Shintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa. Ingabe ufuna ukususa ipani lamafutha?
Uma kuxoxwa ngokushintshwa kukawoyela wokudlulisa, abanikazi bavame ukubhekana nokukhetha: ukuthi bazoyisusa yini ipani likawoyela. Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwebhokisi legiya, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemoto, kanye nenhloso yokulungisa.
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda indima yoketshezi lokudlulisa. Uketshezi lokudlulisa lunesibopho esikhulu sokuthambisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa. Lwakha ifilimu evikelayo ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lamagiya, kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi ngenkathi kuthwala izingcezu ezincane zensimbi kanye nokunye ukungcola okudalwe ukuguguleka. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ukugcina ukudlulisa kusebenza kahle futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Kuma-transmission azenzakalelayo, ukususa ipani likawoyela kuvame ukunconywa lapho kufakwa esikhundleni samafutha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona isihlungi ngaphakathi kwepani likawoyela, esinomsebenzi wokuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha. Uma isici sesihlungi singashintshwa, singaholela ekuvinjweni ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, okuthinta ukuhamba kukawoyela, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kokudlulisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa ipani likawoyela kungasusa ngokuphelele uwoyela omdala kanye nokungcola epanini likawoyela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kukawoyela omusha.
Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezithile zokudlulisa, njenge-CVT (ukudlulisa okungenasinyathelo), akudingekile ngempela ukususa ipani likawoyela ukuze kufakwe uwoyela esikhundleni salo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kanye nesimiso sokusebenza se-CVT kuhlukile kokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kwendabuko, futhi ukushintshwa kwamafutha kungenziwa ngokukhipha amandla adonsela phansi kunokuba kudingeke kususwe ipani likawoyela. Kodwa lo mbono uphikisana. Abanye ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nakuma-CVT transmission, ukususwa njalo kwepani likawoyela ukuze kuhlanzwe udaka kanye ne-iron filings kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwebhokisi legiya.
Kuma-transmission asetshenziswa ngesandla, ukususwa kwepani likawoyela ngokuvamile akudingeki uma kufakwa esikhundleni samafutha. Isakhiwo se-transmission esetshenziswa ngesandla silula, futhi uwoyela ungakhishwa ngesikulufu sokukhipha uwoyela. Kodwa-ke, uma ibhokisi legiya lehluleka noma lidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukususa ipani likawoyela kungadingeka.
Uma enquma ukuthi uzosusa yini ipani likawoyela, umnikazi kufanele acabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lokudlulisa: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlulisa zingadinga izindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa.
Izimo zokusebenza kwezimoto: Ezimweni zokushayela ezinzima, njengokuqala nokuma njalo noma izindawo zokushisa okuphezulu, kungadingeka ukulungiswa njalo.
Izinjongo zokulungisa: Ukususa ipani likawoyela kungadingeka uma kuhlanzwa kahle noma kuhlolwa ingaphakathi legiya.
Ngamafuphi, ayikho impendulo efanayo yokuthi ingabe ipani likawoyela lidinga ukususwa lapho kufakwa uwoyela wokudlulisa. Umnikazi kufanele enze isinqumo ngokusekelwe esimweni esithile semoto yakhe kanye neseluleko sencwadi yokunakekela. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonisana nochwepheshe wesevisi ochwepheshe. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, singaqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto ngenkathi sigwema izindleko zokulungisa ezingadingekile. Uma kukhulunywa ngokushintsha uketshezi lokudlulisa, ulwazi olufanele kanye nesu lokulungisa kuzosiza umnikazi ukuthi enze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokuphuma kwamafutha epanini likawoyela lebhokisi legiya?
1. Buyisela i-gasket noma iglue. Uma i-gasket yokuvala ye-transmission oil sump igcwele kancane uwoyela, kusho ukuthi i-gasket iyaguga noma inephutha. Udinga ukususa i-oil sump, ufake i-gasket ye-oil sump, noma ufake iglue endaweni lapho kuvuza khona uwoyela.
2. Nciphisa ivolumu kawoyela. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uwoyela uyangezwa lapho kufakwa uwoyela esikhundleni sawo, futhi kubalulekile ukunaka inani lamafutha engeziwe okufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwesikali esiphezulu nesikali esincane.
3. Qinisa noma shintsha izikulufo zokukhulula uwoyela. Ipani likawoyela lingase livuze uwoyela ngoba isikulufo sokukhipha amanzi epani likawoyela sikhululekile noma sonakele. Hlola bese uqinisa noma shintsha isikulufo sokukhipha amanzi epani likawoyela.
4. Shintsha uwoyela ohlangabezana nezindinganiso. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukushintshwa kwalowo mafutha akuhlangabezani nemodeli ejwayelekile yemoto yokuqala, okuholela ekuvuza kwamafutha okubangelwa ukujiya kwamafutha okuncane kakhulu, ukuze kucutshungulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esitolo sokulungisa.
Ipani likawoyela lokudlulisa lezinye izimoto kulula kakhulu ukulivuza, ngoba izinga lokushisa likawoyela lokudlulisa lalezi zimoto liphezulu kakhulu lapho uwoyela wokudlulisa usebenza, futhi ukusebenza kokuvala kwe-gasket yepani likawoyela lokudlulisa kuzoncipha ngemva kwesikhathi eside, okuholela ekuphuzeni kwepani likawoyela lokudlulisa.
Kukhona uwoyela wokudlulisa ebhokisini lokudlulisa. Ekudlulisweni ngesandla, uwoyela wokudlulisa ungadlala indima yokuthambisa nokusabalalisa ukushisa. Ekudlulisweni okuzenzakalelayo, uwoyela wokudlulisa nawo unendima yamandla okudlulisa, futhi indlela yokulawula yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo idinga ukuthembela kuwoyela wokudlulisa ukuze isebenze ngokujwayelekile.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
