Iyini isimiso esingemuva komsebenzi wezibani zenkungu zangemuva emotweni?
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani zenkungu zangemuva zemoto ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto ngokusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo ezindaweni ezingabonakali kangako njengemvula, inkungu, iqhwa noma uthuli, okuvumela abanye abahlanganyeli bezimoto zomgwaqo ngemuva ukuthi babone imoto ngesikhathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokushayisana kwezimoto ngemuva nezinye izingozi.
Isimiso sayo sokusebenza sisekelwe ezimpahleni ezibonakalayo zokukhanya kanye nomklamo we-optical. Izibani zenkungu zangemuva zivame ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya okubomvu ngoba ukukhanya okubomvu kunobude obude be-wavelength kanye nekhono elinamandla lokungena enkungwini, othulini nakwezinye izinto, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukusabalala kokukhanya.
Ngaphakathi kwesibani, ukukhanya kugxilile futhi kuboniswe ohlangothini oluthile ngezibuko, kwakha ukukhanya okubanzi okuvundlile, okuqinisekisa ukubonakala kusuka kumamitha ayi-100 ukusuka lapha.
Okwamanje, ukukhanya kwezibani zenkungu zangemuva kuphakeme kakhulu kunokukhanya kwezibani zangemuva ezivamile (ngokuvamile okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu), kuhlangabezana nemithetho yokuphepha ukuqinisekisa umphumela wesixwayiso.
Indawo yokufaka izibani zenkungu zangemuva ivame ukutholakala engxenyeni engezansi yangemuva yemoto (njengaseduze nebhampa). Lo mklamo wenza ukukhanya kukhanye phansi nge-engela efanele, kugweme ukuhlakazeka kokukhanya enkungwini ngenxa yokuba phezulu kakhulu ngaleyo ndlela kungasebenzi kahle.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, izibani zenkungu zangemuva zingavulwa kuphela ngemva kokuba izibani zomaka ohlangothini noma izibani eziphansi zivuliwe ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibani senkungu sangemuva kuvame ukubangelwa ama-fuse aqhumile, ama-bulb alimele, izinkinga zokuxhuma noma ukwehluleka kweswishi, futhi kungaphenywa kancane kancane futhi kuxazululwe.
Izinyathelo zokuzihlola
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola i-fuse : Vula ibhokisi le-fuse, thola i-fuse ehambisana nesibani senkungu sangemuva. Uma iqhumile, yishintshe nge-fuse enencazelo efanayo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Shintsha i-bulb : Ngemva kokuhlakaza i-bulb yesibani senkungu, bheka ukuthi i-filament iphukile noma ingilazi imnyama. Uma kukhona umonakalo, yishintshe nge-bulb entsha efanayo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola uxhumano lwezintambo : Qiniseka ukuthi ipulaki yesibani senkungu ixhunywe ngokuqinile kusokhethi, bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo, i-short circuit noma ukuxhumana okubi kwezintambo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola inkinobho yokukhanyisa inkungu : Sebenzisa inkinobho yokukhanyisa inkungu bese ubheka ukuthi izibani zesikhombisi kuphaneli yezinsimbi zivuliwe yini. Uma ingakhanyi, kungaba iphutha lokushintsha elidinga ukulungiswa.
Izimo ezidinga ukulungiswa kochwepheshe
Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kungase kube ngenxa yephutha kumojuli yokulawula noma inkinga yesekethe eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa sochwepheshe ukuze uhlolwe.
Ingabe kuyinto evamile ukuthi kube nesibani senkungu esisodwa sangemuva esivuliwe?
Empeleni kuvamile ukuthi kube nesibani esisodwa sangemuva esikhanyisayo. Izimoto eziningi zinesibani esisodwa sangemuva esikhanyisayo, ngokuvamile ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Lo mklamo uhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.
Imithetho ivumela ukwakheka kwesibani senkungu sangemuva esinohlangothi olulodwa
Ngokusho kwe-"GB4755 Regulations on the Installation of Lighting and Light Signal Devices for Motor Cars and Trailers", imoto kumele okungenani ibe nesibani senkungu esisodwa sangemuva. Uma kufanele kubekwe ezimbili, kumele zibekwe ngokulinganayo. Uma kufakwe eyodwa kuphela, kumele zibekwe ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwendlela yokushayela. Lo mthetho wenzelwe ukuvimbela ukudideka phakathi kwezibani zenkungu ezinhlangothini zombili kanye nezibani zamabhuleki, ukunciphisa ingozi yokushayisana kwangemuva, kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokubona ezimotweni ezingemuva.
Amanye amamodeli anezibani zenkungu zangemuva kuphela ohlangothini lwesobunxele
Izimoto eziningi ezingabizi kanye nezinye izimoto ezihlangene zisebenzisa umklamo othi "left fog, right reverse", kanye nezibani ezibomvu zangemuva ngakwesobunxele kanye nezibani ezimhlophe ezingemuva ngakwesokudla. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokuthobela imithetho kodwa futhi wenza ngcono isikhala sezibani zangemuva. Isebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engalingani ukuze ithuthukise umphumela wokuxwayisa futhi ivimbele abashayeli ukuthi bazizwe bengazizwa bengenasiqiniseko ekukhanyeni okulinganayo.
Uma imoto yaklanywa ekuqaleni ngezibani ezimbili zangemuva kodwa eyodwa kuphela evuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi i-bulb iphukile, i-fuse ivuvukile, noma ukuxhumana kwesekethe akukuhle. Kuleli qophelo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi i-bulb imnyama noma i-filament iphukile, ukuthi i-fuse ivuvukile, ukuthi i-plug ikhululekile noma isekethe yonakele. Uma kudingeka, shintsha izingxenye noma uye endaweni yokulungisa yobungcweti ukuze uyihlole.
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