Izindlela zokulungisa izihlalo zemoto kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Izihlalo zesikhumba semoto zisebenzisa kakhulu isikhumba esiphuzi esithambile nesithambile, ukuqina kwaso nombala kungcono, kanti eziningi zisebenzisa lonke ungqimba lokuqala lwesikhumba senkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezihlalo zesikhumba senyathi, isikhumba sazo siqinile futhi siqinile, futhi ikhwalithi incane, ngokuvamile kufanele kunakekelwe kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
Izihlalo zesikhumba zithintana nomzimba womuntu nsuku zonke, okulula kakhulu ukuzinamathelisa kumafutha, umjuluko, uthuli kanye nezinye izibazi, futhi azimelani nokuklwebheka kwezinto ezibukhali. Uma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kanye nokuchayeka elangeni kanye nokunakekelwa kungekho endaweni, isikhumba kulula ukusiqinisa noma ukusiqhekeza, ngakho umnikazi kumele aqaphele ukuthi usisebenzisa futhi asinakekele ngokucophelela.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlalo sesikhumba kunezindlela ezimbili:
Okokuqala, uma imoto entsha isanda kuthengwa, qala ngokufaka ungqimba lwe-ejenti yokupholisha esihlalweni sesikhumba, wandise ungqimba lwengqimba yokuvikela, umnikazi angaya esitolo sobuhle bemoto ukuyokwenza, nawe ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ngokuvamile geza isihlalo, nge-ejenti yokuhlanza ejwayelekile ukuze ususe amabala. Okwesibili ukulungiswa okuvamile, ukusula kanye ngenyanga nge-ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile yesikhumba yobungcweti, ukulungiswa kanye nokususwa kokungcola. I-ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile yesikhumba yobungcweti ukususwa kokungcola okuthambile, ayilimazi isikhumba, isitolo sezinto zezimoto siyatholakala. Ngemva kokuhlanza ngakunye, ungasebenzisi umshini wokomisa izinwele ukuze womise, ungomisa kancane ngendwangu ethambile noma womise ngomoya wemvelo.
2. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha zokulungisa izihlalo zesikhumba
Izimoto eziphakathi nendawo nezisezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi ziyizihlalo zesikhumba. Ngoba isikhumba siyinto yemvelo, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kudinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana, kufanele ukhethe i-ejenti yokuhlanza ene-alkaline enamandla, njengamanzi anensipho, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza yamakhemikhali, ngemva kokuhlanza ngamathawula ephepha likakotini. Ekugcinweni kwansuku zonke, izinto ezibukhali kufanele zigwenywe ukuze ziklwebhe isikhumba.
3. Kungani izihlalo zesikhumba zesaba ukushisa
Izihlalo zesikhumba semoto kufanele zibe kude okungenani ngamamitha amabili ukusuka emthonjeni wokushisa, njengezinqamu zikagwayi neminye imithombo yokushisa eseduze kakhulu kuzoholela esikhumbeni esiqhekekile; Ungavezwa elangeni isikhathi eside, ukuze isikhumba sigweme ukubuna, ikakhulukazi umnikazi wemoto yezemidlalo eguqulwayo, ungalimazi isikhumba isikhashana. Ukuze ugweme ukuvezwa elangeni ehlobo, ngaphezu kwefilimu yemoto, ungafaka namakhethini omthunzi kanye nezembozo zemicamelo. Lapho upaka, kufanele uzame ukukhetha indawo epholile yokupaka.
4. Indlela yokususa uthuli ezihlalweni zesikhumba
Izihlalo zesikhumba kufanele zihlanzwe nge-vacuum cleaner njalo ngeviki ukuze kususwe uthuli, ngoba uthuli lukhona yonke indawo, luzomunca uwoyela wemvelo esikhumbeni, ukuze isikhumba sibe isikhumba esomile. Sebenzisa izinto ezingabizwa ngokuthi izivikelo zesikhumba, ngoba izivikelo zesikhumba zizokwenza isikhumba sincike kuso, uma uyeka ukusebenzisa isikhumba sizoba buthuntu.
5. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isihlalo sesikhumba sibanjwe yimvula
Isihlalo sesikhumba emotweni simanzi ngengozi ngenxa yemvula, ukusikwa akukwazi ukudalulwa elangeni noma komiswe nge-hair dryer, ngakho-ke kulula ukulimaza isikhumba, ungasebenzisa iphepha likakotini, womise ngethawula elithambile noma uvumele lome ngokwemvelo emoyeni, bese ugcotshwa ngendwangu yokupholisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokunakekela njalo izihlalo zesikhumba, okungeke nje kugcine ukuhlanzeka kwezihlalo zesikhumba, kodwa futhi kwandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila.
6. Imiphi imininingwane yokunakekelwa kwezihlalo zesikhumba
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlalo zesikhumba ezijwayelekile kanye ngenyanga kufanelekile. Uma ulungisa, khetha i-ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile yesikhumba yobungcweti enamandla amakhulu okuhlanza, ethambile futhi engalimazi isikhumba ukuze isule futhi isuse ukungcola. Le ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile yesikhumba yobungcweti iyatholakala ezitolo ezithengisa izimoto. Ngemva kokusula nge-ejenti yokuhlanza ethambile yesikhumba, ungasomisi nge-hairdryer. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi isihlalo singahlanzwa nge-ejenti yokuhlanza ejwayelekile.
