Isivikelo senjini.
Ibhodi lokuvikela injini liyithuluzi lokuvikela injini elenzelwe ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamodeli, elenzelwe kuqala ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingambozi injini, kanti okwesibili ukuvimbela umonakalo enjinini obangelwa umthelela womphezulu womgwaqo ongalingani enjinini ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemiklamo yokwandisa impilo yenjini, ukugwema inqubo yokuhamba ngenxa yezici zangaphandle ezibangelwa ukulimala kwenjini ekuphukeni kwemoto.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhodi lokuvikela injini eShayina kunezigaba ezintathu ikakhulukazi: ipulasitiki eqinile, i-resin, insimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloy.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha zebhodi lokuvikela, izici zalo zihlukile kakhulu. Kodwa iphuzu elilodwa kuphela okumele lilawulwe ngokuqinile: ukuthi injini ingacwila kahle yini ngemva kokufaka ipuleti lokuvikela yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isizukulwane sokuqala: ipulasitiki eqinile, ibhodi lokuvikela i-resin. Intengo ishibhile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nto kulula ukuyiphula. Ubusika buyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokwayo isengozini yokulimala ngemva kokuba okuphukile kungalungiswa ayikwazi ukudlala indima yokuvikela yesikhathi eside. Izinzuzo: isisindo esincane, intengo ephansi; Ububi: Kulula ukulimaza.
Isizukulwane sesibili: ipuleti lokuvikela insimbi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lwebhodi lokuvikela, ibhodi lokuvikela lale nto lingavikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini kanye neshasi ngezinga elikhulu, kodwa ububi ukuthi isisindo sinzima. Izinzuzo: ukumelana okunamandla komthelela; Okubi: Isisindo esinzima, umsindo ocacile.
Isizukulwane sesithathu: ipuleti lokuvikela i-alloy elibizwa ngokuthi "titanium" emakethe. Libonakala ngesisindo salo esilula. Izinzuzo: Isisindo esilula; Okubi: Intengo ye-alloy ye-aluminium ijwayelekile, ngoba intengo ye-titanium iphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke okuyisisekelo kwenziwa ngezinto ze-aluminium, akukho plate ye-alloy ye-titanium yangempela emakethe, amandla awayona ukushayisana okuphezulu akulula ukukusetha kabusha, kukhona isenzakalo se-resonance. Isizukulwane sesine: Ipuleti lokuvikela i-"alloy" yensimbi yepulasitiki. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko kwensimbi yepulasitiki yinsimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modified copolymerization PP. Le nto inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ukucutshungulwa okulula nokusetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulwa nokuguga, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc ne-aluminium, futhi ngeke iphazamise umsebenzi wokucwila lapho imoto ishayisa.
Gcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi omgwaqo kanye nothuli kungangeni endaweni yenjini. Vimbela isihlabathi kanye nodoti okugoqeka ngemva kokuba ithayi ligingqiwe yimoto ngesikhathi senqubo yokushayela ekushayiseni injini, ngoba isihlabathi kanye nodoti kanye nezinto eziqinile kuyashaya injini. Ngeke kuthinte injini isikhathi esifushane, kodwa kuzothinta injini isikhathi eside. Kungavimbela futhi indawo engalingani yomgwaqo kanye nezinto eziqinile ekuklwebheni injini. Okubi: Isivikelo senjini esiqinile singase sivimbele ukucwila kokuvikela injini enkambisweni yokushayisana, futhi sinciphise umphumela wokuvikela wokucwila kwenjini.
