Yiziphi izingxenye zephakheji yokulungisa injini? Ingabe kufanele ishintshwe iphampu yemoto lapho ivuza?
Iphakheji yokulungisa injini ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
Ingxenye yomshini: Lokhu kuhlanganisa iphakheji yokulungisa kabusha, i-valve inlet kanye ne-exhaust sets, umkhono weringi we-piston, i-cylinder liner (uma kuyinjini engu-4-cylinder, izingcezu ezimbili zamapuleti ama-4, amasethi ama-4 wamapistoni).
Ingxenye yesistimu yokupholisa: kufaka phakathi iphampu yamanzi (uma ukugqwala kwepumpe noma ukubola kwesici samanzi kudingeka kushintshwe), amapayipi amanzi enjini aphezulu nangaphansi, amapayipi amakhulu ensimbi ajikelezayo, amapayipi amancane okujikeleza, amapayipi amanzi adonsayo (uma ekhona isenzakalo sokukhula kokuguga kufanele kushintshwe).
Ingxenye yesibaseli: Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa indandatho kawoyela engaphezulu nephansi yenozzle kanye nesihlungi sikaphethiloli.
Ingxenye yokubasa: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulayini we-high-voltage unesimo sokunwetshwa noma sokuvuza, ipulaki ye-spark nesihlungi somoya kumele kushintshwe.
Ezinye izesekeli: Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise i-antifreeze, uwoyela, igridi kawoyela, i-ejenti yokuhlanza, i-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi yenjini noma amanzi asetshenziswa yonke into.
Izingxenye ezizohlolwa: Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthi i-cylinder head igqwalile noma ayilingani, i-crankshaft, i-camshaft, i-timing belt tensioner, isondo lokushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, ibhande lesikhathi, ibhande lenjini yangaphandle kanye nesondo lokulungisa, i-rocker arm noma i-rocker arm shaft, futhi uma i-hydraulic. i-tappet, i-hydraulic tappet nayo idinga ukuhlolwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphakheji yokulungisa kabusha ihlanganisa ama-cylinder gaskets nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezigxivizo zikawoyela, ama-gaskets ekhava ye-valve chamber, ama-valve oil seal nama-gaskets. Amaphrojekthi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukulungisa injini, ukulungisa indiza yekhanda le-cylinder, ukususa ithangi lamanzi, ukugaya i-valve, ukufaka i-cylinder liner, ukucindezela i-piston, ukuhlanza umjikelezo kawoyela, ukugcina injini nokugcina i-generator.
Iphampu yemoto iyavuza futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Nasi isizathu:
Ukuvuza kwamanzi kwephampu kuzokwenza ukuthi isipholile singene ngokuqondile ekuthwaleni iphampu, ngaleyo ndlela kugeze uketshezi lokuthambisa kubhile, futhi kungenzeka kulimaze ukuthwala kwepompo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvuza kwepompo lamanzi ngokuvamile kulinyazwa indandatho yophawu, uma ingashintshwa ngesikhathi, ukuvuza kwamanzi kungaholela ekushiseni kwenjini.
Ngisho noma i-sepage encane kuphela, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ipompo iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, futhi indima yayo iwukugcina izinga lokushisa elivamile lenjini.
Ubucayi bokuvuza kokupholisa angeke kushaywe indiva, ngoba into epholile ngokwayo iwukuvimbela injini ukuba "ibile" uma imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma iphampu yamanzi itholakala ukuthi iyavuza, kufanele ibhekwe futhi ilungiswe endaweni yokulungisa izimoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabheka futhi ukuthi ipompo iyavuza yini ngezindlela ezithile, njengokuthi: ukupaka imoto ngemuva kobusuku ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini iminonjana yoketshezi olupholisa amaconsi amanzi ngaphansi kwemoto, hlola ukuthi i-pulley yepompo ikhululekile, lalela umsindo wemoto ukuze unqume ukuthi i-bearing yonakalisiwe, hlola ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza eduze kwepompo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka esikhundleni se-spark plug kuncike ezintweni ze-spark plug kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto. Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokubuyisela we-spark plugs ojwayelekile ungamakhilomitha angu-20-30,000, kuyilapho amapulagi ensimbi ayigugu afana ne-platinum, iridium, njll., umjikelezo wokubuyisela ungaba amakhilomitha angu-6-100,000. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto abahlukene banemithetho ehlukene yomjikelezo wokushintsha ama-spark plug, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezisebhukwini lokunakekela imoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo ezikhethekile nazo zidinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-spark plug kusenesikhathi, njengezinjini ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma amadiphozithi ekhabhoni abucayi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe i-spark plug kusengaphambili ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kwenjini. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bahlole njalo ukusetshenziswa kwama-spark plugs bese bewashintsha ngokuya ngesimo sangempela.
Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokubuyisela we-spark plug yemoto awunqunyelwe, kodwa udinga ukwahlulelwa futhi wenziwe ngokuya ngesimo esithile. Abanikazi kufanele baqonde izincomo ezisebhukwini lokulungisa izimoto zabo, futhi bafake esikhundleni sazo ngokwesimo sangempela ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto futhi banwebe isikhathi sokusebenza kwezimoto.
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
UZhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
