Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa.
Umhlangano womshini wokuqondisa uhlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa umshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola langaphandle lenduku yokuqondisa, kanye nejakhethi yothuli yenduku yokudonsa. Umhlangano wokuqondisa umshini wokuqondisa, owaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuqondisa, umshini wokuqondisa. Iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokuqondisa imoto. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhulisa amandla adluliswa yi-stering disk kumshini wokuhambisa ukuqondisa futhi uguqule indlela yokudlulisa amandla.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuqondisa imi kanje:
1. Igiya lokuqondisa eliwumshini liwumshini oshintsha ukuzungezisa kwe-disc yokuqondisa ibe ukushwibeka kwengalo ye-rocker rocker futhi ikhulise i-torque ngokwesilinganiso esithile sokudlulisa;
2, ngokuya ngemodi yokudlulisela ehlukile, uhlobo lwe-rack yegiya lokuqondisa, uhlobo lwephinikhodi ye-worm crank, ibhola lomjikelezo - uhlobo lwe-rack yezinyo lohlobo lwephini, uhlobo lwephinikhodi yebhola lomjikelezo, uhlobo lwe-worm roller kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo;
I-3, ngokuya ngokuthi kukhona yini idivayisi yamandla, idivayisi yokuqondisa ihlukaniswe ngomshini (akukho mandla) namandla (ngamandla) izinhlobo ezimbili.
Igiya lokuqondisa liwumhlangano obalulekile esiteringini, kanti ukusebenza kwawo ikakhulukazi kunezici ezintathu. Enye iwukuba kwandise i-torque kusuka esiteringini ukuze ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukunqoba umzuzu wokumelana nesiteringi phakathi kwesondo lokuqondisa kanye nomgwaqo; Okwesibili ukwehlisa isivinini se-steering drive shaft, futhi wenze i-rocker arm shaft ijikeleze, ukushayela ukushwiba kwengalo ye-rocker ukuthola indawo edingekayo ekugcineni kwayo, noma ukuguqula ukujikeleza kwegiya lokushayela elixhunywe nesiteringi. shayela i-shaft ekuhambeni komugqa we-rack kanye ne-pinion ukuze uthole ukufuduka okudingekayo; Eyesithathu iwukuxhumanisa indlela yokuzungezisa yesondo lokuqondisa nendawo yokuzungezisa yesondo lokuqondisa ngokukhetha isiqondiso sesikulufu se-screw ku-screw (umnenke) ehlukile.
ukwehluleka komhlangano wesiteringi kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini nje:
ukuchezuka kwemoto : ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi evamile yesondo nezimo zomgwaqo ezibushelelezi, imoto isengagijima, ngokuvamile ngenxa yenkinga yenjini yokuqondisa.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile : Umsindo ongajwayelekile noma "umsindo oklabalasayo" ngenkathi uphenduka noma ujika endaweni ngokuvamile ubangelwa isiteringi esinephutha noma amathayi.
Ubunzima bokubuya kwesiteringi : uma isivinini sokubuya kwesiteringi semoto sihamba kancane kakhulu noma singakwazi ukubuya ngokuzenzakalelayo, okubonisa ukuthi umshini wokuqondisa wemoto ulimele.
ubunzima besiteringi : Uma uzwa ukuthi isondo lokuqondisa liba nzima ngenkathi ushayela, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokungalubiliki okwanele phakathi kwesiteringi noma into egugile.
isiteringi esingazinzile : Ngesikhathi sokushayela, uma isondo lokuqondisa liginqika noma isiqondiso semoto singazinzile, kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kwegiya noma ibhere ngaphakathi komshini wokuqondisa.
Umsindo ongavamile : Imisindo engajwayelekile ezwakala ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, njengokukrweca, ukuchofoza, noma ukuhlikihlwa, ngokuvamile ikhombisa ukuba khona kwezingxenye ezigugile noma ezixegayo ngaphakathi kwesiqondiso.
Ukuvuza kukawoyela : Ukuvuza kukawoyela emhlanganweni wokuqondisa kuwuphawu olucacile lokwehluleka. Ukuvuza kukawoyela kungabangelwa ukuguga noma ukonakala kwezimvu zamanzi.
i-oversteering noma i-understeering : Uma uqondisa, uma uzwa amandla angavamile esiteringi, noma isiteringi esingaphezulu noma esingaphansi kwesiteringi, kungase kube izingxenye zikamshini ezingaphakathi komshini wokuqondisa zingasebenzi kahle noma zilimele.
Lezi zinkinga zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngokuhluleka kwenjini yokuqondisa, ukwehluleka kwephampu ye-booster, ukubuyisela ukuvinjelwa kwesihlungi samafutha, ukwehluleka kophawu, ukwehluleka kwe-valve yomkhawulo, ukwehluleka kwengxenye, ukwehluleka kokuhlangana kwendawo yonke, ukwehluleka kwe-flat bearing, ukwehluleka kwe-sheath yokuvikela kanye ukwehluleka kwe-valve yokuphepha. Kulezi zinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ufune izinsiza zokunakekela izimoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela nokusebenza kwemoto.
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