Intengo ye-resin yepulasitiki eqinile ishibhile, inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula futhi ayidingi imali eningi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini enenani eliphezulu, futhi isithiyo sokungena ekukhiqizweni kwebhodi lokuvikela elinjalo liphansi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha leli bhodi lokuvikela, lihambisana nesitayela sokuklama nemoto kanye nekhwalithi yezesekeli ezisekelayo, futhi kumele lisebenzise imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abavamile. I-aluminium alloy idinga ukuqashelwa ukuthi izitolo eziningi zobuhle ziyawucindezela lo mkhiqizo, zibheka inzuzo ephezulu ngemuva kwentengo yawo ephezulu, kodwa ubulukhuni bawo buncane kakhulu kunepuleti lokuvikela lensimbi. Umonakalo kunzima ukuwulungisa, futhi izinto ze-alloy ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukunquma izici zawo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuyinhloko kwensimbi yepulasitiki yinsimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-modified copolymerization PP. Izinto zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kulula ukuzicubungula kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuguga, imvamisa isetshenziswa njengendawo enhle yokufaka izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc kanye ne-aluminium. Ayivimbeli umsebenzi wokucwila uma kwenzeka imoto ishayisana.
Izinto zensimbi yepulasitiki ye-alloy: insimbi yepulasitiki ye-polymer ye-polymer ye-alloy ethuthukisiwe. Inamandla okuqina nokumelana nomthelela. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo enhle yokufaka esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous njengethusi, i-zinc ne-aluminium. Uphawu: Uma kuqhathaniswa nepuleti lensimbi yendabuko ye-alloy guard, ipuleti lensimbi yepulasitiki ye-alloy yakhelwe ukuthi ivalwe kakhulu futhi ingamelana namaphesenti angama-99 odaka namanzi okubangela ukuguga kwenjini. Umklamo oyingqayizivele wokungena kanye nokukhipha ugwema ukuxokozela kwegumbi lenjini ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nomoya, kuncishiswe umsindo futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ibhodi lokuvikela lohlobo lwemoto ngokuvamile liyibhodi lokuvikela lensimbi, ngoba i-chassis yemoto ngokuvamile ingama-20 cm ukusuka phansi, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuvimbela ukuhudula kanye nomthelela wenjini. Vele, kunezimoto eziningi ze-premium ezinezingqwembe zokuvikela ze-aluminium alloy. Izimoto ezincane zohlobo lwemoto, abakhiqizi beveni efektri lapho ukufakwa kuyipulasitiki eqinile, ibhodi lokuvikela i-resin, leli bhodi lokuvikela ngokuvamile lingaba nomthelela othile wokuvikela emhlabathini womgwaqo. Izimoto ezingaphandle komgwaqo ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukushayela emgwaqweni okungavamile, ngakho-ke isihlangu senjini siyingxenye eyinhloko ebalulekile, umenzi ngamunye ufakwe ngaphambi kokuba ifektri ibe nesihlangu sensimbi esiqinile kakhulu.
Intengo yebhodi lokuvikela emakethe yebhodi lokuvikela injini ayifani, kusukela kumakhulu amaningana e-yuan kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-yuan, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwebhodi lokuvikela ziyafana, kodwa umenzi akafani. Kungcono ukuya esitolo sesevisi yemoto esivamile bese ubheka imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo. Uma unquma ukufaka isihlangu, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka imishini esendaweni yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwesihlangu kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, susa ngokucophelela uwoyela we-chassis, ukusetshenziswa kwensipho ekhethekile ukususa ngokuphelele i-asphalt, uwoyela, njll., ukomisa, noma yikuphi ukunganaki kulezi zindlela zokwelapha kuzothinta ukuqina kwebhodi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingxenye ezidinga ukuqeda ukushisa, njenge-transmission shaft kanye nepayipi lokukhipha umoya, zivalwe ngetheyipu noma iphephandaba elingcolile. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo ngengozi, thinta ukusebenza kwazo okuvamile, futhi ususe lawa mateyipu noma amaphephandaba ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ukuze ugweme ingozi. Ngamafuphi, inhliziyo yemoto yenjini idinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi idinga ukuvikelwa, futhi ukukhetha ibhodi lokuvikela elihle kungenza uhambo lwakho lwemoto yothando lube lukhululekile kakhudlwana.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
