Unogada wenjini.
Ibhodi lokuvikela injini iyidivayisi yokuvikela injini eklanywe ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli ahlukene, eklanyelwe kuqala ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingasivali injini, futhi okwesibili ukuvimbela ukulimala enjini okubangelwa umthelela womgwaqo ongalingani enjinini. ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ngochungechunge lwemiklamo yokwelula impilo yesevisi yenjini, ukugwema inqubo yokuhamba ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezibangelwa ukulimala kwenjini ekuwohlokeni kwemoto.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhodi lokuvikela injini eChina ikakhulukazi kunezigaba ezintathu: ipulasitiki eqinile, i-resin, insimbi ne-aluminium alloy.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zebhodi lokuvikela, izici zalo zihlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Kodwa okuwukuphela kwephuzu kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile: ukuthi injini ingacwila ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokufaka ipuleti lonogada inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isizukulwane sokuqala: ipulasitiki eqinile, ibhodi lokuvikela inhlaka. Intengo ishibhile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nto kulula ukuphula ubusika ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngokwayo isengozini yokulimala ngemva kokuba ephukile ayikwazi ukulungiswa ayikwazi ukudlala isikhathi eside. indima yokuvikela. Izinzuzo: isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi; Ububi: Kulula ukulimaza.
Isizukulwane sesibili: iron guard plate. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwebhodi lokuvikela, ibhodi lokuvikela lale nto lingakwazi ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini kanye ne-chassis ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ukungahambi kahle ukuthi isisindo sinzima. Izinzuzo: ukumelana nomthelela onamandla; Ukungalungi: Isisindo esinzima, ukuzwakala komsindo okusobala.
Isizukulwane sesithathu: ipuleti lokuvikela ingxubevange ebizwa ngokuthi "titanium" emakethe. Ibonakala ngesisindo sayo esilula. Izinzuzo: Isisindo esincane; Ukungalungi: Intengo ye-aluminium alloy ijwayelekile, ngoba intengo ye-titanium iphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke eziyisisekelo zenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, alikho ipuleti le-titanium alloy langempela emakethe, amandla akuwona ukungqubuzana okuphezulu akulula ukusetha kabusha. , kukhona i-resonance phenomenon. Isizukulwane sesine: Ipuleti yokuvikela yensimbi yepulasitiki "ingxubevange". Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko kwensimbi yepulasitiki kuguquliwe i-polymer alloy plastic steel, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-copolymerization PP eguquliwe. Impahla inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukucubungula okulula nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuguga, imvamisa isetshenziswa njengengxenye enhle yezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi njengethusi, i-zinc ne-aluminium, futhi ngeke ivimbe umsebenzi wokucwila lapho ukuphahlazeka kwezimoto.
Gcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile ukuze uvimbele amanzi omgwaqo nothuli ekungeneni ekhomishini yenjini. Vimbela isihlabathi namatshe agingqikayo ngemva kokuba isondo ligoqwe yimoto ngesikhathi sokushayela ekushayiseni injini, ngoba isihlabathi netshe kanye nezinto eziqinile zishaya injini. Ngeke iphazamise injini isikhathi esifushane, kodwa izophazamisa injini isikhathi eside. Kungaphinde kuvimbele ukungalingani komgwaqo kanye nezinto eziqinile ukuthi zingaklwebheli injini. Ukungalungi: Isivikelo senjini eqinile singavimbela ukucwila kwesivikelo senjini ngesikhathi sokushayisana, futhi senze buthaka umphumela wokuvikela wokucwila kwenjini.
Intengo ye-resin yepulasitiki eqinile ingabizi kakhulu, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula futhi ayidingi imali eningi kanye nokutshalwa kwempahla yenani eliphezulu, futhi umgoqo wokungena ekukhiqizeni ibhodi elinjalo lokuvikela liphansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha leli bhodi lokuvikela, liwumdlalo phakathi kwesitayela sokuklama nemoto kanye nekhwalithi yezesekeli ezisekelayo, futhi kufanele isebenzise imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abavamile. I-aluminium alloy idinga ukuqashelwa ukuthi izitolo eziningi zobuhle ziphusha lo mkhiqizo, zibheka inzuzo ephezulu ngemuva kwentengo yawo ephezulu, kodwa ukuqina kwawo kuncane kakhulu kunepuleti lokuvikela lensimbi. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, futhi i-alloy material iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukucacisa izici zayo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko kwensimbi yepulasitiki insimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer ehlanganisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-copolymerization PP eguquliwe. Impahla inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukucubungula okulula nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuguga, imvamisa isetshenziswa esikhundleni esihle sezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi njengethusi, i-zinc ne-aluminium. Ayivimbeli umsebenzi wokucwila uma kwenzeka ingozi yemoto.
Ingxubevange plastic steel impahla: ngcono polymer polymer polymer ingxubevange plastic steel. Inokuqina okuqinile kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa esikhundleni esihle sezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi njengethusi, i-zinc ne-aluminium. Isigxivizo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nepuleti lonogada elivamile lensimbi, ipuleti lensimbi lonogada liklanyelwe ukuthi livalwe kakhudlwana futhi lingamelana namaphesenti angu-99 okuguguleka kodaka namanzi okuholela ekugugeni kwenjini. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-inlet ne-outlet sigwema ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yenjini ukunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ukunciphisa umsindo nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Uhlobo lwemoto ibhodi elinjalo lokuvikela ngokuvamile liyibhodi lokuvikela insimbi, ngoba i-chassis yemoto ngokuvamile icishe ibe ngu-20 cm ukusuka phansi, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuvimbela ukudonsa nomthelela wenjini. Yiqiniso, kukhona "izimoto ze-premium" eziningi ezinamapuleti okuvikela i-aluminium alloy. Imoto encane yohlobo lwemoto, abakhiqizi bamaveni efektri lapho ukufakwa kuyipulasitiki eqinile, ibhodi lokuvikela i-resin, leli bhodi lokuvikela ngokuvamile lingaba nomphumela othile wokuvikela emhlabathini womgwaqo. Izimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela okungajwayelekile emgwaqeni, ngakho-ke isivikelo senjini siyingxenye esemqoka esemqoka, umkhiqizi ngamunye ufakwe ngaphambi kokuba ifektri ibe nesihlangu sensimbi esiqine kakhulu.
Intengo yebhodi lokuvikela emakethe yebhodi lokuvikela injini ayifani, kusukela kumakhulu ambalwa amayuan kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamayuan, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwebhodi lokuvikela ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo, kodwa umenzi akafani. . Kungcono ukuya esitolo esivamile sesevisi yemoto futhi ubheke imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo. Uma unquma ukufaka isihlangu, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka imishini endaweni yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwesihlangu kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela uwoyela we-chassis, ukusetshenziswa kwe-detergent ekhethekile ukususa kahle i-asphalt, amafutha, njll, ukomisa, noma yikuphi ukunganaki kulezi zindlela zokwelashwa kuzothinta ukuqina kwebhodi. Khona-ke, izingxenye ezidinga ukuchitha ukushisa, njenge-shaft yokudlulisela kanye nepayipi yokukhipha, zivalwe nge-tape noma iphephandaba lemfucuza. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo ngengozi, kuthinte ukusebenza kwabo evamile, futhi ukususa la teyipu noma amaphephandaba ngemva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa, ukugwema ingozi. Ngamafuphi nje, inhliziyo yemoto yenjini idinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi idinga ukuvikelwa, futhi ukukhetha ibhodi elihle lokuvikela kungenza ukugibela kwakho kwemoto yothando kukhululeke kakhudlwana.
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