Shintsha uwoyela wokudlulisela. Uyafuna ukususa ipani yamafutha?
Lapho kuxoxwa ngokushintshwa kwamafutha okudlulisela, abanikazi bavame ukubhekana nokukhetha: noma ukususa i-pan yamafutha. Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo luka-gearbox, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemoto kanye nenjongo yokuyigcina isesimweni esihle.
Okokuqala, sidinga ukuqonda indima yoketshezi oludluliselwayo. Uketshezi oludluliswayo lubhekene kakhulu nokugcobisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokukhipha ukushisa. Yakha ifilimu evikelayo ngaphakathi ku-gearbox, inciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi kuyilapho ithwala izingcezwana zensimbi nokunye ukungcola okudalwe ukuguga. Le misebenzi ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukudluliselwa kusebenza kahle futhi kwandise impilo yakho yesevisi.
Ngokuhambisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukususa i-pan kawoyela kuvame ukutuswa uma ushintsha uwoyela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona isisefo ngaphakathi epanini likawoyela, indima yalo ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni. Uma isici sokuhlunga singashintshwa, singase siholele ekuvinjweni ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, okuthinta ukuhamba kwamafutha, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokudlulisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa i-pan yamafutha kungaphinde kususe ngokuphelele amafutha amadala nokungcola epanini lamafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha amasha.
Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokudlulisela, njenge-CVT (i-stepless transmission), akudingekile ukususa i-pan kawoyela esikhundleni sikawoyela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umklamo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza se-CVT sihlukile kulokho okujwayelekile okuzishintshayo, futhi ukushintshwa kukawoyela kungenziwa ngokukhipha amandla adonsela phansi kunokuba kukhishwe ipani likawoyela. Kodwa lo mbono awukho ngaphandle kwempikiswano. Abanye ochwepheshe benkonzo bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nokuhanjiswa kwe-CVT, ukususwa okuvamile kwe-pan kawoyela ukuhlanza ama-sludge ne-iron filings kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwebhokisi legiya.
Ukuhanjiswa okwenziwa ngesandla, ukususwa kwepani likawoyela ngokuvamile akudingekile uma ushintsha uwoyela. Isakhiwo sokudluliswa kwesandla silula, futhi uwoyela ungakhishwa ngesikulufu sokudonsa uwoyela. Kodwa-ke, uma i-gearbox ihluleka noma idinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele, kungase kudingeke ukususa i-pan kawoyela.
Lapho enquma ukususa i-pan kawoyela, umnikazi kufanele acabangele izici ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lokudlulisela: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlulisa zingase zidinge izindlela zokulungisa ezihlukile.
Izimo zokusebenza kwemoto: Ezimweni ezinzima zokushayela, ezifana nokuqala nokuma njalo noma izindawo zokushisa eziphakeme, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okuvamile.
Izinjongo zokunakekela: Ukukhipha i-pan kawoyela kungase kudingeke uma kuwukuhlanzwa okuphelele noma ukuhlola ingaphakathi lokudlulisela.
Ngamafuphi, ayikho impendulo efanayo yokuthi i-pan kawoyela idinga ukususwa uma ishintsha uwoyela wokudlulisa. Umnikazi kufanele enze isinqumo ngokusekelwe esimweni esithile semoto yakhe kanye neseluleko semanuwali yesondlo. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuwukuhlakanipha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonisana nochwepheshe benkonzo. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, singaqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto ngenkathi sigwema izindleko zokulungisa ezingadingekile. Uma kuziwa ekushintsheni uketshezi oludluliswayo, ulwazi olulungile nesu lokulungisa kuzosiza umnikazi ukuthi enze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokuphuma kwamafutha kwe-gearbox oil pan?
1. Faka esikhundleni i-gasket noma iglue. Uma i-gasket yokuvala ye-sump kawoyela wokudlulisa igcwele uwoyela kancane, kukhombisa ukuthi i-gasket iyaguga noma inesici. Udinga ukususa i-sump kawoyela, esikhundleni se-gasket ye-sump kawoyela, noma ufake iglue endaweni yephutha yokuvuza kwamafutha.
2. Yehlisa umthamo wamafutha. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuthi amafutha ayengezwa lapho amafutha eshintshwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka inani lamafutha angeziwe kufanele agcinwe phakathi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu kanye nesilinganiso esincane.
3. Qinisa noma shintsha izikulufu zokukhulula uwoyela. Ipani likawoyela lingase livuze uwoyela ngoba isikulufu se-oil pan drain sikhululekile noma sonakele. Hlola futhi uqinise noma ubuyisele isikulufu sokudonsa uwoyela epanini.
4. Faka esikhundleni amafutha ahlangabezana nezinga. Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuthi ukushintshwa kwamafutha akuhlangabezani nemodeli evamile yemoto yokuqala, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwamafutha okubangelwa i-viscosity yamafutha amancane kakhulu, ukuze kucutshungulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esitolo sokulungisa.
I-pan kawoyela yokudlulisa yezinye izimoto kulula ukuvuza uwoyela, ngoba izinga lokushisa likawoyela wokudlulisela lalezi zimoto liphezulu kakhulu lapho uwoyela wokudlulisela usebenza, futhi ukusebenza kokuvala kwe-gasket ye-pan kawoyela wokuhambisa kuzokwehla ngemuva kwesikhathi eside. , okuholela ekuvuzeni kwepani likawoyela wokudlulisa.
Kukhona amafutha okudlulisela ebhokisini lokudlulisela. Ngokudluliswa kwesandla, uwoyela wokudlulisa ungadlala indima yokugcoba nokukhipha ukushisa. Ngokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo, uwoyela wokudlulisa nawo unendima yokudlulisa amandla, futhi indlela yokulawula yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo idinga ukuncika kuwoyela wokudlulisa ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile.
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