Luyini uphondo lwangemuva?
Ingalo yequpha noma uphondo
Uphondo lwangemuva, olwaziwa nangokuthi ingalo yequpha noma uphondo, luyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa izimoto. Inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhuma iphini lebhola kanye ne-transverse tie rod yemoto, idlulise i-torque yokuqondisa edluliswa kusukela ngaphambili ukuya ku-hub yesondo, ihlanekezela isondo, ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto. Umsebenzi wophondo lwangemuva wukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ikwazi ukushayela ngokuzinzile futhi idlulise isiqondiso lapho uhamba ngokuzwela, kuyilapho ithwala umthwalo ngaphambili emotweni, isekela futhi ishayela isondo langaphambili ukuze ijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ingajika kahle. .
Uma i-Engeli yangemuva ihluleka, izokhombisa uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezisobala, ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingagcini nje ngokuguga okungavamile kwesondo (ukuququda), ukuchezuka kalula kwemoto, i-jitter nomsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ubhuleka. Lezi zimpawu azigcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa zingase zibe yingozi enkulu ekusebenzeni kwezokuphepha kwemoto, futhi zingalimaza ngisho ne-bearing and drive shaft, kuphazamise ukuguga okuvamile kwesondo langaphambili kanye nekhono lesiteringi lokubuya. kokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugcinwa kwesimo sophondo olungemuva kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komgwaqo nokusebenza kwemoto. .
Iluphi uphawu oluphuka uphondo lwangemuva lwemoto?
Lapho uphondo lwangemuva lwemoto lungasebenzi kahle, lungaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu. Okokuqala, kuzodala ukuthi amathayi emoto adle amathayi futhi abaleke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulimala kwe-Engeli yangemuva kuzodala ukuthi isondo lilahlekelwe amandla ajwayelekile, ukuze isondo lingalingani, umkhuba wokudla isondo, futhi kuzokwenza ukuthi imoto ibaleke uma ishayela. Okwesibili, ukulimala kophondo lwangemuva nakho kuzodala i-brake jitter, ngoba inkinga yophondo lwangemuva izokwenza i-brake system idlulise amandla angazinzile, okuholela ku-brake jitter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kwe-Angle yangemuva kuzophinde kubangele ukulimala kwe-bearing and drive shaft, okuzoholela ekungazinzi kwemoto, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukuzwela kokuqondisa kwemoto. Okokugcina, ukwehluleka kophondo lwangemuva kuzophinde kuholele ekutheni isondo langaphambili liguge ngendlela engafanele futhi lingabuyi ngendlela efanele, okuzokwenza imoto ibonakale ingavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi kuthinte nokuphepha kokushayela. Ngakho-ke, iphutha lophondo lwangemuva lwemoto lidinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushayela okujwayelekile nokuphepha kwemoto. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingalo yokuqondisa imoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi uphondo, ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokuqondisa imoto, engakwazi ukusekela isisindo semoto futhi idlulisele indlela yokuhamba, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa amandla ayo kanye nokuzinza. Ingalo yequpha lokuqondisa ingaphansi kwemithelela eyahlukene ngenkathi imoto ishayela, ngakho idinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle.
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