7. Indlela yokuhlanza izihlalo zesikhumba ngensipho ecacile
Faka ithawula elihlanzekile elithambile emanzini afudumele, ufake ngokulinganayo insipho ethawula, bese usula isihlalo ngobumnene (ukugoqa kungasulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe). Ngalesi sikhathi, uma ithawula lingcolile, kufakazela ukuthi ukuhlanza kunomthelela omkhulu. Ngemva kokugeza insipho, yomise emoyeni, bese usula kabili ngethawula elimanzi elingenayo insipho ngemva kokugeza. Le ndlela yokuhlanza isikhumba ihlanze kahle futhi ihlanzekile njengakuqala. Le ndlela ifanele futhi ukuhlanza izingxenye zepulasitiki ngaphakathi komnyango kanye nephaneli yezinsimbi, ngoba insipho (insipho) inokuhlanza okunamandla futhi ayicasuli isikhumba somuntu.
8. Indlela yokuhlanza isihlalo esingcolile kakhulu
Ezihlalweni ezingcolile ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanza akulula kangako, kudinga izinyathelo eziningi ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle. Okokuqala, sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuhlanza izingxenye ezingcolile, njengezibazi ezinkulu; Bese usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe eloshini elincane elingathathi hlangothi, uma indwangu yomile kancane futhi imanzi kancane, sula ngokuphelele ubuso besihlalo, qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuthi indwangu kumele ikhishwe ukuze kususwe amanzi angaphezulu.
Umnikazi angakhetha futhi isihlanzi esithambile sesikhumba esichwepheshile, esinokuhlanza okuthambile, esingancibiliki, esingeke silimaze isikhumba futhi esingeke sithinte ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni noma ukukhanya kwesikhumba, futhi sinomthelela omuhle wokugcinwa kwemvelo kanye nesikhumba.
9. Kungani kuphephile ukuhlalisa isihlalo sakho
Isihlalo senza umshayeli azizwe ekhululekile futhi ephephile. Umshayeli osafufusa ukhathazekile kakhulu, futhi isihlalo silungiswa siqonde phambili nangaphambili, sinethemba lokukhulisa insimu yokubona. Kodwa-ke, uma sikude kakhulu phambili, ngeke sithinte kuphela ukulawulwa kwesiteringi ngezandla zombili, kodwa futhi sizoba yingozi ekuphepheni komshayeli ngoba siseduze ne-airbag enkabeni yesiteringi. Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kwesikhundla sesihlalo somshayeli ngokuvamile akunawo umthelela omkhulu endaweni yokubuka, inqobo nje uma umshayeli elungisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva endaweni efanele.
Ungayilungisa kanjani isihlalo semoto?
Ukulungiswa kokuphakama kwesihlalo semoto kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Ukulungiswa kwesihlalo samandla: Ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sesihlalo, lungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngokucindezela inkinobho noma ukushintsha inkinobho. Lolu hlobo lokulungiswa luvame ukufakwa kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukulungiswa kwesihlalo ngesandla: Isihlalo esiphathwa ngesandla silungiswa nge-wrench noma i-joystick. Ngakwesobunxele sesihlalo, phakamisa i-joystick ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze uphakamise isihlalo bese ucindezela phansi ukuze usihlise.
Uma ulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe:
Lungisa ubude bakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kunesikhala esanele phakathi kwekhanda lakho nemoto, ngokuvamile okungenani ibanga elifushane.
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo okulungisiwe kufanele kuvumele umshayeli ukuthi agcine umbono ocacile futhi agweme ukushayisa ikhanda ophahleni ngesikhathi sokuxokozela.
Inhloso yokulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo ukuthola umbono wokushayela ongcono kakhulu kanye ne-engeli yokugibela ekhululekile kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yesihlalo kanye ne-Engela ye-backrest zibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi kufanele zilungiswe ngokwemikhuba yokushayela yomuntu ngamunye kanye nenduduzo yakhe. Ukulungiswa kwezindawo zangaphambili nezangemuva kungenziwa ngokudonsa izibambo ngaphansi kwesihlalo noma ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi. I-Engela ye-backrest ilungiswa ngokuphendula i-lever yokusebenza ehambisanayo noma ukudonsa isibambo sokulungisa i-backrest.
Ungasilungisa kanjani isihlalo semoto emuva?
Izindlela zokulungisa isihlalo semoto zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngokulungiswa ngesandla kanye nokulungiswa ngogesi.
Ukulungiswa ngesandla:
Thola idivayisi yokulungisa ngaphansi kwesihlalo bese ulungisa ngesandla ibanga eliphakathi kwesihlalo sangemuva nesiteringi nama-pedal, kanye ne-Engela yokusekela kwe-lumbar kanye nokuncika. Amanye amamodeli nawo anomsebenzi wokulungisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo.
Ukulawulwa kukagesi:
Kukhona izinkinobho ezithile esihlalweni, ngokushintsha lezi zinkinobho, ungenza isihlalo sikhuphuke noma siwe, sihambe siye phambili naphambili, futhi ushintshe i-engela yokuthambekela kwesihlalo emuva.
Uma ulungisa isihlalo emuva, qaphela:
I-engela ye-backrest kufanele ibe ngelinganiselayo, ingabi nkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu. I-engela incane kakhulu futhi ibanga phakathi kwesiteringi liseduze kakhulu, okungase kwandise ukulimala komzimba womuntu ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okuphuthumayo.
Uma ulungisa i-engela ye-backrest, ihlombe kufanele linamathele ku-backrest futhi lilungiswe libe phakathi kwama-degrees ayi-100 kuya kwangu-110.
Indlela efanele yokulungisa iwukuncika ngemuva, welule isandla sakho phambili ngezandla zakho, futhi isihlakala nesiteringi singama mpo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-engela ephezulu yokusebenza kwesiteringi, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isifuba ne-airbag kunebanga eliphephile elingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-25.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemikhuba yokushayela yomuntu kanye nohlobo lomzimba wakhe, ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ibanga eliphakathi kwangaphambili nangemuva, kanye nokusekelwa okhalweni kungalungiswa ukuqinisekisa induduzo nokuphepha kokushayela.
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