Isemina Yokuphepha Kwethrafikhi: Ungasisebenzisa kanjani isibuko se-Rearview.
Isibuko esibonisa ngemuva siyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, futhi "ngamehlo angemuva" omshayeli adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni okuphephile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungisa kahle. Ngakho, indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingemuva ngendlela efanele? Imoto ngayinye ifakwe izibuko ezintathu, okuyisibuko esiseceleni kwesokunxele, isibuko esingakwesokudla nesibuko esiphakathi nendawo. Izimoto eziningi zifakwe izibuko ezingemuva ezivikela ukukhanya emotweni ukuvimbela ukubenyezela kwemoto yangemuva uma ushayela ebusuku, lapho isetshenziselwa ukuyibuyisela phezulu, okungukuthi, isimiso sokuphinda sisetshenziswe ukuze kwenze ukukhanya kwangemuva kube buthaka. , ukuze umshayeli ahlulele ngokucacile ukuma okuhlobene kwemoto yakhe nemoto yakhe. Indlela yokulungisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva ngokuzenzakalela:
Okokuqala, indawo yokuhlala iyalungiswa, ukuze kulungiswe isibuko esingemuva;
Okwesibili, lungisa isibuko esingemuva:
(1) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi: isikhundla sokunxele nesokudla silungiswa onqenqemeni lwesobunxele lwesibuko, usike endlebeni yesokudla yesithombe esibukweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, awukwazi ukuzibona usuka enkabeni. isibuko esibuka ngemuva, futhi indawo engaphezulu nephansi iwukubeka umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo yesibuko, ingqikithi yokulungisa ithi: Ukushwibeka okuvundlile phakathi nendawo, indlebe iye kwesokunxele, okungukuthi, umugqa ovundlile ebangeni ubekwe phakathi. umugqa ophakathi kwesibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi, bese uyahamba futhi ubeke isithombe sendlebe yakho yesokudla onqenqemeni lwesobunxele lwesibuko.
(2) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko sesibuko esingemuva kwesokunxele: izindawo ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi ziwukubeka umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo, futhi izindawo ezingakwesokunxele nezingakwesokudla zilungiswa ukuze zibe nomzimba othatha u-1/4 wobubanzi besibuko.
(3) Ukulungiswa kwesibuko esingakwesokudla sokubuka ngemuva: ngenxa yokuthi isihlalo somshayeli singakwesokunxele, kuba nzima ngomshayeli ukuba abambe isimo ngakwesokudla somzimba. Ngakho-ke, indawo ephansi yesibuko esingakwesokudla kufanele ibe nkulu lapho kulungiswa izindawo ezingenhla neziphansi, ibalwa cishe i-2/3 yendawo yesibuko, futhi izikhundla zesobunxele nesokudla nazo zilungiswa emzimbeni othatha i-1/4 yesibuko. isibuko ububanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqeda i-Angle yokubona efile, kufanele uzame ukuguqula izibuko kwesokunxele nesokudla ngaphandle noma phansi, empeleni, lokhu kuwukungaqondi kahle, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umshayeli uvula iso kuphela ngaphandle kokubheka emuva. , ungabona ingaphambili lamadigri angaba ngu-200, kanti enye cishe amadigri angu-160 obubanzi ayibonakali, empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko kwesokunxele, kwesokudla nemaphakathi ngemva kwesibuko esingemuva, Ingahlinzeka kuphela ngamadigri angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. ububanzi obubonakalayo, futhi amadigri angu-100 asele angavumela kuphela umshayeli ukuthi abheke emuva ukuze axazulule, nakuba izimoto eziningi ezintsha zifakwe izibuko ezigobile eziphindwe kabili, kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yesobunxele kuphela, i-Angle yokubuka ngemuva kwesibuko sokwandisa ezinye, namanje. ayikwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele zonke izindawo.
