IBHAMU LASEMUVA.
I-automobile bumper iyithuluzi lokuphepha elimunca futhi linciphise amandla okushaya angaphandle futhi livikele ingaphambili nangemuva komzimba. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ama-bumper angaphambili nangemuva emoto ayecindezelwa ensimbini yesiteshi enamapuleti ensimbi, aboshwe noma ahlanganiswe kanye nogongolo olude lohlaka, futhi kwakukhona igebe elikhulu nomzimba, okwakubukeka kungathandeki neze. Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nenani elikhulu lezicelo zepulasitiki yobunjiniyela embonini yezimoto, ama-bumper ezimoto, njengethuluzi lokuphepha elibalulekile, nawo asethuthele endleleni yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ama-bumper angaphambili nangemuva emoto yanamuhla ngaphezu kokugcina umsebenzi wokuvikela wokuqala, kodwa futhi nokuphishekela ukuvumelana nobunye nesimo somzimba, ukuphishekela ukukhanya kwawo. Ama-bumper angaphambili nangemuva ezimoto enziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi abantu bawabiza ngokuthi ama-bumper epulasitiki. I-plastic bumper yemoto ejwayelekile yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, i-buffer material kanye ne-beam. Ipuleti langaphandle kanye ne-buffer material zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kanti i-beam yenziwe ngeshidi eligoqiwe elibandayo bese inyatheliswa emseleni omise okwe-U; Ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto zokubeka imithwalo kunamathiselwe emthini.
Iyiphi ingxenye yebhampa yangemuva eyisikhumba
Upende wemoto ebusweni bebhampa yangemuva
Isikhumba sebhampa yangemuva sibhekisela kupende wemoto ebusweni bebhampa yangemuva. Isikhumba sebhampa yangemuva kanye nebhampa yangemuva empeleni kuyingxenye, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumunca nokunciphisa amandla okushaya angaphandle, ukufeza indima yokuvikela umzimba. Amabhampa ezimoto angadlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo uma kwenzeka ingozi. Entweni yebhampa, ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto zomcamelo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kanti isikhumba sebhampa sibhekisela kupende wemoto ebusweni balezi zingxenye zepulasitiki.
Isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi webhampa yangemuva
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo: Ibhampa yangemuva yakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezintathu: ipuleti langaphandle, izinto ze-buffer kanye nogongolo. Phakathi kwazo, ipuleti langaphandle nezinto ze-buffer ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho ugongolo lugxivizwa ngeshidi eligoqwe ngokubandayo emseleni omise okwe-U, kanti ipuleti langaphandle nezinto ze-buffer zinamathele kugongolo.
Umsebenzi: Umsebenzi oyinhloko webhampa yangemuva ukumunca nokunciphisa ijubane lamandla okushaya angaphandle, ukuvikela ingaphambili nangemuva komzimba, nokuphishekela ukuvumelana nobunye nesimo somzimba ukuze kutholakale ukukhululeka.
Umehluko phakathi kwesikhumba sebhampa yangemuva kanye nebhampa
Isikhumba sebhampa yangemuva: sibhekisela kupende ongaphezulu kwebhampa yangemuva, okuyingxenye engaphandle yebhampa.
Ibhampa yangemuva: ibhekisela kuyo yonke ingxenye yebhampa, okuhlanganisa ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zebhafa kanye nogongolo, okuyidivayisi yokuphepha emunca futhi yehlise ijubane lamandla okushaya angaphandle.
Izinto zokwakha i-bumper yangemuva
Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo: Ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto zokubopha zebhampa yangemuva ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki, elula futhi enekhono elithile lokubopha, elinganciphisa isisindo semoto futhi linciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Izinzuzo: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zepulasitiki kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kuyilapho kwenza kube lula ukulungisa nokufaka ezinye esikhundleni sazo, ngoba izingxenye zepulasitiki ngokuvamile kulula ukuzilungisa kunezingxenye zensimbi.
Ngamafuphi, isikhumba sebhampa yangemuva siwupende ongaphezulu kwebhampa yangemuva, kanti ibhampa yangemuva iyithuluzi lokuphepha elimunca umthelela. Laba bobabili basebenzisana ukuvikela ukuphepha kwemoto nabagibeli bayo.
Ibhampa yangemuva itholakala ngaphansi kwezibani zangemuva futhi isebenza njengogongolo oluyisihluthulelo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokunciphisa amandla okushaya avela ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeke ngokuvikelwa komzimba. Lo mklamo awukwazi ukuvikela abahambi ngezinyawo kuphela uma kwenzeka ingozi, kodwa futhi unciphise ukulimala kwabashayeli nabagibeli ezingozini zesivinini esikhulu.
Ama-bumper, lesi sitho somzimba, nawo ayingxenye egugile, angatholakala emaphethelweni angaphambili nangemuva emotweni, ngokulandelana abizwa ngokuthi i-front bumper kanye ne-back bumper. Ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke, i-bumper ivame ukuklwebheka ngenxa yesikhundla sayo esivelele, ngakho-ke isibe yingxenye edinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-bumper, ipuleti langaphandle kanye nezinto ze-buffer kwenziwa ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho i-beam yenziwe ngeshidi eligoqwe ngokubandayo elingaba ngu-1.5 mm ubukhulu, linyatheliswe ngesimo se-U. Ingxenye yepulasitiki inamathele ngokuqinile ku-beam, enamathiselwe ku-frame rail ngezikulufo ukuze isuswe kalula. Le-bumper yepulasitiki yenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ezimbili, i-polyester ne-polypropylene, futhi yenziwe ngokufaka umjovo.
Emkhakheni wokuguqulwa kwemoto, izinguquko kubhampa nazo zivamile. Abanye abanikazi bazokhetha ukufaka amabhampa engeziwe kumabhampa angaphambili nangemuva, lolu shintsho oluncane alugcini nje ngokuba nezindleko eziphansi, okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe akuphezulu, kufanelekile ukuvuselela abasafufusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathuthukisa nokuphepha nokubukeka kwemoto ngezinga elithile.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
