Iyini i-axle yangemuva yemoto
I-axle yangemuva ibhekisela engxenyeni yeshaft yokushayela yangemuva edlulisela amandla emotweni. Yakhiwe ngamabhuloho amabili ayingxenye futhi ingenza ukunyakaza okuhlukile kumabhuloho ayingxenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusekela amasondo nokuxhuma amasondo angemuva. Uma imoto iqhutshwa yi-axle yangaphambili, khona-ke i-axle yangemuva iyi-axle elandelanayo, esebenza kuphela ukuthwala imithwalo. Uma i-axle yangaphambili ingeyona i-axle yokushayela, khona-ke i-axle yangemuva iyi-axle yokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuthwala umthwalo, iphinde isebenzele ukushayela, ukusheshisa kanye nokwehlukanisa. Uma kuyi-four-wheel drive, ngokuvamile kuba nebhokisi lokudlulisa phambi kwe-axle yangemuva. I-axle yangemuva ihlukaniswe ibe yi-integral axle kanye ne-half axle. I-axle yonke ifakwe ama-suspension angazimele, njenge-leaf spring suspensions, kuyilapho i-half axle ifakwe ama-suspension azimele, njenge-MacPherson suspensions.
Injini idlulisela amandla ku-transmission, bese idluliselwa kudiski enkulu yegiya ku-axle yangemuva. I-differential iyiyunithi ehlanganisiwe, futhi ngaphakathi kwayo kukhona: I-differential inama-disc amancane egiya phezulu nangaphansi, enekholomu yesiphambano phakathi kanye namagiya amabili amancane phezulu (asebenza ukulungisa ijubane lapho ujika). Ibekwe iqonde, inezimbobo ezimbili ezincane eziyindilinga ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi kunezihluthulelo zesilayidi kuzo. Ikholomu eyingxenye esivame ukukhuluma ngayo ifakwa kulezi zimbobo. Uma ushayela umugqa oqondile, ikholomu yesiphambano ihlala ingashintshi, kodwa uma ujika, ikholomu yesiphambano iyahamba ukuze ilungise ijubane lamathayi ezinhlangothini zombili Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba kahle kwemoto lapho ujika!
I-axle yangemuva yeloli elinzima lomkhiqizo iJiefang iyi-axle yokushayela, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko:
Amandla avela enjinini, adluliselwa yi-clutch, i-gearbox kanye ne-drive shaft, njll. athunyelwa nge-reducer ukuze anciphise ijubane layo futhi andise i-torque yayo, bese kuthi lo mzuzu udluliselwe kumasondo okushayela nge-half shaft.
Thwala umthwalo we-ekseli yangemuva yemoto;
Amandla okusabela kanye nesikhathi sokusabela kobuso bomgwaqo kudluliselwa ohlakeni ngokusebenzisa iziphethu zamaqabunga.
Uma imoto inyakaza, amabhuleki esondo langemuva adlala indima enkulu yokubhuleka, futhi uma ipakwe, amabhuleki esondo langemuva akhiqiza ukubhuleka kokupaka.
I-ekseli yangemuva yemoto ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-chassis yemoto. Imisebenzi yayo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokushayela:
Umsebenzi wokudlulisa amandla kanye nokushayela
Ezimotweni ezishayela ngemuva noma ezishayela wonke amasondo, i-axle yangemuva isebenza njenge-axle ye-drive , enesibopho sokusabalalisa amandla adluliselwa yinjini ngokudlulisela kumasondo angemuva kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ngamagiya okunciphisa kanye nomehluko. Umehluko ulawula umehluko wesivinini phakathi kwamasondo angaphakathi nangaphandle ngesikhathi sokujika ngamagiya eplanethi, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokujika.
Ezimotweni ezishayela ngamasondo angaphambili, i-axle yangemuva isebenza kuphela njenge-axle elandelanayo, ayihlanganyeli ekushayeleni, futhi ngokuyinhloko ithatha indima yokusekela.
Ukuthwala umthwalo kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo
I-axle yangemuva ithwala ngqo isisindo sangemuva semoto (njengomthwalo weloli noma umthwalo wesihlalo sangemuva semoto yomgibeli), futhi idlulisela umthwalo ohlakeni ngohlelo lokumiswa (njengeziphethu zamaqabunga noma ukumiswa okuzimele) ukuqinisekisa ibhalansi yomzimba wemoto.
Ukuncipha kwejubane kanye nomsebenzi wokwehluka
I-axle yangemuva yohlobo lokushayela ifakwe igiya lokunciphisa , elinciphisa isivinini futhi landise i-torque ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamasondo. Indlela yokuhlukanisa ivumela amasondo angakwesobunxele nakwesokudla ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile lapho ephenduka, okuvimbela ukushelela noma ukuguguleka kwethayi.
Ukuqina nokuqina kokushayela
Isakhiwo se-axle yangemuva (njengendlu ye-axle engenalutho kanye nomklamo womshafu wokushayela) singamunca umthelela womgwaqo futhi sinciphise ukudlidliza okudluliselwa kusuka kumaqhubu kuya emzimbeni wemoto. Lapho kubhuleka, i-axle yangemuva isebenza ngokubambisana nohlelo lokubhuleka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza kwemoto.
Ukugcinwa nokuqina
Ama-axle angemuva asezingeni eliphezulu (njenge-axle angemuva e-Qingte) enziwe ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu futhi aklanywe ngomjikelezo omude wokulungisa, okunciphisa imvamisa yokulungisa. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamafutha okugcoba, isimo segiya kanye nokusebenza kokuvala kungandisa isikhathi sawo senkonzo.
Incazelo Eyengeziwe
I-axle yangemuva yemoto enamasondo amane ngokuvamile ifakwe isikhwama sokudlulisa ukuze isabalalise amandla ngokuguquguqukayo phakathi kwama-axle angaphambili nangemuva. Amaloli anzima e-Youdaoplaceholder0 angasebenzisa umklamo we-axle eminingi, ahlukanise phakathi kwama-axle okushayela kanye nama-axle asekelayo angashayelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.
Ekuphetheni, i-axle yangemuva iyisici esibalulekile esiqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla, ukuzinza kokuphatha kanye nomthamo womthwalo wemoto. Imisebenzi yayo ethile iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuhlelwa kwedrayivu kanye nemodeli yemoto.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni i-MG&I-MAXUSizingxenye zezimoto zamukelekile ukuthenga.
