Isenzo sezinduku zokubopha ezingemuva.
Indima eyinhloko yenduku ye-crosstie yokumiswa kwangemuva ukusekela umzimba, ukulawula ukuma kwesondo, kanye nokumunca umthelela.
Ibha yokumiswa yangemuva iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwangemuva, olunye uhlangothi lwalo luxhunywe emzimbeni kanti olunye uhlangothi luxhunywe ekumisweni kwe-axle yangemuva noma isondo. Lesi sakhiwo sinikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kwesakhiwo semoto yonke, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ihlale izinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kanye nesimo sebha yokumiswa yangemuva kuzothinta indawo ye-Angle yesondo (njengokuthambekela, i-Angle ye-beam, njll.), ngokulungisa la ma-engeli, ungaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto lapho ushayela umugqa oqondile, ujika futhi ubhuleka. Enkambisweni yokushayela imoto, ibha yokumiswa yangemuva ingamunca ngempumelelo umthelela ovela emgwaqweni, futhi inciphise umonakalo walezi zingqinamba kubantu abagibele kanye nezimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inganciphisa nomsindo nokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto ngezinga elithile .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-suspension bar yangemuva nayo ihilelekile ekuzinzeni kokugibela kwemoto, ngokuvimbela umzimba ngesikhathi sokujika kwenzeka ukugoqa ngokweqile ohlangothini, ukuvimbela imoto ekugingqikeni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kokugibela .
Uhlelo lokumiswa kwemoto luhlanganisa ukumiswa kwangaphambili kanye nokumiswa kwangemuva, izingxenye ezimbili. Induku yokudonsa yangemuva iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwangemuva, oludlala indima ezintathu ezilandelayo:
1. Sekela umzimba: umkhawulo owodwa wenduku yokubopha yangemuva uxhunywe emzimbeni, kanti omunye umkhawulo uxhunywe ku-axle yangemuva noma ku-suspension yesondo. Inikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kwesakhiwo sayo yonke imoto, okuvumela imoto ukuthi ihlale izinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela.
2. Ukulawula ukuma kwesondo: Ukwakheka kanye nesimo senduku yokubopha yangemuva kuzothinta indawo ebekwe kuyo I-engela yesondo (njengokuthambekela, i-engela yokubopha, njll.). Ngokulungisa la ma-engela, ungaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto uma ushayela umugqa oqondile, ujika futhi ubhuleka.
3. Ukumuncwa kokushaqeka: Enkambisweni yokushayela imoto, umgwaqo uyinkimbinkimbi futhi uyahlukahluka, futhi induku yokudonsa yangemuva ingamunca ngempumelelo umthelela ovela emgwaqweni futhi inciphise umonakalo walezi zingqinamba kubagibeli kanye nemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, induku yokudonsa yangemuva inganciphisa nomsindo nokudlidliza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela ngezinga elithile.
Umonakalo wenduku yokubopha engemuva ungabangelwa amaphutha okuklama, izinkinga zezinto zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele noma amaphutha okuhlanganisa.
Izimbangela zomonakalo wenduku yokubopha engemuva zingase zihlanganise okulandelayo:
Amaphutha okuklama noma okukhiqiza: Izinduku zokubopha ezingemuva zingaba namaphutha ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni okwenza ziphuke noma zonakale ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimo, induku yokubopha ngokwayo ingaba nephutha noma yonakale ngaphambi kokuba ihlanganiswe emotweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-multi-link rear suspension, yize ibhekwa njengeqinile, ingonakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Inkinga yezinto ezibonakalayo: Kungase kube nezinkinga zekhwalithi ezintweni zenduku yokubopha engemuva, njengokuthi izinto azimelani nokugqwala noma azinamandla anele, okungabangela ukuthi induku yokubopha iphuke ngenxa yokugqwala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuzinza kokushayela kwemoto futhi kwandise ingozi yezingozi.
ukusetshenziswa okungafanele : umnikazi angase abe nokuziphatha okungafanele lapho esebenzisa imoto, njengokuwela umgodi ngesivinini esikhulu, ukugibela ngenkani emgwaqweni noma ukupaka ezindaweni ezingalingani isikhathi eside, njll. Lokhu kuziphatha kungaholela ekulimaleni kwenduku yokubopha yangemuva, ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo umonakalo odalekile kunzima ukuwubona 1.
Iphutha lokuhlanganisa: Kungase kube namaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwenduku yokubopha engemuva. Isibonelo, induku yokubopha ayifakwanga e-engile efanele futhi ayilungiswanga kahle, okungase kuholele ekuqineni okukhulu kwenduku yokubopha kanye nokuqongelela kokuguquguquka kanye nokuqhekeka ekugcineni.
Ngenkinga yokulimala kwenduku yokumiswa yangemuva, abanikazi nabakhiqizi bezimoto kufanele banake futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bagweme ukuziphatha okungafanele kokushayela lapho besebenzisa izimoto zabo, kuyilapho abakhiqizi bezimoto kufanele baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuklama nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto futhi benze ukubuyiselwa nokulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