Indlela yokulungisa isibuko esingemuva
Manje ngekhulu leminyaka elisha, imishini ethuthukisiwe yenze izimoto zahlakanipha futhi zaphepheka, kodwa izibuko zesokunxele nesokudla ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto nesibuko esiphakathi nendawo ngaphakathi emotweni, ayikho imoto eshodayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibonakala zibomvu kangakanani. .
Sekube nezimoto eziningi ezikwazi ukusebenzisa amakhamera ukuze ziqonde ingaphandle lemoto, kodwa ibonakala ingasebenzi kahle uma iqhathaniswa nezibuko ezimbili ezacile, futhi yonke imoto ekhiqizayo isenesibuko esingemuva. Ngisho noma isibuko esingemuva kwesokunxele nesokudla singenye yemithombo eyinhloko yomsindo wokusika umoya wokushayela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi sisendaweni engaphandle kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphahlazeka nokulimaza, onjiniyela abaningi bezimoto banesikhathi eside. wayefuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsimbi esikhundleni somsebenzi wayo, kodwa kuze kube manje, ayikho imboni yezimoto engayenza; Noma ngabe iMercedes noma iBMW.
■ Simise kahle kwesibuko sesibuko esingemuva
Ngakho kufanele zilungiswe kanjani izibuko ezintathu ezibonisa ngemuva ezitholakala kwesokunxele, kwesokudla naphakathi nendawo ye-windshield? Esokuqala isisho esidala, lungisa indawo yokuhlala evamile kuqala, bese ulungisa isibuko. Okokuqala, isibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi: indawo yesokunxele nesokudla ilungiswa onqenqemeni lwesokunxele lwesibuko nje isikwe endlebeni yesokudla yesithombe esibukweni, okusho ukuthi esimweni sokushayela jikelele, awukwazi ukuzibona isibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi, futhi indawo engaphezulu nephansi iwukubeka umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo yesibuko. Okwesibili, isibuko esingemuva kwesokunxele: izindawo ezingaphezulu neziphansi ziwukubeka umkhathizwe okude phakathi nendawo, bese kwesokunxele nesokudla kulungiselwe umzimba othatha u-1/4 wobubanzi besibuko. Okwesithathu, isibuko esingemuva kwesokudla: ngenxa yokuthi isihlalo somshayeli singakwesokunxele, ukuphatha komshayeli ohlangothini lwesokudla lwendlebe akulula kangako, kuhambisana nesidingo sokupaka eceleni komgwaqo ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ephansi yesibuko esingemuva kwesokudla inkulu. lapho ulungisa izikhundla ezingenhla neziphansi, kubalwa cishe 2/3 yesibuko. Izikhundla zesokunxele nesokudla nazo zilungiswa zibe yi-1/4 yendawo yomzimba.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuze basuse i-Angle of sight efile, bazama ukujikisa izibuko ezibonisa ngemuva kwesokunxele nesokudla ngaphandle noma phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe ukuze ubukeke kahle noma nini, ucwaningo luveza ukuthi abashayeli abaningi babuye balungise isibuko esiphakathi nendawo ukuze bangene emotweni. Ngokusho kweSanyang Industrial Safety Training Centre, ukuze uthole i-Angle yokubuka engemuva ephumelela kakhulu, indlela engenhla iwukulungiswa okulungile kakhulu.
Amathiphu okulungisa isibuko esiseceleni kwesokunxele: Beka umugqa ovundlile emgqeni omaphakathi wesibuko esibuka ngemuva, bese ulungisa unqenqema lomzimba ukuze uthathe u-1/4 wesithombe sesibuko.
Amathiphu okulungisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva kwesokudla: Beka umugqa ovundlile izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesibuko esibuka ngemuva, bese ulungisa unqenqema lomzimba ukuze uthathe u-1/4 wesithombe sesibuko.
