Kwethulwa izibani zangaphambili.
Amalambu abuye aziwe ngamalambu, amalambu afakwe nhlangothi zombili ekhanda lemoto, asetshenziswa kakhulu uma ushayela ebusuku. Lezi zibani zingahlukaniswa zibe uhlelo lwesibani ezimbili kanye nesistimu yesibani ezine izinhlobo ezimbili, lapho uhlelo lwesibani ezimbili lusebenzisa izibani ezimbili ezizimele zomthombo wokukhanya ngokusebenzisa i-reflector ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqagela kokukhanya okukude nokukhanya okuseduze, futhi uhlelo lwesibani lwesibani luyisigxobo esiphezulu futhi eduze nelungiselelo elihlukile lokukhanya. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwezibani kuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokuphepha kwethrafikhi yokushayela ebusuku, ngakho-ke iminyango yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi emhlabeni ihlinzekele izindinganiso zayo zokukhanyisa ngendlela yemithetho.
Ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwamalambu kufakwe i-optical system eyakhiwa izibuko, izibuko namalambu okukhanya ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokufana okufanayo phambi kwemoto, ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izithiyo emgwaqeni phakathi kwamamitha angu-100 phambi kwemoto. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto, izinhlobo zamalambu angaphambili nazo ziye zabhekana nokuvela kwezibani ze-incandescent, i-halogen, i-xenon kuya kumalambu e-LED. Njengamanje, izibani ze-halogen nezibani ze-LED zisetshenziswe kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuhle kwezindleko nokusebenza kwazo.
Isibani se-halogen: Inani elincane le-iodine yegesi engasebenzi liyangenwa ku-bulb, futhi ama-athomu e-tungsten ahwamuke ngomucu ahlangana futhi asabelane nama-athomu e-iodine ukuze akhiqize izinhlanganisela ze-iodide ye-tungsten. Le nqubo ye-cyclic ivumela i-filament ukuthi ingashi futhi isibani singabi mnyama, ngakho-ke isibani se-halogen sihlala isikhathi eside futhi sikhanya kunesilambu esivamile se-incandescent.
Isibani se-Xenon: esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sensimbi esindayo, umgomo waso ukugcwalisa ishubhu yengilazi ye-quartz ngamagesi ahlukahlukene amakhemikhali, ngokusebenzisa i-supercharger emotweni engu-12 volts we-DC voltage osheshayo ukucindezela kuya ku-23000 volts wamanje, ukugqugquzela i-quartz tube xenon electron ionization, ukukhiqiza i-arc emhlophe. Amalambu e-Xenon akhipha ukukhanya okuphindwe kabili kunamalambu avamile e-halogen, kodwa adla kuphela izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamandla amaningi, futhi angahlala isikhathi esiphindwe izikhathi eziyishumi.
Izibani zangaphambili ze-LED: Sebenzisa ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya njengemithombo yesibani, enekhono eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhanya kanye namahora angafika kwangu-100,000 empilo yesevisi. Ijubane lokuphendula lamalambu aphambili e-LED lishesha kakhulu, cishe asikho isidingo sokuwashintsha ngesikhathi sokuklanywa kwemoto, futhi izidingo zendawo yokusetshenziswa ziphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izibani ezintsha ezifana nezilambu ze-laser nazo ziyasetshenziswa kwamanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu, anikeze ibanga elide kanye nemiphumela yokukhanya ecacile.
Umehluko phakathi kwamalambu, amalambu aphezulu, amalambu aphansi namalambu
Izibani, izibani eziphakeme nezibani eziphansi ziyizingxenye ezihlukene zesistimu yokukhanyisa izimoto, ngayinye enomsebenzi othile nokusetshenziswa.
Amalambu angaphambili: ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi amalambu noma amalambu, ayimishini yokukhanyisa efakwe nhlangothi zombili zekhanda lemoto. Amalambu angaphambili ahlanganisa amalambu aphezulu kanye namalambu aphansi, ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni phakathi nokushayela ebusuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukukhanya okuphezulu: Ekugxileni kwayo, ukukhanya okukhishwayo kuzohambisana, ukukhanya kugxile kakhulu, ukukhanya kukhulu, futhi kungakhanya ezintweni eziphakeme kakhulu. I-beam ephakeme isetshenziswa kakhulu emigwaqweni engenazo izibani zomgwaqo noma ukukhanya okungalungile ukuze kuthuthukiswe umugqa wokubona nokwandisa insimu yokubuka.
Ukukhanya okuphansi: kukhishwa ngaphandle kokugxila kwakho, ukukhanya kubonakala kuhlukene, kungakhanya kuhlu olukhulu lwezinto eziseduze. Ukukhanya okuphansi kulungele imigwaqo yasemadolobheni nezinye izimo zokukhanyisa indawo engcono, ibanga le-irradiation ngokuvamile liphakathi kwamamitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-40, ububanzi be-irradiation buba ngama-degree angu-160.
Izibani zangaphambili: ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezibani zangaphambili, okungukuthi, kufaka phakathi i-beam ephezulu kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa ukukhanya okuphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwalezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokushayela ebusuku, futhi umshayeli kufanele akhethe imodi yokukhanyisa efanele ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela ukuze agweme ukuphazamisa umugqa wokubuka wabanye abashayeli futhi kuncishiswe ukwenzeka kwezingozi zomgwaqo.
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