Izibani zekhanda ziyafakwa.
Izibani zekhanda, ezaziwa nangokuthi izibani zekhanda, ziyizibani ezifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda lemoto, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni lapho ushayela ebusuku. Lezi zibani zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlelo lwezibani ezimbili kanye nohlelo lwezibani ezine izinhlobo ezimbili, lapho uhlelo lwezibani ezimbili lusebenzisa amabhalubhu amabili omthombo wokukhanya azimele ngokusebenzisa isibonisi ukuze kufezwe ukubonakala kokukhanya okude kanye nokukhanya okuseduze, kanti uhlelo lwezibani ezine luyilungiselelo elihlukile lokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya okuseduze. Umphumela wokukhanya kwezibani zekhanda uthinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwethrafikhi yokushayela ebusuku, ngakho-ke iminyango yokuphatha ithrafikhi emhlabeni ihlinzeke ngezindinganiso zayo zokukhanyisa ngendlela yemithetho.
Umklamo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezibani zangaphambili kufakwe uhlelo lokukhanya oluhlanganiswe nezibuko, izibuko kanye nama-bulb ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokulinganayo phambi kwemoto, ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izithiyo emgwaqweni ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 phambi kwemoto. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto, izinhlobo zezibani zangaphambili nazo ziye zabhekana nokuguquka kusukela ezibanini ze-incandescent, i-halogen, i-xenon kuya ezibani ze-LED. Njengamanje, izibani ze-halogen kanye nezibani ze-LED ziye zasetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwazo okuhle.
Isibani se-halogen: Inani elincane le-iodine yegesi engasebenzi liyangena ebhalbhuni, bese ama-athomu e-tungsten aphuma nge-filament ahlangana futhi asabela nama-athomu e-iodine ukuze akhiqize ama-compounds e-tungsten iodide. Le nqubo ejikelezayo ivumela i-filament ukuthi ingashi futhi i-bulb ingabi mnyama, ngakho-ke isibani se-halogen sihlala isikhathi eside futhi sikhanya kunesibani sekhanda sendabuko se-incandescent.
Isibani se-Xenon: esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sensimbi esindayo, isimiso saso ukugcwalisa ithubhu yengilazi ye-quartz ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi amakhemikhali, ngokusebenzisa i-supercharger kuya emotweni ama-volts angu-12 e-DC voltage instant pressurization kuya kuma-volts angu-23000 wamanje, kushukumise ithubhu ye-quartz i-xenon electron ionization, kukhiqize i-super arc emhlophe. Izibani ze-Xenon zikhipha ukukhanya okuphindwe kabili kunezibani ze-halogen ezivamile, kodwa zidla amandla aphindwe kabili kwezintathu kuphela, futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi.
Izibani ze-LED: Sebenzisa ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya njengemithombo yezibani, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle amahora afinyelela ku-100,000. Isivinini sokuphendula sezibani ze-LED sishesha kakhulu, cishe asikho isidingo sokuzishintsha ngesikhathi sokuklama imoto, futhi izidingo zendawo yokusetshenziswa ziphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izibani ezintsha zangaphambili ezifana nezibani zangaphambili ze-laser nazo ziyasetshenziswa kwamanye amamodeli aphezulu, okunikeza ibanga elide nemiphumela yokukhanya ecacile.
Umehluko phakathi kwezibani zangaphambili, imisebe ephezulu, izibani eziphansi kanye nezibani zangaphambili
Izibani zekhanda, imisebe ephezulu kanye nezibani eziphansi ziyizingxenye ezahlukene zohlelo lokukhanyisa izimoto, ngayinye enomsebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Izibani zemoto: ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi izibani zemoto noma izibani zemoto, ziyizibani ezifakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda lemoto. Izibani zemoto zifaka izibani ezikhanya kakhulu nezibani ezikhanya kancane, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni ngesikhathi sokushayela ebusuku ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukukhanya okuphezulu: Ekugxileni kwayo, ukukhanya okuphumayo kuzoba okufanayo, ukukhanya kugxile kakhulu, ukukhanya kukhulu, futhi kungakhanya ezintweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni engenazo izibani zasemgwaqweni noma ukukhanya okubi ukuthuthukisa umugqa wokubona nokwandisa insimu yokubuka.
Ukukhanya okuphansi: kukhishwa ngaphandle kokugxila kwakho, ukukhanya kubonakala kuhlukile, kungakhanya ezintweni eziningi eziseduze. Ukukhanya okuphansi kufaneleka emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni nakwezinye izimo zokukhanya, indawo engcono, ibanga lokukhanya ngokuvamile liphakathi kwamamitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-40, ububanzi bokukhanya bungaba ama-degrees angu-160.
Izibani zekhanda: ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezibanini zekhanda, okungukuthi, okuhlanganisa uhlelo lokukhanyisa olunemisebe ephezulu kanye nokukhanya okuphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwalezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela ebusuku, futhi umshayeli kufanele akhethe imodi yokukhanyisa efanele ngokwesimo sangempela ukuze agweme ukuphazamisa umugqa wokubona wabanye abashayeli nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kwezingozi zomgwaqo.
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