Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya lokuqondisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuqondisa kuhlanganisa umshini wokuqondisa, induku yokudonsa yomshini wokuqondisa, ikhanda lebhola langaphandle lenduku yokuqondisa, kanye nejazi lothuli lenduku yokudonsa. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqondisa kuyidivayisi yokuqondisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuqondisa, umshini wokuqondisa. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lokuqondisa lwezimoto. Umsebenzi wayo ukwandisa amandla adluliselwa yidiski yokuqondisa kuya emshinini wokudlulisela ukuqondisa nokushintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuqondisa kungokulandelayo:
1. Igiya lokuqondisa elisebenza ngomshini liyindlela eshintsha ukujikeleza kwediski yokuqondisa ibe yi-swing yengalo ye-steering rocker futhi yandisa i-torque ngokuya ngesilinganiso esithile sokudlulisa;
2, ngokwendlela ehlukile yokudlulisela, uhlobo lwe-rack yegiya lokuqondisa, uhlobo lwe-worm crank finger pin, uhlobo lwe-cycle ball - rack tooth fan, uhlobo lwe-crank finger pin yebhola lomjikelezo, uhlobo lwe-worm roller nezinye izinhlobo zesakhiwo;
3, kuye ngokuthi ikhona yini idivayisi yamandla, idivayisi yokuqondisa ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: eyamakhenikha (ayinamandla) kanye neyamandla (enemandla).
Igiya lokuqondisa liyinhlanganisela ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa, futhi umsebenzi walo unezici ezintathu ikakhulukazi. Esinye ukwandisa i-torque esiteringini ukuze sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukunqoba umzuzu wokumelana nokuqondisa phakathi kwesiteringi nendawo yomgwaqo; Esesibili ukunciphisa ijubane leshafti lokuqondisa, nokwenza ishafti lokuqondisa i-rocker arm shaft lijikeleze, ukushayela ukujiya kwengalo ye-rocker ukuze kutholakale ukufuduka okudingekayo ekugcineni kwayo, noma ukuguqula ukuzungeza kwegiya lokushayela elixhunywe neshafti lokuqondisa kube ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-rack ne-pinion ukuze kutholakale ukufuduka okudingekayo; Esesithathu ukuhlanganisa isiqondiso sokuzungeza kwesiteringi nesiqondiso sokuzungeza kwesiteringi ngokukhetha isiqondiso sesiteringi sesiteringi entongeni ehlukile yesiteringi (ye-snail).
Ukwehluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwesiteringi kungabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini lapho:
ukuphambuka kwemoto: ngisho nangaphansi komfutho wethayi ojwayelekile kanye nezimo zomgwaqo ezibushelelezi, imoto isengasebenza, ngokuvamile ngenxa yenkinga ngenjini yokuqondisa.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Umsindo ongajwayelekile noma umsindo "oqhumayo" ngenkathi ujika noma ujika endaweni ethile uvame ukubangelwa ukuqondisa okungalungile noma amathayi.
Ubunzima bokubuyela kwesiteringi : lapho isivinini sokubuyela kwesiteringi semoto sihamba kancane kakhulu noma singakwazi ukubuya ngokuzenzakalelayo, okubonisa ukuthi umshini wokuqondisa wemoto wonakele.
Ubunzima bokuqondisa: Uma uzizwa sengathi isiteringi siyasinda ngenkathi ushayela, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungagcobi ngokwanele ngaphakathi kwe-steering assembly noma ingxenye egugile.
Ukuqondisa okungazinzile : Ngesikhathi sokushayela, uma isondo lokuqondisa lixega noma isiqondiso semoto singazinzile, kungase kube ngenxa yomonakalo wegiya noma ibhereyi ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yomshini wokuqondisa.
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Imisindo engavamile ezwakala ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, njengokuklwebheka, ukuchofoza, noma ukuhlikihla, imvamisa ikhombisa ukuba khona kwezingxenye ezigugile noma ezikhululekile ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yokuqondisa.
Ukuvuza kwamafutha: Ukuvuza kwamafutha esigungwini sokuqondisa kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokwehluleka. Ukuvuza kwamafutha kungabangelwa ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezivalo.
ukuqondisa ngokweqile noma ukuqondisa ngaphansi: Uma uqondisa, uma uzwa amandla angajwayelekile ediski yokuqondisa, noma ukuqondisa ngokweqile noma ukuqondisa ngaphansi, kungase kube ukuthi izingxenye zomshini ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yomshini wokuqondisa azilungile noma zonakele.
Lezi zinkinga zingavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngokuhluleka kwenjini yokuqondisa, ukwehluleka kwephampu yokuqinisa, ukuvaleka kwesihlungi samafutha okubuyisa, ukwehluleka kokuvala uphawu, ukwehluleka kwevalvu yomkhawulo, ukwehluleka kwengxenye, ukwehluleka kwamalunga omhlaba wonke, ukwehluleka kwebhere eliyisicaba, ukwehluleka kwesheya lokuvikela kanye nokwehluleka kwevalvu yokuphepha . Ngalezi zinkinga, kunconywa ukufuna izinsizakalo zochwepheshe zokulungisa izimoto ngokushesha okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
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