Ipulaki yokuzwa amafutha isho inzwa yokucindezela kawoyela. Umgomo ukuthi lapho injini isebenza, idivaysi yokulinganisa ingcindezi ithola ingcindezi kawoyela, iguqula isiginali yokucindezela ibe isibonakaliso sikagesi, futhi ithumele kwisekethe yokucubungula isiginali. Ngemuva kwe-voltage amplification kanye ne-amplification yamanje, isiginali yengcindezi esolisayo ixhumeke ngegeji yokucindezela kawoyela ngomugqa wesiginali.
Ingcindezi kawoyela ye-Injini ikhonjiswa ngesilinganiso samanje phakathi kwamakhoyili amabili kwinkomba yokucindezela uwoyela oguquguqukayo. Ngemuva kwe-voltage amplification kanye ne-amplification yamanje, isiginali yokucindezela iqhathaniswa ne-alamu voltage isethwe kwi-alamu. Lapho i-arral voltage iphansi kune-alamu kagesi, i-alamu Qedela ikhipha isinali ye-alamu futhi ikhanyisa isibani se-alamu ngomugqa we-alamu.
I-sensor yokucindezela uwoyela iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola ingcindezi kawoyela yenjini yemoto. Izilinganiso zisiza ukulawula ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini.
I-plug yokuzwa i-oyili yakhiwa i-chip ebukhali ye-film sensor sensor, umjikelezo wokucubungula, izindlu, idivaysi yebhodi yokujikeleza elungisiwe kanye nokuhola okubili (umugqa wesiginali kanye ne-alamu). Isifunda sokusebenza sesiginali siqukethe umjikelezo wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, umjikelezo wesinxephezelo sezinzwa, umjikelezo we-zerosetting, ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo, ukujikeleza kwamanje, umjikelezo wokuhlunga kanye nomjikelezo wokuhlunga kanye ne-alamu
