Iyini indima yenduku yokubopha ye-axle yangemuva?
Induku yokubopha i-axle yangemuva yemoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi induku yokuqinisa i-lateral, iyinto ebalulekile ewusizo ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukugoqa ngokweqile komzimba ohlangothini lapho ujika, ukuvimbela imoto ekugingqikeni eceleni, nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokuhamba.
Ngokuphathelene nendima yenduku yokubopha imoto, idlala indima yokuxhuma ingalo yokuqondisa yesobunxele nesokudla ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
Induku yokudonsa kanye nenduku yokudonsa kuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuqondisa imoto. Induku yokudonsa ixhuma ingalo yokudonsa yenjini yokuqondisa kanye nengalo yesobunxele yenduku yokuqondisa, enesibopho sokudlulisa amandla enjini yokuqondisa enqwabeni yokuqondisa, ngaleyo ndlela ilawula ukuqondisa kwesondo. Induku yokubopha inesibopho sokuxhuma izingalo zokuqondisa ezinhlangothini zombili ukuze kufezwe ukujikeleza okuhambisanayo kwesondo.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wenduku yokubopha ukulungisa isibopho sangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo ligcina i-engela nebanga elifanele ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zanamuhla zisebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokuqondisa ze-hydraulic, ezenza ukuqondisa kube lula futhi kube lula ukukusebenzisa ngokunciphisa amandla okusebenza omshayeli.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile exhumanisa amasondo amabili angemuva emoto, induku ye-crosstie ye-axle yangemuva ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukujikeleza okuhambisanayo kwamasondo, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kokushayela kwemoto ngokulungisa ugongolo lwangaphambili. Ukuba khona kwenduku ye-crosstie ye-axle yangemuva kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuphepha kwemoto.
Ingxenye ye-axle yangemuva yemoto ihlanganisa nenduku yokubopha ende, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqinisa isakhiwo se-axle yangemuva. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemoto, i-axle yangemuva ayithwali nje kuphela isisindo somzimba, kodwa futhi ithatha imisebenzi yokushayela, ukwehlisa ijubane kanye nokwehlukanisa. Kumamodeli adonsa ngamasondo amane, kuvame ukuba nebhokisi lokudlulisa phambi kwe-axle yangemuva.
Iyini iphutha lokusebenza kwenduku yokubopha imoto?
Ukusebenza kwephutha lenduku yokubopha imoto kungafaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Yenza umsindo uma umgwaqo unezimbobo;
2. Imoto ayizinzile futhi iyaguquguquka kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ngesikhathi sokushayela;
3. Ukuphambuka kwenzeka lapho kubhuleka;
4. Isiteringi asikwazi ukusebenza kahle, ukungasebenzi kahle;
5. Inani lekhanda lebhola likhulu kakhulu, kulula ukuliphula uma libhekene nomthwalo wokushaywa, futhi lidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kugwenywe ingozi;
6. Ikhanda lebhola langaphandle kanye nekhanda lebhola langaphakathi akuxhunyiwe ndawonye, kodwa kuxhunywe ngokulandelana endukwini yokudonsa ngesandla kanye nenduku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, futhi kudingeka kusebenze ndawonye;
7. Ukukhululeka kwekhanda lebhola lenduku yokubopha evundlile kungaholela ekuphambukeni kwesiqondiso, ukuguguleka kwamathayi, ukunyakaziswa kwesiteringi, kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu kungaholela nasekuweni kwekhanda lebhola, okubangela ukuba isondo liwe ngokushesha, kunconywa ukuthi ulishintshe ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme izingozi zokuphepha.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza okungenhla akubangelwa yiphutha lenduku yokubopha, futhi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuqinisekiswa. Uma uhlangabezana nesimo esingenhla, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe ukuze ulungise futhi ulungise ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile.
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