Isibani senkungu.
Imoto ejwayelekile ngaphezu kokukhanya okuphezulu ngaphambili, ukukhanya okuphansi, izibani zangaphambili, izibani ezincane, ngemuva kwezibani zokushayela, izibani zamabhuleki, emotweni ngemuva kwendawo engabonakali kukhona iqembu lezibani ezilwa nenkungu. Izibani zangemuva ziyizibani ezibomvu ezinamandla amakhulu okukhanya kunezibani zangemuva ezifakwe ngemuva kwezimoto ezindaweni ezingabonakali kangako njengenkungu, imvula noma uthuli, ukuze abanye abahlanganyeli bezimoto zomgwaqo ngemuva kwemoto bakwazi ukuzithola kalula.
Ifakwe ngaphambili kwemoto endaweni ephansi kancane kunezibani zangaphambili, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa umgwaqo lapho ushayela emvuleni nasenkungwini. Ngenxa yokubonakala okuphansi enkungwini, umugqa wokubona womshayeli ulinganiselwe. Ukukhanya kungandisa ibanga lokugijima, ikakhulukazi ukungena kokukhanya kwesibani esiphuzi esilwa nenkungu kunamandla, okungathuthukisa ukubonakala komshayeli kanye nabahlanganyeli bezimoto ezizungezile, ukuze imoto ezayo kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo batholane kude.
Izibani ezilwa nenkungu zihlukaniswe ngezibani zangaphambili nezibani zenkungu zangemuva, izibani zangaphambili ngokuvamile ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, kanti izibani zenkungu zangemuva zibomvu. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kophawu lwesibani sangemuva nesibani sangaphambili, umugqa wokukhanya wesibani sangaphambili uphansi, kanti isibani sangemuva sihambisana, esivame ukutholakala etafuleni lokulawula izinsimbi emotweni. Ngenxa yokukhanya okuphezulu nokungena okunamandla kwesibani esilwa nenkungu, ngeke sikhiqize ukukhanya okusabalele ngenxa yenkungu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa okufanele kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezingozi. Esimweni sezulu esibi, izibani zangaphambili nezingemuva zivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye.
Imibala ebomvu nephuzi ingena kakhulu, kodwa obomvu usho ukuthi "akukho traffic," ngakho-ke kukhethwa ophuzi. Ophuzi umbala omsulwa kakhulu, kanti izibani eziphuzi ezivimbela inkungu zezimoto zingangena enkungwini ebanzi kakhulu ziye kude kakhulu. Ngenxa yobudlelwano bokusabalala emuva, umshayeli wemoto yangemuva uvula izibani zangaphambili, okwandisa ukuqina kwangemuva futhi kwenze isithombe semoto yangaphambili sifiphale kakhulu.
Isibani senkungu sangaphambili
Ngakwesobunxele kukhona imigqa emithathu eqondile, enqanyuliwe umugqa ogobile, kanti ngakwesokudla kunomfanekiso ofana ne-semi-elliptical.
Isibani senkungu sangemuva
Ngakwesobunxele kukhona umfanekiso ofana ne-semi-elliptical, kanti ngakwesokudla kunemigqa emithathu evundlile, enqanyuliwe umugqa ogobile.
sebenzisa
Indima yezibani zenkungu ukuvumela ezinye izimoto ukuthi zibone imoto ezinsukwini ezinenkungu noma ezinemvula lapho ukubonakala kuthinteka kakhulu yisimo sezulu, ngakho-ke umthombo wokukhanya wezibani zenkungu udinga ukungena ngamandla. Izimoto ezijwayelekile zisebenzisa izibani zenkungu ze-halogen, ezithuthuke kakhulu kunezibani zenkungu ze-halogen ziyizibani zenkungu ze-LED.
Indawo yokufaka isibani senkungu ingaba ngaphansi kwebhampa kuphela futhi umzimba useduze nomhlabathi ukuqinisekisa indima yesibani senkungu. Uma indawo yokufaka iphakeme, ukukhanya akukwazi ukungena emvuleni nasenkungwini ukuze kukhanyise umhlabathi (inkungu ngokuvamile incane ngaphansi kwemitha eli-1), okulula ukuyidala ingozi.
