Ukumiswa kwezimoto kuyidivayisi elastic exhunywe kufreyimu kanye ne-axle emotweni. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa izakhi ze-elastic, indlela eqondisayo, i-Shock Absorber nezinye izinto. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa umthelela womgwaqo ongalingani umgwaqo ohlelweni, ukuze uthuthukise induduzo yokugina. Ukumiswa okujwayelekile kunom ukumiswa kweMcPherson, ukumiswa kwe-Double Fork Arm, ukumiswa okuningi nokunye.
Uhlelo lokumiswa okujwayelekile ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa into ebanzi, indlela eqondisayo kanye ne-Shock Absorber. Izinto ezi-Elastic ne-Leaf Spring, i-Air Spring, i-Coil Spring kanye ne-Torsion Bar Spring namanye amafomu, futhi uhlelo lwesimanje lokumiswa kwezimoto lusebenzisa i-Coil Spring ne-Torsion Bar Spring, izimoto eziphezulu zisebenzisa i-Air Spring.
Uhlobo lokumiswa
Ngokusho kwesakhiwo esihlukile sokumiswa kungahlukaniswa ngokumiswa okuzimele nokumiswa okungazimele izinhlobo ezimbili.
Ukumiswa okuzimele
Ukumiswa okuzimele kungaqondwa nje njengoba amasondo amabili kwesobunxele nakwesokudla awaxhunyiwe ngokuqinile ngomshini wangempela, izingxenye zokumiswa kohlangothi olulodwa lwesondo zixhunywe kuphela nomzimba; Kodwa-ke, amasondo amabili okumiswa okungazimele awazimele komunye nomunye, futhi kukhona shaft eqinile yokuxhumeka okuqinile.
Ukumiswa okungazimele
Ngokombono wesakhiwo, ukumiswa okuzimele kungaba nenduduzo nokulawula okungcono ngoba akukho ukuphazanyiswa phakathi kwamasondo amabili; Amasondo amabili okumiswa okungazimele anokuxhumana okuqinile, okuzophazamisana, kepha isakhiwo sawo silula, futhi sinokuqina okungcono nokuhamba