Iyini indima yekhanda lebhola lengalo engezansi?
Ikhanda lebhola lengalo elingaphansi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yemoto, ngokuyinhloko linomthwalo wemfanelo obalulekile wokusekela umzimba, okokubamba ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela. Uma ikhanda lebhola lengalo eliphansi selilimele, nakanjani lizophazamisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwemoto.
Uma imoto ishayela, isiteringi siyanyakaza lapho isivinini sishesha, noma i-chassis yenza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela emgwaqeni onamabhampa, okuyizimpawu ezivamile zokulimala kwekhanda lebhola engalweni eshwibayo engezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ushayela emgwaqeni onama-bumpy, isondo lokuqondisa lingase livele "chofoza, chofoza" umsindo ongavamile, okuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokwahlulela ukuthi ikhanda lebhola lengalo ephansi yokushwibeka ilimele yini. Ingalo yokushwiba engezansi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-low suspension, iphinde isetshenziselwe ukusekela umzimba, i-shock absorber, futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuvimbeni ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Emotweni, ukulimala kwekhanda eliphansi lebhola lengalo kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukunethezeka kokushayela nokuphepha kokushayela, ngakho-ke kufanele sikunake ngokwanele.
Ukuze sinqume ingxenye ethile yomonakalo, singasebenzisa ujeke noma ilifti ukuze siphakamise imoto, bese sisebenzisa isandla ukudonsa isondo ngokuqhubekayo, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla phezulu naphansi ukuhlola okuningi. Ngokubheka ukunyakaza kanye nokuma okubonakalayo, singakwazi ekuqaleni ukunquma ukuthi ikhanda lebhola lomshini wokuqondisa noma ikhanda lebhola lezingalo zokushwibeka ezingenhla neziphansi linenkinga yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamba induku yokubopha ephambanayo noma induku yokubopha eqondile, unyakazise kancane ukusuka kolunye uye kolunye, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini okuxegayo. Uma isandla ngokusobala singakuzwa ukujika, khona-ke kungase kube nenkinga engxenyeni, futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singaphinda sihlole imvume ngokunyakazisa isondo kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela ezivundlile neziqondile. Uma uthola igebe, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi inkinga yomshini wokuqondisa, ikheji yebhola noma ingalo ephansi yokushwibeka ngokwendawo.
Enqubweni yokushayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgwaqo onamabhampa noma umgwaqo oyisicaba, uma i-Angle yokuqondisa inkulu lapho "ikhadi, ikhadi" lizwakala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ilimele ibhola yekheji. Uma ushayela emgwaqeni onamabhampa, uma i-chassis yenza umsindo 'onesicefe, oyisicefe', kungase kube nenkinga nge-balance rod.
Iyiphi ingxenye ethile egqokwe kanzima idinga ukwahlulelwa ngokuya ngokunyakaza kwekhanda lebhola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhanda lebhola eligqokwe kakhulu, lingase lizwe isondo liqhaqhazela, ligxuma noma lishwibeka lapho ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqondisa akukona ukuzwela, okungaqondakali, futhi isenzakalo sokulimala kwemikhono yenjoloba nokuvuza kwamafutha ebhola kungase kube uphawu lokulimala ekhanda lebhola.
Izindima eziyinhloko zezingalo zomphetho olengayo wangaphambili zihlanganisa ukusekela umzimba, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza kwe-cushioning ngesikhathi sohambo, kanye nokusekela isisindo nokuqondisa. .
Ukwesekwa komzimba nokumunca ukushaqeka: izingalo ze-hem zisekela umzimba, kuyilapho izinto ezidonsa ukushaqeka nazo zidlala indima enhle kakhulu yokusiza. Lapho imoto isagijima, ingalo yokushwiba engezansi ingakwazi ukumunca futhi ivimbe ukudlidliza kokushayela, inikeza ulwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi. .
Isisindo sokusekela nokuqondisa: ingalo yokushwibeka engezansi nayo ifakwe umkhono wenjoloba, ukuze idlale indima engaguquki, futhi ixhunywe kusinqamuleli sokwethuka. ukulimala komkhono wenjoloba kuzodala umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela, ukumunca ukushaqeka kubi, ngisho nesiteringi esisindayo. umonakalo omkhulu ungase ubangele nokuba ingalo yokushwiba iphuke, bese ubangela ukuba imoto ingalawuleki, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwengalo eshwibayo ephansi kubaluleke kakhulu. .
Ukudlidliza kwe-buffer: ngesikhathi sokushayela, imoto nakanjani izohlangabezana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo ezingalingani, futhi ingalo eshwibayo engezansi kanye ne-absorbsorbsorb ephansi isebenza ndawonye, ingakwazi ukumunca futhi kunciphise lokhu kudlidliza, kuthuthukise ukunethezeka komgwaqo. gibela. .
Ukwehlukahlukana kwempahla: Impahla yengalo yomphetho ihluke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium, insimbi esakhiwe, izingxenye zokugxiviza ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, izingxenye zokunyathela ungqimba olulodwa nokunye. izinto ezihlukene zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi, isibonelo, nakuba izingxenye zokugxiviza zinokuqina okuhle, kulula ukuphuka uma zingaphansi komthelela oqinile. .
Ukwelashwa kwe-antirust: ngenxa yokuthi ingalo yokushwibeka engezansi itholakala lapho kuxhunywa khona isondo langaphambili nomzimba, ivezwa kalula futhi ithinteke ngenxa yesimo semvelo, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlole ukuthi igqwalile yini njalo bese uyiphatha. isikhathi. .
Ngokuvamile, ingalo yomphetho omiswe ngaphambili idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto, ngokusekela umzimba, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza ekushayeleni, ukusekela isisindo nokuqondisa kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza imoto nokunethezeka kokugibela. .
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