Iyini indima yekhanda lengalo engezansi?
Ikhanda lengalo engezansi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yemoto, lithwala umthwalo obalulekile wokusekela umzimba, i-shock absorber kanye nokuvikela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela. Uma ikhanda lengalo engezansi lonakele, kuzothinta ngokungenakugwenywa induduzo nokuphepha kwemoto.
Uma imoto ishayela, isiteringi siyanyakaza uma ijubane lishesha, noma i-chassis yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela emgwaqweni onezimbobo, okuyizimpawu ezivamile zomonakalo wekhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi ejikayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ushayela emgwaqweni onezimbobo, isiteringi singavela emsindweni ongajwayelekile othi "chofoza, chofoza", okuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokwahlulela ukuthi ikhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi ejikayo lonakele yini. Ingalo engezansi ejikayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-suspension engezansi, isetshenziselwa futhi ukusekela umzimba, i-shock absorber, futhi idlala indima ekusizeni ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Emotweni, umonakalo wekhanda lengalo engezansi uzothinta ngqo induduzo yokushayela kanye nokuphepha kokushayela, ngakho-ke kumelwe sikunake ngokwanele.
Ukuze sithole ingxenye ethile yomonakalo, singasebenzisa ijeki noma ilifti ukuphakamisa imoto, bese sisebenzisa isandla ukudonsa isondo njalo, ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla phezulu naphansi ngokuhlola okuningi. Ngokubheka ukunyakazisa kanye nendawo ebonakalayo, singaqala sithole ukuthi ikhanda lebhola lomshini wokuqondisa noma ikhanda lebhola lezingalo ezijikelezayo eziphezulu nezingezansi linenkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamba induku yokubopha evundlile noma induku yokubopha eqondile, shukumisa kancane kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhululeka. Uma isandla singakuzwa ngokusobala ukujikijela, khona-ke kungaba nenkinga engxenyeni, futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singahlola futhi indawo evulekile ngokushukumisa isondo kuzo zombili izinkomba eziqondile neziqondile. Uma uthola igebe, unganquma ukuthi ngabe inkinga yomshini oqondisa, ikheji lebhola noma ingalo engezansi yokushintshana ngokwesikhundla.
Ngesikhathi sokushayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgwaqo onamaqhubu noma umgwaqo oyisicaba, uma i-engela inkulu lapho kuzwakala "ikhadi, ikhadi", khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ikheji lebhola lonakele. Uma ushayela emgwaqweni onamaqhubu, uma i-chassis yenza umsindo 'oyisicefe, oyisicefe', kungase kube nenkinga ngenduku yokulinganisela.
Ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ethile egugile kakhulu idinga ukuhlungwa ngokuya ngesimo sokuhamba kwekhanda lebhola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhanda lebhola eligugile kakhulu, lingase lizwe isondo liqhaqhazela, ligxuma noma lijika lapho lishayela ngesivinini esiphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiteringi asizweli, asiqinile, futhi isimo somonakalo wesikhwama senjoloba kanye nokuvuza kwamafutha ebhola kungaba uphawu lomonakalo ekhanda lebhola.
Izindima eziyinhloko zezingalo zomphetho wokumiswa kwangaphambili zifaka phakathi ukusekela umzimba, ukumuncwa kokushaqeka, ukuthulisa ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kanye nokusekela isisindo nokuqondisa.
Ukusekela umzimba kanye nokumuncwa kokushaqeka: izingalo ezisemaphethelweni zisekela umzimba, kuyilapho izimuncwa zokushaqeka nazo zidlala indima enhle kakhulu yokusiza. Lapho imoto isebenza, ingalo engezansi ejikayo ingamunca futhi ivikele ukudlidliza kokushayela, ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi.
Isisindo sokusekela kanye nokuqondisa: ingalo engezansi yokujikijela ifakwe nesikhindi serabha, ukuze idlale indima eqinile, futhi ixhunywe ku-shock absorber. Umonakalo wesikhindi serabha uzobangela umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela, umphumela wokumuncwa kokushaqeka awulungile, ngisho nokuqondisa okunzima. Umonakalo omkhulu ungabangela ngisho nengalo yokujikijela ukuba iphuke, bese ibangela imoto ukuba ingalawuleki, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kwengalo engezansi yokujikijela eyonakele kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukudlidliza kwe-buffer: ngesikhathi sokushayela, imoto izobhekana nezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo ezingalingani, futhi ingalo engezansi yokujikijela kanye ne-shock absorber kusebenza ndawonye, kungamunca futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo lokhu kudlidliza, kuthuthukise induduzo yokugibela.
Ukuhlukahluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto zengalo zomphetho zihlukahlukene kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-aluminium alloy, i-cast iron, izingxenye zokunyathela ezingqimbeni ezimbili, izingxenye zokunyathela ezingqimbeni eyodwa njalo njalo. Izinto ezahlukene zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi, isibonelo, yize izingxenye zokunyathela zinokuqina okuhle, kulula ukuziphula uma zishaywa ngamandla.
Ukwelashwa kokungagqwali: ngoba ingalo engezansi yokujika itholakala ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwethayi langaphambili nomzimba, ivele kalula futhi ithintwe yizici zemvelo, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi igqwalile njalo yini bese uyiphatha ngesikhathi.
Ngokuvamile, ingalo yomphetho wokumiswa kwangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto, ngokusekela umzimba, ukumuncwa kokushaqeka kanye nokuvikela ukudlidliza ekushayeleni, ukusekela isisindo kanye nokuqondisa kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto kanye nenduduzo yokugibela.
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