Isibani semoto esinamabhuleki aphezulu.
Isibani esijwayelekile samabhuleki (isibani samabhuleki) sifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto, lapho umshayeli enyathela i-pedal yamabhuleki, isibani samabhuleki siyakhanya, bese sikhipha isibani esibomvu ukukhumbuza imoto ngemuva kokunaka, ungasifaki ngemuva. Isibani samabhuleki siyacima lapho umshayeli ekhulula i-pedal yamabhuleki.
Isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu sibizwa nangokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu, esivame ukufakwa engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto, ukuze imoto yangemuva ikwazi ukubona imoto engaphambili kusenesikhathi futhi isebenzise ibhuleki ukuvimbela ingozi yangemuva. Njengoba imoto inezibani zebhuleki zesobunxele nesokudla, abantu bajwayele nesibani sebhuleki eliphezulu esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yemoto sibizwa ngokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu.
Isibani sebhuleki esiphezulu sinenkinga
Isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu siyisibani esisizayo sesibani sebhuleki, esivame ukufakwa engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuxwayisa wemoto yangemuva. Uma isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu sihluleka, lokhu kungabangelwa yizici eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuguguleka okukhulu kwama-brake pads, izinga eliphansi likawoyela webhuleki, kanye nokuvuza kukawoyela ohlelweni lwebhuleki. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqala kabusha ngemva kokwehluleka kwesibani sebhuleki eliphezulu ku-Audi A4 kungase kucime, okungaba ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesikhashana ngemva kokuzihlola kohlelo.
Ukushintsha nokuhlola izibani ezisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu kulula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukususa isibani sesibani, ukuhlola ukuthi isibani kanye nezintambo zomlilo zonakele noma zikhululekile, nokushintsha isibani esisha noma ukulungisa izintambo uma kudingeka. Uma isibani esisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu sikhululekile noma sinephutha, kufanele sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela. Ukwehluleka kwesibani esisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu kungase kungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuthi isibani se-alamu sivuleke ukukhumbuza umshayeli ukuthi anake. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina izibani ezisebenzisa amabhuleki aphezulu zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isibani sebhuleki esiphezulu asivuliwe
Izizathu zokuthi isibani samabhuleki esisezingeni eliphezulu singasebenzi zingabandakanya izinkinga zamandla, amafuyusi aphukile, amamojula okulawula umzimba angalungile, izinkinga zokushintsha isibani samabhuleki, izintambo ezingasebenzi kahle, amabhalbhu aphukile, njll. Isibonelo, uma isibani samabhuleki aphezulu singakhanyi, kungenzeka ukuthi akukho ukunikezwa kwamandla kulowo kukhanya. Uma uhlola, ungakhipha isibani samabhuleki aphezulu bese usebenzisa isibani sokuhlola ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ugesi ozayo. Uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla, kungadingeka ukuhlola amafuyusi, amamojula okulawula umzimba (i-BCM), kanye nokuxhumeka kwemigqa. Uma kungekho nkinga ngomshuwalense kanye nokuxhumeka kwezintambo, khona-ke i-BCM ingase yonakale futhi imojula entsha ye-BCM idinga ukushintshwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani samabhuleki aphezulu samamodeli aphezulu kungenzeka singakhanyi ngoba ikhodi yephutha igcinwe kumojuli yekhompyutha yemoto, futhi imojuli yekhompyutha ingasethwa kabusha ngokuhluleka kwamandla noma ngezinye izindlela, ukuze isibani samabhuleki aphezulu siphinde sivulwe. Izinkinga ngamaswishi esibani samabhuleki, ukuxhumeka kwezintambo, noma isibani samabhuleki ngokwaso nazo ziyizimbangela ezivamile. Uma izibani zamabhuleki ezinhlangothini zombili zisebenza kahle futhi kuphela isibani samabhuleki aphezulu esingavuliwe, isibani samabhuleki singase sibe siphelele, futhi uxhumano lomugqa kufanele luhlolwe. Uma isibani samabhuleki singavuliwe, isibani samabhuleki kufanele sihlolwe kuqala, ngoba isibani samabhuleki sisetshenziswa njalo, impilo yesevisi yesibani imfushane, uma isibani sitholakala sonakele, singashintshwa ngesikhathi ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesibani samabhuleki.
Ngamafuphi, isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu asikhanyi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwamandla, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, uxhumano lomugqa kanye nebhalbhu uqobo kanye nezinye izici, kudingeka kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe ngokuningiliziwe ngokwesimo semoto ethile.
Ingabe kujwayelekile ukuthi izibani ezinamabhuleki aphezulu zibe nenkungu?
Izibani zamabhuleki aphezulu esimweni sezulu esishisayo kakhulu ngokuvamile kuyinto evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwesibani samabhuleki aphezulu kuqukethe ipayipi lerabha lokungenisa umoya nokususa ukushisa, okuvumela umswakama emoyeni ukuthi ungene ngaphakathi kwesibani futhi unamathele emthunzini wesibani, wakhe inkungu yamanzi noma inani elincane lamaconsi amanzi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ebusika noma ngesikhathi semvula. Uma inkungu ingeyona embi kakhulu, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu, njengoba kungase kube ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama. Abanikazi bangavula izibani cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20, besebenzisa ukushisa okukhishwa yibhalbhu ukuze baqede inkungu kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma inkungu ingasabalali noma kukhona amanzi, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukuqina kwesibani samabhuleki aphezulu bese uya esitolo se-4S noma enhlanganweni yesevisi yokulungisa ukuze welashwe.
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