Iseminari Yokuphepha Kwethrafikhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa isibuko sokubuka emuva.
Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva siyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, futhi "amehlo angemuva" omshayeli, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusilungisa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ungasilungisa kanjani isibuko sokubuka ngemuva ngendlela efanele? Imoto ngayinye ifakwe izibuko ezintathu, okungukuthi isibuko sohlangothi lwesobunxele, isibuko sohlangothi lwesokudla kanye nesibuko esiphakathi. Izimoto eziningi zifakwe izibuko zokubuka ngemuva ezilwa nokukhanya emotweni ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwemoto yangemuva lapho ushayela ebusuku, lapho isetshenziselwa ukuyiphendulela phezulu, okungukuthi, isimiso sokugudluza singasetshenziswa ukwenza buthaka ukukhanya kwangemuva, ukuze umshayeli ahlulele ngokucacile indawo ehlobene yemoto yakhe kanye nemoto yakhe. Indlela yokulungisa isibuko sokubuka emuva ngokuzenzakalelayo:
Okokuqala, indawo yokuhlala iyalungiswa, ukuze kulungiswe isibuko sokubuka ngemuva;
Okwesibili, lungisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva:
(1) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka emuva esimaphakathi: indawo yesobunxele nesokudla ilungiswa ibe seceleni kwesobunxele sesibuko, inqunywe endlebeni yesokudla yesithombe esibukweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, awukwazi ukuzibona usuka esibukweni sokubuka emuva esimaphakathi, kanti indawo ephezulu nephansi iwukubeka umkhathi okude phakathi kwesibuko, umongo wokulungiswa uthi: Ukujika okuvundlile phakathi, indlebe ibe kwesobunxele, okungukuthi, umugqa ovundlile ebangeni ubekwa emgqeni ophakathi wesibuko sokubuka emuva esimaphakathi, bese uzulazula ubeke isithombe sendlebe yakho yesokudla enqenqemeni kwesobunxele lesibuko.
(2) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesobunxele: izikhundla eziphezulu nezingezansi ziwukubeka umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo, kanti izikhundla zesobunxele nezingakwesokudla zilungiswa ukuze zivumelane nomzimba othatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yobubanzi besibuko.
(3) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokudla: ngoba isihlalo somshayeli sisehlangothini lwesobunxele, kunzima kumshayeli ukuqonda isimo ohlangothini lwesokudla lomzimba. Ngakho-ke, indawo ephansi yesibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokudla kufanele ibe nkulu uma kulungiswa izikhundla eziphezulu nezingezansi, okubalwa cishe u-2/3 wendawo yesibuko, kanti izikhundla zesobunxele nezingakwesokudla nazo zilungiswa ukuze zivumelane nomzimba othatha u-1/4 webanga lesibuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuze kuqedwe i-Engela yokubona efile, kufanele bazame ukuphendulela izibuko zesobunxele nesokudla ngaphandle noma phansi, empeleni, lokhu kuwukungaqondi kahle, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umshayeli uphendula iso kuphela ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, ungabona ingaphambili lama-degrees angaba ngu-200, kanti elinye ama-degrees angaba ngu-160 ebanga alibonakali, empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko zesobunxele, kwesokudla kanye nephakathi ngemuva kwesibuko sokubuka emuva, Kunganikeza kuphela ama-degrees angu-60 engeziwe noma ngaphezulu ebanga lokubuka, kanti ama-degrees ayi-100 asele angavumela umshayeli ukuthi abheke emuva ukuze axazulule, yize izimoto eziningi ezintsha zihlonyiswe ngezibuko ezigobile kabili, kodwa lesi isibuko sokubuka emuva kwesobunxele kuphela, kwesokudla, i-Engela yokubuka ukuze yandise ezinye, namanje ayikwazi ukumboza ngokugcwele zonke izindawo.
Indlela yokulungisa isibuko sangemuva
Manje kuleli khulu elisha, imishini ethuthukisiwe yenze izimoto zaba zihlakaniphile futhi ziphephile, kodwa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kubukeka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemoto kanye nesibuko esiphakathi ngaphakathi kwemoto, akukho moto ebaphuthelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibukeka zimbi kangakanani.
Kube nezimoto eziningi ezisebenzisa amakhamera ukuqonda ingaphandle lemoto, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ayisebenzi kahle kunezibuko ezimbili ezincane, futhi yonke imoto ekhiqizwayo isenesibuko sokubuka ngemuva. Ngisho noma isibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesobunxele nesokudla singenye yemithombo eyinhloko yomsindo womoya ohambayo, kodwa futhi ngoba sisesikhundleni sangaphandle kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomzimba futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphahlazeka nokulimaza, onjiniyela abaningi bezimoto bebelokhu befuna ukusebenzisa eminye imishini ukuze bathathe indawo yomsebenzi wayo, kodwa kuze kube manje, ayikho ifektri yezimoto engakwenza lokho; Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiMercedes noma iBMW.
