Iyini i-cooler kawoyela yezimoto
I-oil cooler yezimoto iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela wokugcoba injini, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-oyela ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ivame ukutholakala ezinjinini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ezinamandla aphezulu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Gcina izinga lokushisa likawoyela lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele: Ngokususa ukushisa, letha izinga lokushisa likawoyela eduze nenani elifanele ukuvimbela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ekubangeleni ukwehla kwe-viscosity nokunciphisa umphumela wokugcoba.
Ukwandisa impilo yenjini: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukushiswa kukawoyela wenjini kanye nokuguguleka kwezingxenye. Ama-cooler anganciphisa ngempumelelo le nkinga.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Izindlela zokusabalalisa ukushisa: Zihlukaniswe ngohlobo olupholiswe umoya (kuncike kubalandeli noma ukugeleza komoya) kanye nohlobo olupholiswe ngamanzi (ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant).
Indawo yokufaka: Ngokuvamile ihlelwe kusekethe kawoyela ejikelezayo yesistimu yokugcoba, efana nomgomo we-radiator.
Izimo ezisebenzayo
Izinjini ezisebenza kahle/ezinamandla aphezulu: Ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu wokushisa, kufanele kube nesiqandisi sikawoyela.
Amamodeli okudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo: Amanye amamodeli avame kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo samabhokisi egiya.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okulungisa
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qinisekisa ukuthi isinki yokushisa ayivalekile, nokuthi i-coolant noma ifeni isebenza kahle.
Ukuphathwa kwamafutha enjini: Sebenzisa uwoyela wenjini one-viscosity efanele ngokuhlanganiswa ukuze ugweme umonakalo oshisa kakhulu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesithambisi samafutha sezimoto ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokushabalalisa ukushisa, ukukugcina kungaphakathi kwebanga elifanele lokusebenza le-viscosity, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe izingxenye zenjini futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sazo sokusebenza.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
Ukushabalalisa nokupholisa ukushisa: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, uwoyela wenjini umunca ukushisa okuvela enjinini bese ukudlulisela ku-coolant noma emoyeni nge-cooler, ukuvimbela uwoyela ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi kubangele ukwehla kwe-viscosity.
Vikela uhlelo lokugcoba: Gcina i-viscosity kawoyela wenjini ukuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa kwayo okusebenzayo kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini (njenge-crankshafts, ama-valve, njll.) futhi unciphise ukuguguleka.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Isiqandisi samafutha sifinyelela ekupholiseni ngokushintshana kokushisa:
Uhlangothi olushisayo: Uwoyela wenjini ugeleza ngemigudu yangaphakathi yesibandisi, ususa ukushisa enjinini.
Uhlangothi olubandayo: Isibandisi noma umoya ugeleza ngomzila wangaphandle, uchithe ukushisa endaweni engaphandle.
"Ukubaluleka"
Izinjini ezinamandla amakhulu kumele zifakwe: ukuvimbela uwoyela wenjini ukuthi ungaphumeleli ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, okuholela ekungagcwalisi ngokwanele kanye nomonakalo wezingxenye.
Ngemva kokupaka isikhathi eside, kudingeka ukusebenza kokungenzi lutho: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokugcoba lujwayelekile ukuze ugweme ukuthi uwoyela wenjini osele ungathinti ukuqala.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nezakhiwo
Izinto ezivamile zifaka i-aluminium, ithusi, insimbi engagqwali, njll., ezakha iziteshi zokushintshanisa ukushisa ngokushisela noma ukuhlanganisa.
Ukulimala kwesiqandisi sikawoyela kungaholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa likawoyela kanye nokwehluleka kokugcoba, okungabangela ukuguguleka kwenjini okusheshayo, ukucindezeleka kukawoyela okungavamile, kanye nokwehla kokusebenza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela ukuqhekeka kwenjini noma ukuvuza kwamanzi kawoyela kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Umthelela oyinhloko wokwehluleka kwe-oyili cooler
Isiqandisi samafutha siyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina izinga lokushisa likawoyela wenjini. Umonakalo waso uzophazamisa ngqo izinhlelo zokuthambisa nokupholisa zenjini. Imiphumela eyinhloko ifaka:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokushisa kukawoyela wenjini kanye nokwehluleka kokugcoba .
Isiqandisi asikwazi ukuqeda ukushisa ngempumelelo, okuholela ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu kukawoyela, ukuncipha kwe-viscosity kanye nobuthakathaka bokuthambisa. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukungqubuzana kanye nokuguguleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini (njengamasilinda namagobolondo okuthwala), kufinyeze isikhathi sokuphila kwenjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umfutho kawoyela ongajwayelekile kanye nengozi yokuvuza .
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu enza uwoyela wenjini ube mncane, anciphise ingcindezi kawoyela futhi athinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
Ukulimala kwesivalo sokupholisa kungaholela ekuvuthweni kwamafutha, kunciphise kakhulu umthamo wamafutha futhi kusheshise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-antifreeze ixubana namafutha enjini (uwoyela namanzi kuyahlangana), okubangela ukuthi injini ikhiphe intuthu emhlophe noma i-emulsify bese yonakala.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukonakala kokusebenza kwenjini kanye nokuphepha kwayo.
Ukwehla kwamandla: Kubonakala njengokusheshisa okubuthakathaka kanye namandla okukhipha ancishisiwe.
Umsindo ongavamile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile: Ukungqubuzana okungavamile kwezingxenye zangaphakathi kudala umsindo. Ukushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo kungabangela ama-alamu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini, ekushiseni okuzenzakalelayo noma ekukhuculweni.
Ukusabela kweketanga kanye nezingozi zesikhathi eside zokungasebenzi kahle
Imiphumela yesikhathi esifushane ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: ama-alamu esistimu (njengokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kukawoyela), ulwazi lokushayela oluwohlokile (njengokunganeli kwamandla).
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukunganaki ukulungiswa kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwenjini, kwandise izindleko zokulungisa kakhulu, futhi kudinge ngisho nokushintshwa kwenjini.
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