Kunendaba yini uma uhlaka lwethangi luphukile? Luyini uhlaka lwamathangi?
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlaka lwethangi luphukile, ngoba alunakuthinta kuphela ukubukeka kwemoto, kodwa futhi kungadala ukulimala kwethangi, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemoto. Uhlaka lwethangi luyisakhiwo sokusekelwa esisetshenziswa yimoto ukubamba ithangi kanye ne-condenser, futhi ngokuya ngemodeli, kungaba yingxenye ezimele noma indawo yokufaka. Uhlaka lwethangi luvame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwalezi zibhande ezimbili zangaphambili, ezilayishwe ngamathangi, izibani nezinye izinto, futhi zihlelwe phezulu kwekhava yokukhiya ngaphambili, kuxhunywe ku-bumper. Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka kohlaka lwethangi, yize ukuqhekeka okuncane kungaphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi, kungabingeli ukufaka esikhundleni sethangi, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlaka lwethangi lutholakala ukuthi lulimele, kufanele lulungiswe ngesikhathi ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu. Kunconywe ukuthi abanikazi bavame ukuhlola isimo sohlaka lwethangi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwemoto.
Isakhiwo esisekela esibalulekile semoto
Uhlaka lwethangi luyisakhiwo esibalulekile sokusekelwa semoto, esisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithangi ne-condenser. Yingxenye esemqoka yomphambili wemoto, hhayi ukuthwala kuphela ukuxhumana kwezakhi zangaphandle ezifana ne-bumper yangaphambili, izibani zasendle kanye nabakwaHlansi, kepha futhi nokwakheka kohlaka lwaso kudlala indima ebalulekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlaka lwamathangi amanzi ukusekela futhi ulungise ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser, uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini futhi uvikele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngokuya ngemodeli, uhlaka lwethangi lungaba yingxenye ezimele noma ingxenye yendawo yokufaka. Ithangi lamanzi lemoto, elaziwa nangokuthi i-radiator, liyingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lokupholisa lwemoto, umsebenzi walo oluyinhloko ukukhipha ukufudumeza kokushisa ku-radiator, bese ubuyela ekusakazweni kwejazi lamanzi, ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yokulawulwa kokushisa. Izinto zohlaka lwamathangi amanzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe yizinto zensimbi, impahla ye-resin (evame ukubizwa ngeplastiki) nensimbi + impahla ye-resin. Izitayela zalo ezihlelekile zihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okungaphenduki futhi zivikeleke, njll, eziwusizo olukhulu ekuboneni izimoto zengozi kanye nezimoto ezibonakalayo ngokuzayo. Njengengxenye esemqoka yomphambili wemoto, ithangi lamanzi alinalo kuphela ukuxhumana kwezakhi zangaphandle ezifana ne-bumper yangaphambili, izibani zangaphambi kwezibani kanye nabaqashile, kepha ukwakheka kohlaka lwaso nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokubona isimo sohlaka lwethangi, singabona ngokujwayelekile ukuthi imoto yake yaba nengozi.
Uhlaka lwamathangi wezimoto eziningi lwenzelwe ukususwa ukuze kulungiswa kalula nokubuyiselwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izimoto lapho uhlaka lwethangi luhlanganiswe nohlaka lomzimba, lapho uhlaka lwamathangi lulimele futhi ludinga ukushintshwa, imoto izothathwa njengemoto yengozi. Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlanganisiwe kohlaka lwethangi nomzimba, lapho uthatha indawo yohlaka lwethangi, kuvame ukudingekile ukusika ifreyimu yakudala bese wephula ifreyimu entsha yethangi. Le ndlela yokulungisa izodala ukulimala okuthile kuhlaka lomzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele luphathwe ngokucophelela.
Njengamanje, kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko zozimele emakethe ongakhetha kuzo: ipulasitiki, i-iron kanye ne-alloy. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo esihlukile, uhlaka lwamathangi amanzi lungahlukaniswa lube lungaphakathi futhi luhlukaniswe. Amafreyimu ahlanganisiwe Tank ngohlobo oluvame kakhulu emakethe futhi ayaziwa nakwezinye izindawo njenge-Tank Frame Gantry. Uhlaka lwamathangi okuhlukanisa luvame ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezintathu, ezixhunywe ngama-bolts noma amalunga we-solder.
Ukubheka ukuthi ngabe uhlaka lwethangi luthathelwe indawo yini, unganaka izici ezilandelayo: Bheka ukuthi ifreyimu yethangi inezinkinga, noma i-dissubly traces, hlola ukuthi kukhona umgodi wokufaka kanye nokubeka izikhala zomzimba kanye nokubeka izimilo Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka ubukhona bokuqhekeka, ukusika kanye nokufaka kabusha.
Ithangi lamanzi njengengxenye egqokile, ukushintshwa kwalo kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile kokulungisa. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ithangi lihleliwe ngokuthembekile futhi aliwi. Kwezinye izingozi ezincane zokushayisana, uma kuphela uhlaka lwamathangi noma izingxenye zokushintshana kwamandla okuthola amandla zonakaliswa, zingathathelwa indawo. Uma nje ezinye izici zemoto zisesimweni esihle futhi azikho izingozi zokuphepha, ukufaka esikhundleni sohlaka lwethangi ngeke zithinte ukushayela.
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