Njengoba iswishi yokukhanyisa inkungu ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamagiya amathathu, igiya elingu-0 licishiwe, igiya lokuqala lilawula isibani senkungu sangaphambili, kanti elesibili lilawula isibani senkungu sangemuva. Izibani zenkungu zangaphambili zisebenza uma igiya lokuqala livuliwe, kanti izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nezangemuva zisebenza ndawonye uma igiya lesibili livuliwe. Ngakho-ke, uma uvula izibani zenkungu, kunconywa ukuthi wazi ukuthi iswishi ikuliphi igiya, ukuze ukwazi ukuzisiza ngaphandle kokuthinta abanye futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Indlela yokusebenza
1. Cindezela inkinobho ukuze uvule isibani senkungu. Ezinye izimoto zivula izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nangemuva ngenkinobho, okungukuthi, kukhona inkinobho ephawulwe ngezibani zenkungu eduze kwedeshibhodi, ngemva kokuvula isibani, cindezela isibani senkungu sangaphambili, ungakhanyisa isibani senkungu sangaphambili; Cindezela isibani senkungu sangemuva ukuze ukhanyise isibani senkungu ngemuva kwemoto.
2. Vula isibani senkungu. Amanye ama-joystick esibani semoto afakwe izibani zenkungu ngaphansi kwesiteringi noma umoya opholile wesandla sobunxele, ovulwa ngokujikeleza. Njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2, lapho inkinobho ephawulwe ngesignali yesibani senkungu phakathi ijikiswa iye endaweni ethi ON, isibani senkungu sangaphambili siyavulwa, bese inkinobho ijikiswa iye endaweni yesibani senkungu sangemuva, okungukuthi, izibani zenkungu zangaphambili nezangemuva ziyavulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Vula izibani zenkungu ngaphansi kwesiteringi.
3. Vula isibani senkungu ngaphansi kwe-air conditioner ngakwesobunxele.
Indlela yokulungisa
Uma ushayela edolobheni ebusuku ngaphandle kwenkungu, ungasebenzisi izibani zenkungu, futhi izibani zenkungu zangaphambili azinawo u-hood, okuzokwenza ukukhanya kwemoto kukhanye futhi kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela. Abanye abashayeli abasebenzisi izibani zenkungu zangaphambili kuphela, kodwa futhi bavula izibani zenkungu zangemuva. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla ebhalbhu yesibani senkungu sangemuva makhulu, azokwakha ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kumshayeli ongemuva kwemoto, okulula ukubangela ukukhathala kwamehlo futhi kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isibani senkungu sangaphambili noma isibani senkungu sangemuva, uma nje singakhanyi, sibonisa ukuthi isibani sesishile futhi kumele sishintshwe. Kodwa-ke, uma singaphukile ngokuphelele, kodwa ukukhanya kunciphile, ukukhanya kubomvu futhi kufiphele, akumelwe kuthathwe kalula, ngoba kungaba yimbangela yokwehluleka, futhi amandla okukhanya anciphile nawo ayingozi enkulu efihliwe yokushayela ngokuphepha.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokwehla kokukhanya, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ingilazi noma isibuko sesibani siqongelele ukungcola, khona-ke okudingeka ukwenze ukusebenzisa iphepha elithambile noma ilensi ukuhlanza ukungcola. Esinye isizathu ukuthi amandla okushaja ibhethri anciphile, futhi ukuntuleka kwamandla kuholela ekukhanyeni okunganele, okwenza ibhethri elisha lidinge ukushintshwa. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokuthi ukuguga komugqa noma ucingo kuncane kakhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kokumelana futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukunikezwa kwamandla, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhalbhu, kodwa kungaholela nasekushiseni ngokweqile komugqa futhi kubangele umlilo.
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