Shintsha amafutha okuhambisa. Ngabe ufuna ukususa ipani lamafutha?
Lapho uxoxa ngokufakwa esikhundleni samafutha okuhambisa, abanikazi bavame ukubhekana nokukhethwa: noma ngabe basuse ipani likawoyela. Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwegiya, izimo zokusebenzisa imoto, kanye nenhloso yokulungiswa.
Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde indima yoketshezi lokuhambisa. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-fluid kubhekele ikakhulukazi ukuthambisa, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza ukushisa. Kwakha ifilimu evikelayo ngaphakathi kwe-gearbox, kunciphisa ukuxabana phakathi kwezinto zensimbi ngenkathi kuthwala izingcezwana ezincane zensimbi nokunye ukungcola okwenziwe ukugqokwa. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ukuze ugcine ukudluliswa kusebenza kahle futhi kunwebe impilo yayo yenkonzo.
Ngokuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukususa ipani likawoyela kuvame ukunconyelwa lapho ungena esikhundleni samafutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunesihlungi ngaphakathi epanini lamafutha, okuyindima yakhe ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni. Uma into yokuhlunga ingathathelwa indawo, kungahle kuholele ekuqhekekeni ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokusebenzisa, okuthinta ukuhamba kwamafutha, okuphumela ekuhlulekeni kokudlulisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa ipani likawoyela kungasusa ngokuphelele amafutha amadala nokungcola epanini lamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha amasha.
Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuhambisa, njenge-CVT (ukuhanjiswa okukhohlisayo), akudingeki ukuthi kususwe ipani kawoyela ukuze asuse uwoyela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka nokusebenza komgomo we-CVT kwehlukile kwaleyo yokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kwendabuko, futhi ukufakwa esikhundleni samafutha kungenziwa ngokwenza amandla adonsela phansi kunokususa ipani kawoyela. Kepha lo mbono awukho impikiswano. Abanye ochwepheshe benkonzo bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nokudluliselwa kwe-CVT, ukususwa njalo kwepani likawoyela ukuhlanza i-sludge kanye nokuhlunga kwensimbi kuyadingeka ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuhle kwegiya.
Ngokudluliswa kwesandla, ukususwa kwe-pan yamafutha akudingekile lapho kungena esikhundleni samafutha. Ukwakheka kokuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla kulula kakhulu, futhi uwoyela ungakhishwa ngesikulufa sokukhipha uwoyela. Kodwa-ke, uma i-gearbox yehluleka noma idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukususa ipani lamafutha kungadingeka.
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokususa ipani lamafutha, umnikazi kufanele acabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lokuhambisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhambisa zingadinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa.
Izimo Zokusebenza Kwezimoto: Ezimweni zokushayela ezinokhahlo, njengokuqala okuqala futhi kuvinjeze noma izindawo eziphakeme zokushisa, ukulungiswa okuvame kakhulu kungadingeka.
Izinjongo zokulungisa: Ukususa i-pan ye-oyili kungadingeka uma kungokuhlanza ngokuphelele noma ukuhlola ingaphakathi lokuhambisa.
Ngamafuphi, ayikho impendulo eyunifomu yokuthi ngabe i-pan kawoyela idinga ukususwa lapho kufakwa esikhundleni samafutha okuhambisa. Umnikazi kufanele enze isinqumo ngokuya ngesimo esithile semoto yakhe kanye neseluleko sencwadi yesondlo. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuhlale kuhlakaniphile ukubona uchwepheshe wesevisi ochwepheshe. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, singaqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto ngenkathi sigwema izindleko zokulungisa ezingadingekile. Uma kukhulunywa ngokubuyiselwa kwamanzi uketshezi, ulwazi olufanele nokulungisa kuzosiza umnikazi ukuba athathe isinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Ungabhekana kanjani ne-epage lamafutha ye-Gearbox Amafutha Pan?
1. Faka esikhundleni se-gasket noma glue. Uma i-gasket yokuvalwa kwesikhala sokuhambisa i-oyela i-oyili igcwele kancane ngamafutha, kukhombisa ukuthi i-gasket iyaguga noma inephutha. Udinga ukususa i-sump kawoyela, buyisela i-gasket yesigaxa samafutha, noma usebenzise i-glue ekhempini lephutha lendawo lokuvuza.
2. Yehlisa ivolumu kawoyela. Kungenzeka futhi ngoba uwoyela wengezwa lapho uwoyela ufakwa esikhundleni, futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka inani lama-odnged angeziwe kufanele agcinwe phakathi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu kanye nesilinganiso esincane.
3. Qinisa noma ungene esikhundleni sokukhishwa kwamafutha. I-pan kawoyela ingavuza uwoyela ngoba i-pan ye-pan yokukhipha isikulufa ikhululekile noma yonakele. Bheka futhi uqinise noma ungene esikhundleni se-pan pan khipha isikulufa.
4. Faka esikhundleni samafutha ahlangabezana nezinga. Kungenzeka futhi ngoba ukushintshwa kwamafutha akuhlangabezani nemodeli ejwayelekile yemoto yasekuqaleni, okuholela ekuvuzweni kawoyela okubangelwa ukubonwa kwamafutha okuncane, kusetshenzwe ngokushesha esitolo sokulungisa.
I-pan yokuhambisa i-pan yezimoto ezithile kulula kakhulu ukuvuza uwoyela, ngoba izinga lokushisa lamafutha okuhambisa liphezulu kakhulu lapho uwoyela wokuhambisa esebenza, futhi ukusebenza kukamafutha okuhambisa i-gasket yepani lokuhambisa kuzokwehla isikhathi eside, kuholele ekuvuzweni kwepani le-oyili lokuhambisa.
Kunamafutha okuhambisa ebhokisini lokudlulisela. Ngokudluliswa kwesandla, amafutha okuhambisa angadlala indima yokuthambisa nokuvimbela ukushisa. Ngokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo, Amafutha okuhambisa nawo anendima yokudlulisa amandla, futhi inqubo yokulawula yokuhambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo idinga ukuncika kumafutha okuhambisa ukuze isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
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