku yokudonsa yesiphambano sokuqondisa badlala izindima ezahlukene ohlelweni lokuqondisa lwezimoto.
Induku yokubopha eqondile: inomsebenzi omkhulu wokudlulisa ukunyakaza kwengalo yokubopha eqondisa ingalo yokubopha. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yokubopha ukudlulisa ukunyakaza, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okunembile kokunyakaza kokuqondisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kokuphathwa kwemoto. Ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwebha yokubopha eqondile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingahlala izinzile ngenkathi ishayelwa.
Induku yokubopha yokuqondisa: njengomphetho ongezansi wendlela yesitebhisi yokuqondisa, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunyakaza okufanele kwamasondo okuqondisa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Yenza ukuqondisa kwemoto kube okunembe kakhudlwana futhi okuzinzile ngokuxhuma izingalo ze-knuckle zesobunxele nesokudla . Ukwakheka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenduku yokubopha kunethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kokuphathwa kwemoto, ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yethayi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwenduku yokubopha oluqondisa luhlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwebhola, i-nut, i-tie rod assembly, i-'telescopic rubber sleeve' yesobunxele, i-'telescopic rubber sleeve yesokudla, i-'self-tightening spring' nezinye izingxenye, konke ndawonye kwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa yezimoto. Ukuba khona kwalezi zingxenye akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwesistimu yokuqondisa, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto.
Ukuze ubhekane nomsindo ongajwayelekile wekhanda lebhola lenduku yokubopha emshinini wokuqondisa, shintsha ikhanda lebhola lenduku yokubopha yesiphambano bese uthola amasondo amane.
Uma induku yokubopha isiteringi ikhipha umsindo, ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuguga kwekhanda lenduku yokubopha isiteringi noma ukuba khona kokuvuleka okubangelwa. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Shintsha ikhanda lebhola lenduku yokubopha ye-steering cross tie: khulula i-fixing nut yekhanda lebhola lenduku yokubopha ye-steering cross tie ngethuluzi, khulula i-nut, lungisa amathuluzi akhethekile ephini lekhanda lebhola kanye nengalo ye-steering knuckle. Bese, shutheka isikulufu sethuluzi esikhethekile nge-wrench engu-19 kuya ku-21, cindezela ikhanda lebhola, susa ithuluzi lokuqaqa, bese ufaka ikhanda lebhola elisha.
Ukubekwa kwamasondo amane: Ngemva kokushintsha ikhanda lebhola, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokuphepha kokushayela kwemoto, kudingeka kwenziwe ukubekwa kwamasondo amane, ukulungisa imingcele yokumiswa kwemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto esebenza emgqeni oqondile kanye nokunemba kokuqondisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsindo ongajwayelekile ubangelwa ukulimala kwekhanda le-steering tie rod noma ukuguga kwe-bushing, umonakalo, kudingeka futhi kushintshwe izingxenye ezonakele ngesikhathi, ngoba lezi zinkinga ngeke zithinte kuphela ukusebenza kokuqondisa kwemoto, zingaba nomthelela nasekuphepheni kokushayela. Ngakho-ke, kulolu hlobo lwezinkinga, phakamisa ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Yiluphi uphawu oluphulwa yinduku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa?
Induku yomshini wokuqondisa iphukile. Izimpawu yilezi:
1, ukudlidliza kwesiteringi esishayela imoto kukhulu, imoto ishayela ngesivinini esingaphezu kwesivinini esiphakathi, i-chassis inomsindo oqhubekayo, i-cab enkulu kanye nokuzamazama komnyango, ukudlidliza kwesiteringi kunamandla, ngenxa yesiqondiso sokudluliselwa kwesiteringi okubangelwa ukubhujiswa kwebhalansi yokunyakaza, i-drive shaft kanye ne-spline shaft yayo kanye nokuguguleka kwesiketi se-spline okubangelwa ukweqisa.
2. Ama-rolling bearings kanye nama-plain bearings engxenye ngayinye yesistimu yokuqondisa aqinile kakhulu, ama-bearings awagcotshwanga kahle, ikhanda lebhola kanye ne-cross bar yenduku yokuqondisa kuqinile kakhulu noma ukuntuleka kwamafutha, okuholela ekugobeni komgodi wokuqondisa kanye ne-housing, okuholela ekubhajweni.
3. Uma isiteringi kunzima ukusiqhuba, ukusishayela noma ukusibhuleka, indlela imoto eqondiswa ngayo ijika ngokuzenzakalelayo iye kolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sihamba siqondile, isiteringi kumele sibanjwe ngamandla.
4, isivinini esiphansi, ukuthuthumela kwesondo, ukushaya, ukujikijela;
Izinyathelo zokushintsha induku yokubopha eqondisa indlela yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Susa ijakethi yothuli endukwini yokudonsa. Ukuze uvimbele amanzi emshinini wokuqondisa wemoto, kunejakethi yothuli endukwini yokudonsa, futhi ijakethi yothuli ihlukaniswe nomshini wokuqondisa onezinti kanye nomgodi.
2. Susa izikulufo zokuxhumanisa phakathi kwenduku yokubopha kanye nejoyinti yokujika. Sebenzisa isikrufu senombolo 16 ukususa isikulufo esixhumanisa induku yokubopha kanye neqhubu lokuqondisa. Uma kungekho thuluzi elikhethekile, ungasebenzisa isando ukushaya ingxenye yokuxhumanisa ukuze uhlukanise induku yokubopha kanye neqhubu lokuqondisa.
3. Susa induku yokubopha kanye nekhanda lebhola elixhunywe emshinini wokuqondisa. Ezinye izimoto zinesikhala ekhanda lebhola, esingafakwa isikulufu phansi nge-wrench elungisekayo ebhajwe esikhala, kanti ezinye izimoto ziyimiklamo eyindilinga, ngaleso sikhathi kusetshenziswa i-clamp yepayipi ukususa ikhanda lebhola, futhi ngemva kokuba ikhanda lebhola selikhululiwe, induku yokudonsa ingasuswa.
4. Faka izinduku ezintsha zokudonsa. Ngemva kokuqhathanisa induku yokubopha nokuqinisekisa izesekeli ezifanayo, ingahlanganiswa, kuqala ufake umkhawulo owodwa wenduku yokubopha emshinini wokuqondisa, bese ubopha ingxenye yokukhiya emshinini wokuqondisa, bese ufaka izikulufu ezixhunywe ne-knuckle yokuqondisa.
5. Qinisa ijakethi yothuli. Lo msebenzi unethonya elihle kakhulu. Uma ingaphathwa kahle, amanzi asemshinini oqondisa isiqondiso azoholela emsindweni ongajwayelekile ohlangothini. Unganamathelisa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zejakethi yothuli bese uyibopha ngentambo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
