Uphawu lwebheringi yamasondo angemuva ephukile.
Ukuthwala kuyisihluthulelo sokufakwa kwekhwalithi yomzimba wemoto, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye eyinhloko yesondo ukunikeza ikhono lomsebenzi wokujikeleza, indawo yehhovisi layo ingachazwa njengedlulele kakhulu. Akudingekile kuphela ukubhekana nengcindezi yokusebenza nokudlidliza kuyo yonke inqubo yokushayela imoto, kodwa futhi ukuthwala ukuguguleka kwemvula namatshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo eziqinile, ngisho nama-bearings amasondo angcono kakhulu awakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angahlala isikhathi eside.
Mayelana nomonakalo othwala isondo langaphambili sesivele sikhulume ngembangela yawo enemininingwane, bese siqonda ukulimala kwesondo lemoto elithwala isondo nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalo.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwethayi eliphukile elingemuva
1. Ukunyakaziswa kwesondo: Lapho imoto ishayela, uma isondo libonakala lizamazama, ukuzamazama kwemoto kuzoba sobala kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala kwesondo.
2. Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Uma uzwa umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela, njengokuchofoza, ukubhayiza, njll., kungase kube uphawu lomonakalo ohambisana nesondo.
3. Ukugingqika okungalungile: Uma imoto ihamba, uma uzwa ukuthi isondo lihamba kahle, amandla ayancipha, okungase kube esinye sezizathu zokulimala kwesondo.
Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zitholakala, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze uhlolwe futhi ushintshwe ngesikhathi. Uma ingalungiswa ngesikhathi, umonakalo othwala amathayi uzoletha umonakalo omkhulu, njengokuchezuka kwemoto encane, umsindo wamasondo, ukwehla kwamandla emoto, kuthinte ukunethezeka, futhi kubangele nokulimala okukhulu kokumiswa, ukulimala kwemishini yamasondo, ukulahleka kwehabhu lamasondo nezinye izingozi zokuphepha. . Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwamasondo amasondo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Shintshanisa okokufundisa okuthwala isondo langemuva
1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi imoto ima endaweni eyisicaba, futhi usebenzise ujeke ukuze uphakamise imoto futhi ukhiphe amathayi.
2. Thola isikulufu sokusetha se-bearing, ngokuvamile esitholakala emaphethelweni angaphakathi esondo. Khipha lezi zikulufi ukuze ususe i-bearing endala.
3. Sebenzisa isikrufu noma ithuluzi elikhethekile ukuze ususe isembozo sokuthwala. Le ndlu ngokuvamile yenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi ingasuswa kalula ngesikrini.
4. Susa ngokucophelela i-bearing endala esihlalweni. Le nqubo ingase idinge umzamo othile, njengoba ukuthwala kuvame ukunamathela esihlalweni sokuthwala. Ungasebenzisa i-screwdriver noma elinye ithuluzi elifanelekile ukuze uwahlukanise.
5. Uma i-bearing yonakalisiwe noma igugile kakhulu, idinga ukushintshwa nge-bearing entsha. Uma uthenga ama-bearings amasha, qiniseka ukuthi ahambisana nemodeli yemoto yakho.
6. Uma ufaka ama-bearings amasha, ukusebenza okuhlanekezelwe kungenziwa ngokusho kwe-oda le-disassembly.
7. Ekugcineni, faka kabusha amathayi futhi ubeke imoto phansi. Ngaphambi kokushayela, hlola ukuthi umfutho wesondo ujwayelekile.
Ukuphila kwama-bearings ngokuvamile kuthinteka yizici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, izimo zesevisi, usayizi womthwalo, isivinini nokunye. Ngokolwazi olunikeziwe, ukuphila kwamabheringi angenisiwe ngokuvamile kuphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengu-5, kuyilapho ukuphila kwamabheringi asekhaya kuphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-4.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, njengamabheringi amasondo ezimoto, ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme nezimo zemvelo eziqinile, ngakho-ke impilo yazo ingadlula u-100,000 km.
Impilo ye-bearing ingabuye ichazwe ngenani lama-revolutions noma amahora eliwatholayo ngaphambi kokuba i-pitting yenzeke, okubizwa ngokuthi impilo elinganiselwe yokuthwala. Ama-bearings ahlukene ngenxa yokunemba kwawo kokukhiqiza kanye nomehluko wokufana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, impilo yayo yangempela izohluka. Isibonelo, amanye ama-bearings angakwazi ukusebenzisa amayunithi wesikhathi angu-0.1-0.2 kuphela, kanti amanye angafinyelela amayunithi angu-4 okuphila, isilinganiso esiphakathi esingafinyelela izikhathi ezingu-20-40.
Kafushane, impilo ye-bearing incike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwalo, izimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, impilo yama-bearings angenisiwe isukela eminyakeni emi-2 iye eminyakeni emi-5, namabheringi asekhaya asuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwemine. Kuzicelo zezimoto, impilo ye-bearing ingadlula i-100,000 km. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-bearings afanele ngokuvumelana nemibandela ethile yesicelo, futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwemishini.
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