Hudula ingalo ukumiswa (ukumiswa okuzimele)
Ukumiswa kwe-tow arm kubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi yi-semi-independent suspension, enakho kokubili ukushiyeka kokumiswa okungazimele kanye nobuhle bokulengiswa okuzimele. Ngokombono wesakhiwo, singesokulengiswa okungazimele, kodwa ngokombono wokusebenza kokumiswa, lolu hlobo lokumiswa ukufeza ukusebenza kokumiswa okugcwele kwe-tow okuzimele ngokuzinza okuphezulu, ngakho kubizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa okuzimele.
Ukumiswa kwengalo ye-Tow kuklanyelwe ukumiswa kwesondo elingemuva, ukwakheka kwalo kulula kakhulu, ukufeza isondo nomzimba noma uhlaka lwe-swing up and down boom rigid connection, bese kuba i-hydraulic shock absorber kanye ne-coil spring njengokuxhumana okuthambile. , dlala indima yokumunca ukushaqeka futhi usekele umzimba, i-cylindrical noma i-square beam ixhunywe kumasondo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla.
Ngokombono wesakhiwo sokumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa, izingalo zokushwibeka kwesokunxele nesokudla zixhunywe ugongolo, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sokumiswa sisagcina izici zebhuloho jikelele. Nakuba isakhiwo sokumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa silula kakhulu, izingxenye zimbalwa kakhulu, zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlobo lwengalo yokudonsa uhhafu kanye nengalo egcwele yokudonsa uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezimbili.
Okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwengalo yokudonsa isigamu kusho ukuthi ingalo yokudonsa ihambisana noma ithambekele kahle emzimbeni. Ingxenye engaphambili yengalo yokudonsa ixhunywe emzimbeni noma ifreyimu, futhi isiphetho sangemuva sixhunywe esondweni noma i-ekseli. Ingalo yokudonsa ingashwibeka iye phezulu naphansi nge-shock absorber kanye ne-coil spring. Ingalo egcwele yokudonsa isho ukuthi ingalo yokudonsa ifakwe ngaphezu kwe-asi, futhi ingalo exhumayo isuka ngemuva iye ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile, kuzoba nesakhiwo esifana no-V kusukela ekugcineni kokuxhuma kwengalo yokudonsa kuya ekugcineni kwesondo. Isakhiwo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa kohlobo lwengalo yokudonsa ngokugcwele.
Ukumiswa okuzimele kwefoloko yengalo ephindwe kabili
Ukumiswa okuzimele kwe-fork arm kwaziwa nangokuthi ukumiswa okuzimele kwe-A-arm okuphindwe kabili. Ukumiswa kwengalo yemfoloko okuphindwe kabili kwakhiwe izingalo zokulawula ezinomumo ongu-A ezimbili ezingalingani noma ezimise okuka-V kanye nezibambisi ze-strut hydraulic shock. Ingalo yokulawula engenhla ivamise ukuba mfishane kunengalo yokulawula engezansi. Ingxenye eyodwa yengalo yokulawula engenhla ixhunywe ku-absorber yensika, kanti enye ixhunywe emzimbeni; Ingxenye eyodwa yengalo yokulawula ephansi ixhunywe esondweni, kuyilapho enye ixhunywe emzimbeni. Izingalo zokulawula ezingenhla neziphansi nazo zixhunywe induku yokuxhuma, nayo ixhunywe esondweni. Amandla aguquguqukayo amuncwa izingalo ezimbili zemfoloko ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi i-strut ithwala isisindo somzimba kuphela. Ukuzalwa kokumiswa kwengalo ye-double fork kuhlobene eduze nokumiswa okuzimele kwe-McPherson. Zinokulandelayo ezifanayo: ingalo yokulawula ephansi yenziwe nge-AV noma ingalo yokulawula imfologo emise okuka-A, futhi isibambisi se-hydraulic shock sisebenza njengensika ukusekela wonke umzimba. Umehluko ukuthi ukumiswa kwengalo ephindwe kabili kunengalo yokulawula ephezulu exhunywe ku-strut shock absorber.
