Indawo kanye nomsebenzi wokusekelwa kwerediyetha yemoto.
Irediyetha yemoto itholakala phambi kwenjini. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhipha ukushisa.
Ithangi lamanzi lemoto, elaziwa nangokuthi i-radiator, liyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi walo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa amanzi ejazini kudonse ukushisa, ukugeleza kokushisa ku-radiator, bese kubuyela emjikelezweni wejazi, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokulawula izinga lokushisa, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenjini yemoto.
I-Radiator indima yayo eqondile kakhulu ukushisa, igama lingacabanga ngencazelo yamagama. I-radiator kanye nethangi lamanzi kusetshenziswa ndawonye njengedivayisi yokususa ukushisa emotweni, ngokwezinto zayo, insimbi ayimelani nokugqwala, ngakho-ke kufanele igwenywe ekuthinteni izixazululo ezigqwala njenge-asidi ne-alkali ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo. Uma ufaka amanzi ku-radiator yemoto, isembozo sethangi lamanzi kufanele sivulwe kancane kancane, futhi umzimba womnikazi nabanye abaqhubi kufanele ube kude kakhulu nokungena kwamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kungabangeli ukusha okubangelwa ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kukawoyela negesi okukhipha amanzi.
Ukuvuza kwethangi lamanzi emotweni kuyindlela elula yokulungisa
Indlela elula yokulungisa ukuvuza kwethangi lamanzi emoto
1. Hlola ukuthi isembozo siqinile yini: Okokuqala, sidinga ukuhlola ukuthi isembozo sethangi lamanzi siqinile yini. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho imoto ihlangana nezimbobo emgwaqweni, i-coolant izovuza ngoba isembozo asiqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi isembozo sivalwe ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga zokuvuza.
2. Sebenzisa i-ejenti ekhethekile yokuxhuma: Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-coolant iyavuza ngenxa yomonakalo wethangi lamanzi, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa i-ejenti ekhethekile yokuxhuma eqinile ukuze ithangi lamanzi lilungiswe. Le ejenti yokuxhuma isebenza kahle kakhulu emonakalweni omncane (ngaphakathi kwe-1 mm) futhi ingaxazulula inkinga okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi yisisombululo sesikhashana nje, futhi kusadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ithangi ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ngokuphelele.
3. Yiya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto: Uma ungakwazi ukuthola imbangela yokuvuza noma umonakalo wethangi lamanzi mkhulu kakhulu, ukuguga kubi kakhulu, kungcono ukuya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto ukuze ulungise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bangenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, futhi batuse ukuthi kushintshwe ithangi lamanzi ngokwesimo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuza ngokweqile kwe-coolant, okuzothinta umphumela wokupholisa injini.
4. Naka ikhwalithi yethangi lamanzi: Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho silungisa inkinga yokuvuza kwethangi lamanzi, sidinga futhi ukunaka ikhwalithi yethangi lamanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ikhwalithi yethangi elibi ingaholela ezinkingeni zokuvuza. Ngakho-ke, hlola njalo ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lonakele noma liyaguga, bese ulishintsha ithangi lamanzi ngesikhathi uma kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yokusebenza kwenqubo yokuqhaqha ithangi lamanzi lemoto
Ithangi lamanzi lemoto liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa injini, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo zokuqaqa ithangi lamanzi lemoto ukusiza umnikazi noma abasebenzi bokulungisa ukuthi bazilungisele.
1. Ukulungiselela
1. Ukuphepha kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa imoto, qiniseka ukuthi imoto icishiwe futhi inqanyuliwe kugesi ukuze ugweme ingozi yokushaqeka ngogesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa amajeki namabhuleki aqinile ukuphakamisa imoto, bese ubeka amaslayidi okuma ngaphansi kwamasondo ukuvimbela imoto ukuthi inganyakazi.
2. Amathuluzi: Udinga isethi efanele yamathuluzi, okuhlanganisa isikrufu, isikulufu, i-funnel, indwangu yokuhlanza, njll.
Okwesibili, hlukanisa ithangi lamanzi lemoto
1. Khipha amanzi esiqandisini: Thola ivalvu yokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi bese uyivula ukuze ukhiphe amanzi esiqandisinisini. Qaphela ukuthi isiqandisini singashisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho usiphatha.
2. Susa izixhumi ezihlobene: Ngemva kokuba ivalvu yokukhipha amanzi ivaliwe, susa ipayipi lokungena kwamanzi, ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi, ifeni nezinye izixhumi zethangi lamanzi. Khumbula indawo yengxenye ngayinye ukuze ubhekisele kuyo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
3. Susa izinto ezibambekayo: Ngokuvamile, ithangi lamanzi linamathele ohlakeni ngamabhawodi noma amabakaki, bese usebenzisa isikrufu ukukhulula nokususa lezi zinto ezibambekayo.
4. Susa ithangi: Susa ithangi ngobumnene ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikhonkwane zisusiwe. Qaphela ukuthi uma ithangi lithinta i-grille ye-radiator noma ezinye izingxenye, kudingeka liphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo.
Okwesithathu, faka ithangi lamanzi elisha
1. Hlanza indawo yokufaka: Ngaphambi kokufaka ithangi lamanzi elisha, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokufaka ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo izinto ezingcolile, bese uyisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile uma kudingeka.
2. Faka izibambo: Beka ithangi lamanzi elisha endaweni efanele, bese ufaka kancane kancane amabhawodi okuqinisa noma amabhulakhethi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aqinile.
3. Susa ithangi: Susa ithangi ngobumnene ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izikhonkwane zisusiwe. Qaphela ukuthi uma ithangi lithinta i-grille ye-radiator noma ezinye izingxenye, kudingeka liphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo.
Okwesithathu, faka ithangi lamanzi elisha
1. Hlanza indawo yokufaka: Ngaphambi kokufaka ithangi lamanzi elisha, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokufaka ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo izinto ezingcolile, bese uyisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile uma kudingeka.
2. Faka izibambo: Beka ithangi lamanzi elisha endaweni efanele, bese ufaka kancane kancane amabhawodi okuqinisa noma amabhulakhethi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aqinile.
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