Umgomo wokusebenza kwebhodwe lokukhulisa, amanzi asebhodweni lokukhulisa injini aphuma kanjani?
Isimiso sokusebenza sebhodwe lokunweba sihilela kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi negesi, ibhalansi yengcindezi yesistimu yokupholisa, isengezo se-coolant ukuvimbela ukucasuka, kanye nokukhululeka kwengcindezi ukuvimbela ingcindezi yesistimu ukuthi ingabi phezulu kakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi negesi, kulinganisela ingcindezi yesistimu yokupholisa: Lapho uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenza, ingxenye yepayipi izoba sesimweni sokushisa okuphezulu, kube lula ukukhiqiza umusi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ingcindezi yesistimu ishintshe ngokushisa kwamanzi. Ibhodwe lokukhulisa lingagcina umusi wamanzi ovela ku-radiator kanye nesiteshi senjini bese liwubuyisela ngemva kokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela lilinganise ingcindezi yesistimu.
Faka i-coolant ukuvimbela i-cavitation: I-Cavitation yinto eyenzeka ezimbobeni ezincane ebusweni bezingxenye zemishini ngenxa yomthelela wangaphandle wesikhathi eside. Ohlelweni lokupholisa injini, umthelela wokuqhuma kwama-bubble omusi ebusweni bomshini yimbangela eyinhloko ye-cavitation. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi nomoya webhodwe lokukhulisa kunganciphisa i-cavitation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ingcindezi ohlangothini lokumunca lwepompo iphansi, kulula ukukhiqiza ama-bubble omusi, futhi umphumela wokumanzisa webhodwe lokukhulisa uzogcwalisa i-coolant kulolu hlangothi ngesikhathi sokunciphisa ama-bubble omusi, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe i-cavitation.
Ukukhululeka kwengcindezi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukucindezeleka okweqile kwesistimu: isembozo sebhodwe lokunweba sinomphumela wokukhululeka kwengcindezi. Lapho ukucindezeleka kwesistimu kudlula inani elibekiwe, njengokwenzeka kokubila, ivalvu yokukhulula ingcindezi yesembozo izovulwa, futhi ukucindezeleka kwesistimu kuzosuswa ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ibhodwe lokunweba ligcina ngempumelelo isimo sokusebenza esijwayelekile sohlelo lokupholisa ngomklamo walo oyingqayizivele kanye nomsebenzi walo, futhi livikela injini ekulimaleni okubangelwa ukucindezela okungavamile kohlelo lokupholisa.
1. Misa imoto kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla liye ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile. Vula umnyango womshayeli. Vula iswishi ye-hood yemoto ukuze uvule i-hood. I-hood engavuliwe ingavulwa futhi isekelwe ngokuqinile ngokuyiphakamisa phezulu. Khulula kancane isivalo sejagi encane yamanzi yemoto, okuyisembozo sethangi lokugcina uketshezi, ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yangaphakathi.
2. Susa ipulaki ye-spark. Qala injini. Yijikelezise kancane. Yijikelezise kancane. Vumela amanzi akwisilinda aphume kwipulaki ye-spark. Khipha wonke uwoyela. Sebenzisa isibhamu somoya se-spark gun samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu. Namathisela isibhamu somoya esinomfutho ophezulu ngembobo yepulaki ye-spark bese usiqhumisa. Khipha wonke uwoyela. Buyisela isici sesihlungi.
3, ungawukhipha kanjani umoya wethangi lamanzi ngaphakathi kwenjini yemoto? Indlela yokukhipha umoya: imoto ishiswa ukuze ifudumale kusengaphambili, bese i-coolant izocima kancane ngemva kokuba ifeni kagesi iphenduka, bese i-coolant igcwaliswe bese isembozo sethangi lamanzi simbozwa.
4, ukuze silondoloze ithangi lamanzi lemoto, sidinga ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala yima bese ucisha injini, njalo njalo, ngemva kokuba izinga lokushisa le-coolant selinciphile, vula imbiza yokwandisa, bese ufaka i-ejenti yokuhlanza ithangi lamanzi. Qala injini, linda ifeni yokupholisa isebenze, bese uvumela injini ukuthi ingasebenzi imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Uma upake, susa i-bumper yangaphambili yemoto.
Izizathu zokwenyuka kwezinga lamanzi ebhodweni lokukhulisa zingase zihlanganise okulandelayo:
Ukuqhekeka okuguga kwamalunga epayipi lamanzi noma amapayipi amanzi ngokwawo: Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuza kwe-coolant ohlelweni lokupholisa, okuthinta ukuqina komoya ohlelweni lokupholisa.
Umonakalo wesembozo sethangi: Isembozo sethangi sinomsebenzi wokukhulula ingcindezi ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma isembozo sethangi sonakele, lapho ingcindezi yesistimu yokupholisa iphezulu kakhulu, ivalvu yokukhulula ingcindezi ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle, okuholela ekutheni ingcindezi ingakhululwa.
Ukuvuza kwepayipi lamanzi: Uma ipayipi lamanzi livuza, ukuqina komoya akwanele, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liba phansi, amanzi ethangi lamanzi lesibili awakwazi ukumuncwa abuyele ethangini lamanzi eliyinhloko, okuzophinde kubangele ukuthi izinga lamanzi likhuphuke.
Ukwanda komfutho esitsheni se-coolant: Uma injini isebenza, umfutho esitsheni se-coolant uzokhuphuka, okuphoqa ukuthi i-coolant eningi ihlale esitsheni se-coolant kanye nepayipi. Uma isivalo sivuliwe, umfutho womoya uyehla bese i-coolant ibuyela esitsheni, ngakho kubonakala sengathi izinga loketshezi liyakhuphuka.
Vula imbiza yokwandisa uma imoto ishisa: vula imbiza yokwandisa uma imoto ishisa, ngoba izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini lamanzi lizoshabalala, ngakho-ke izinga loketshezi lizokhuphuka.
Izinkinga zomoya ophumayo enjinini: Kunezimbobo zomoya enjinini noma ngaphezulu kwepayipi lamanzi elingaphezulu, futhi uma umoya ophumayo uvaliwe noma ungafakwanga kahle, kuzobangela nokuthi izinga lamanzi likhuphuke.
Amaphuzu angenhla angabangela ukuthi izinga lamanzi ebhodweni lokunweba likhuphuke, futhi isimo esithile sidinga ukunqunywa ngokuya ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwangempela.
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