■ Indawo efanele yesibuko sokubuka ngemuva
Ngakho-ke izibuko ezintathu ezingemuva ezitholakala kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, kanye nesikhungo sefasitela lemoto kufanele zilungiswe kanjani? Esokuqala isisho sakudala, lungisa indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile kuqala, bese ulungisa isibuko. Okokuqala, isibuko esingemuva esiphakathi: indawo yesobunxele nesokudla ilungiswa emaphethelweni esobunxele esibuko imane inqunywe endlebeni yesokudla yesithombe esibukweni, okusho ukuthi esimweni sokushayela esijwayelekile, awukwazi ukuzibona usuka esibukweni esingemuva esiphakathi, kanti indawo ephezulu nephansi ukubeka umkhathi okude phakathi kwesibuko. Okwesibili, isibuko esingemuva kwesobunxele: izindawo eziphezulu neziphansi ziwukubeka umkhathi okude phakathi, kanti izindawo zesobunxele nesokudla zilungiswa emzimbeni othatha ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yebanga lesibuko. Okwesithathu, isibuko esingemuva kwesokudla: ngoba isihlalo somshayeli sisehlangothini lwesobunxele, ukuqonda komshayeli uhlangothi lwesokudla lwendlebe akulula kangako, kuhlangene nesidingo sokupaka eceleni komgwaqo ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ephansi yesibuko esingemuva kwesokudla inkulu uma kulungiswa izindawo eziphezulu neziphansi, okubalwa cishe u-2/3 wesibuko. Izindawo zesobunxele nesokudla nazo zilungiswa zibe yi-1/4 yendawo yomzimba.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuze basuse i-Angle of sight efile, bazama ukuphendulela izibuko zangemuva kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ngaphandle noma phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe ukuze balondoloze ukubukeka okuhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abashayeli abaningi balungisa nesibuko sangemuva esiphakathi ukuze bazifake emotweni. Ngokusho kweSanyang Industrial Safety Driving Training Center, ukuze bathole i-Angle yangemuva esebenza kahle kakhulu, indlela engenhla iyindlela efanele kakhulu yokulungisa.
Amathiphu okulungisa isibuko ohlangothini lwesobunxele: Beka umugqa ovundlile emgqeni ophakathi wesibuko sokubuka ngemuva, bese ulungisa umkhawulo womzimba ukuze uhlale ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yesithombe sesibuko.
Amathiphu okulungisa isibuko sokubuka emuva kwesokudla: Beka umugqa ovundlile izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesibuko sokubuka emuva, bese ulungisa unqenqema lomzimba ukuze luthathe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yesithombe sesibuko.
Izinto ezibalulekile zokulungisa isibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi: ukujika okuvundlile phakathi, indlebe iye kwesobunxele. Beka umugqa ovundlile phakathi kwesibuko esingemuva, bese uwuhambisa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ubeka isithombe sendlebe yakho yesokudla emaphethelweni angakwesokunxele esibuko.
■ Bheka emuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile
Umshayeli ojwayelekile angabona cishe ama-degree angu-200 kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla phambi kwakhe uma enyakazisa amehlo akhe kuphela ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, ngamanye amazwi, kune-degrees ezingaba ngu-160 ezingabonakali. Izibuko ezintathu ezincane zingamboza ama-degrees angu-160 asele, "isibuko esiqinile kakhulu"; Eqinisweni, izibuko zesobunxele nakwesokudla, kanye nezibuko eziphakathi, zinganikeza kuphela ama-degrees angu-60 noma ngaphezulu okubonakala, ngakho-ke kuthiwani ngama-degrees ayi-100 asele? Kulula, vele ubuyele emuva ubheke! Lokhu akulona ihlaya! Ngikholwa ukuthi abanikazi abake bashayela e-United States bayazi ukuthi lapho behlola ilayisense yokushayela e-United States, ukuhlolwa komgwaqo kwangempela kunephrojekthi ebalulekile ukuthi lapho bejika futhi beshintsha imizila, akukho emuva ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhona yini imoto. ETaiwan, abantu abaningi bashayela ngezibani eziqondisa izinkomba eziyishumi nambili, ukubuka izibuko zesobunxele nakwesokudla, ukubuka imoto kugobile, futhi ukushayisana nokushayisana eceleni kuvame ukubangelwa yilokhu.
Vele, ngaphambi kokujika ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona imoto evela ngemuva, kufanele uphephe phambi kwemoto. Lesi sikhathi sokwenza, ezimweni eziningi, ngeke sithinte ukuphepha kokushayela. Nakuba izimoto eziningi ezintsha manje sezinezibuko ezigobile kabili, lokhu kumane nje kwenzelwa ukwandisa ububanzi bokubona izibuko zesobunxele nesokudla, futhi azikwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele zonke izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuthenga isibuko esine-engeli ebanzi emakethe, okungase kususe amanye amakhona afile, kodwa lapho i-engeli yokubukwa ibanzi, izinga lokuguqulwa kwesithombe sesibuko sangemuva liyanda, futhi ibanga elinzima kakhulu esibukweni, okuyi-"imiphumela emibi" okumele ibhekane nayo ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezine-engeli ebanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
■ Hlanza imfihlo encane yesibuko esingemuva
Imoto yakho ingase ibe nezindawo eziningi ezibonakalayo ezingabonakali kakhulu kunalokho obungakulindela kunezibuko ezintathu zangemuva ezingambozwa, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha imizila, ujika kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla, noma ubheka ngaphesheya kwehlombe lakho uma uqiniseka ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo.
Isibuko sokubuka emuva kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ngenxa yokuvezwa, kulula ukuthinta uwoyela emoyeni, ngesisuli sephepha lobuso esijwayelekile, njalo amandla awazange abambe, imvula, noma ingacacile. I-Toothpaste iyisihlanzi esihle sesibuko sokubuka emuva, cwilisa kancane i-toothpaste ngebhulashi lamazinyo elidala, dweba indilinga kusukela phakathi kuya ngaphandle ukuze ubhulashe isibuko ngokulinganayo, bese usigeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu komphumela wokuhlanza we-toothpaste uqobo, futhi iyisihlanzi esincane kakhulu, esingasusa amafutha kanye nokungcola okuqinile ezibukweni zokubuka emuva kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Ngisho noma kunemvula, amaconsi amanzi azokwakha ibhola futhi asuswe ngokushesha, futhi ngeke anamathele esibukweni abe yingcezu, okuphazamisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
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