Okubalulekile ukulungisa isibuko esingemuva esimaphakathi: phakathi nendawo evundlile, indlebe iye kwesokunxele. Beka umugqa ovundlile phakathi kwesibuko esibukwa ngemuva, bese uwuhambisa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ubeke isithombe sendlebe yakho yesokudla onqenqemeni lwesobunxele lwesibuko.
■ Bheka emuva ukuze uqinisekise ukuvunyelwa
Umshayeli ojwayelekile angabona cishe ama-degree angu-200 kwesokunxele nakwesokudla phambi kwakhe uma enyakazisa amehlo akhe ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, ngamanye amazwi, kukhona cishe ama-degree angu-160 angabonakali. Izibuko ezintathu ezincane zingamboza ama-degree angu-160 asele, "isibuko esiqinile" kakhulu; Eqinisweni, izibuko zesokunxele nesokudla, kanye nezibuko ezimaphakathi, zinganikeza kuphela ukubonakala okwengeziwe okungama-degree angama-60, ngakho kuthiwani ngamadigri ayi-100 asele? Kulula, vele ubuyele emuva ubheke! Akulona ihlaya leli! Ngikholelwa ukuthi abanikazi abake bashayela e-United States bayazi ukuthi lapho kuhlolwa izincwadi zokushayela e-United States, ukuhlolwa komgwaqo kwangempela kunomsebenzi obalulekile ukuthi lapho ujika futhi ushintsha imizila, akukho emuva ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhona yini imoto. . E-Taiwan, abantu abaningi bashayela ngamalambu ayishumi nambili aqondisayo, ukubuka izibuko kwesokunxele nesokudla, ukubuka imoto igobile, futhi ukushayisana nokushayisana kwezinhlangothi kuvame ukubangelwa yilokhu.
Kunjalo nje ngaphambi kokuthi ujike ubheke ukuthi ikhona yini imoto eqhamuka ngemuva kumele uphephe ngaphambi kwemoto. Lesi sikhathi sesenzo, ezimweni eziningi ngeke sithinte ukuphepha kokushayela. Nakuba izimoto eziningi ezintsha sezifakwe izibuko ezigobile kabili, lokhu nje ukukhulisa ububanzi bezibuko zesokunxele nesokudla, futhi namanje azikwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele zonke izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuthenga isibuko esine-angle ebanzi emakethe, esingase siqede amanye amakhona afile, kodwa i-Angle ebanzi yokubuka, izinga lokuguquguquka kwesibuko sesibuko esingemuva, futhi kunzima nakakhulu. ibanga esibukweni, okuyinto "imiphumela emibi" ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezibanzi kufanele kubhekane nazo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
■ Hlanza isibuko esingemuva imfihlo encane
Imoto yakho ingase ibe nezindawo ezifile ezibukwayo eziningi kunalokho obungakulindela kunokumboza izibuko ezintathu zangemuva, ngakho-ke noma ushintsha imizila, ujikela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, noma ubheka phezu kwehlombe lakho uma uqinisekile ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo.
Isibuko esingemuva kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngenxa yokuchayeka, kulula ukuthinta uwoyela emoyeni, ngokusula iphepha lobuso obujwayelekile, amandla ahlala engabanjwa, imvula, noma okungacacile. Isixubho siwukuhlanza isibuko esihle esibuka ngemuva, gcobhoza isixubho esincane ngesixubho esiphelelwe yisikhathi, dweba indingilizi ukusuka phakathi ukuya ngaphandle ukuze uxube isibuko ngokulinganayo, bese usigeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphandle komphumela wokuhlanza we-toothpaste ngokwayo, ibuye ibe yi-abrasive enhle kakhulu, engasusa amafutha kanye nokungcola okunenkani ezibukweni ezingemuva kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ngisho noma kwenzeka imvula, amaconsi amanzi azokwakha ibhola futhi asuswe ngokushesha, futhi ngeke anamathele esibukweni abe yisiqephu, avimbele ukuphepha kokushayela.
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