Ingabe kunendaba ukuthi uhlaka lwethangi luphukile? Luyini uhlaka lwethangi?
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlaka lwethangi luphukile, ngoba alugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukubukeka kwemoto, kodwa futhi lungabangela umonakalo ethangini, okubuye kuthinte ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemoto. Uhlaka lwethangi luyisakhiwo sokusekela esisetshenziswa yimoto ukubamba ithangi kanye ne-condenser, futhi kuye ngokuthi imodeli, ingaba yingxenye ezimele noma indawo yokufaka nje. Uhlaka lwethangi luvame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwamabhande amabili angaphambili, agcwele i-condenser yethangi, izibani zangaphambili nezinye izingxenye, futhi luphinde lubekwe phezulu kwengaphambili lekhava, elixhunywe ku-bumper. Uma kukhona ukuqhekeka ohlakeni lwethangi, yize ukuqhekeka okuncane kungase kungathinti ukusetshenziswa okwamanje, ukungakushintshi kungabangela umonakalo ethangini, okuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlaka lwethangi lutholakala lonakele, kufanele lulungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bahlole njalo isimo sohlaka lwethangi ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemoto.
Isakhiwo esibalulekile sokusekela imoto
Uhlaka lwethangi luyisakhiwo esibalulekile sokusekela imoto, esisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithangi kanye ne-condenser. Luyisici esiyinhloko sangaphambili lemoto, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthwala ukuxhumana kwama-bearing kwezingxenye zangaphandle njenge-bumper yangaphambili, izibani zangaphambili kanye nama-fender, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sohlaka lwayo sidlala indima ebalulekile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ukusekela nokulungisa ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nokuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kuye ngemodeli, uhlaka lwethangi lungaba yingxenye ezimele noma ingxenye yendawo yokufaka. Ithangi lamanzi lemoto, elaziwa nangokuthi i-radiator, yingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukukhipha ukushisa, ngamanzi apholile ejazini ukuze kudonswe ukugeleza kokushisa kuya ku-radiator, bese kubuyela ekujikelezeni kwejazi lamanzi, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokulawula izinga lokushisa. Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe zibe izinto zensimbi, izinto ze-resin (ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi ipulasitiki) kanye nezinto zensimbi + resin. Izitayela zayo zesakhiwo ziyahlukahluka, okuhlanganisa ezingasuswa kanye nezisuswayo, njll., okusiza kakhulu ekuboneni izimoto zengozi kanye nezimoto zokuhlonza esikhathini esizayo. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yangaphambili yemoto, ithangi lamanzi aligcini nje ngokuphatha ukuxhumana kwezinsimbi zangaphandle njengebhampa langaphambili, izibani zangaphambili kanye nama-fender, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo sohlaka lwayo sidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokubheka isimo sohlaka lwethangi, singanquma kusengaphambili ukuthi imoto ike yaba nengozi yini.
Uhlaka lwethangi lwezimoto eziningi luklanyelwe ukuba lususwe ukuze kube lula ukululungisa nokushintsha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimoto lapho uhlaka lwethangi luhlanganiswa nohlaka lomzimba, lapho uma uhlaka lwethangi lonakele futhi ludinga ukushintshwa, imoto izobhekwa njengemoto yengozi. Ngenxa yomklamo ohlanganisiwe wohlaka lwethangi nomzimba, lapho kufakwa esikhundleni uhlaka lwethangi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusika uhlaka lwethangi oludala bese ushisela uhlaka lwethangi olusha. Le ndlela yokulungisa izobangela umonakalo othile ohlakeni lomzimba, ngakho-ke kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela.
Njengamanje, kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko zohlaka lwethangi emakethe ongakhetha kuzo: ipulasitiki, insimbi kanye ne-alloy. Ngokwesakhiwo esihlukile, uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lungahlukaniswa lube yi-integral kanye ne-split. Amafreyimu ethangi ahlanganisiwe ayindlela evame kakhulu emakethe futhi aziwa kwezinye izindawo ngokuthi i-gantry yohlaka lwethangi. Uhlaka lwethangi elihlukanisiwe luvame ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezintathu, ezixhunywe ngamabhawodi noma amajoyinti e-solder.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi uhlaka lwethangi lushintshiwe yini, unganaka izici ezilandelayo: Bheka ukuthi uhlaka lwethangi lunokuguqulwa, ukugqwala kanye nemikhondo yokudilizwa, hlola ukuthi kukhona yini uphawu lokuqala lwefektri, nokuthi ngabe umgodi wokufaka kanye nomgodi wokubeka izinto kukhubazekile yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukuba khona kokuphuka, ukusika kanye nokushintshwa kabusha.
Ithangi lamanzi njengengxenye egugile, ukushintshwa kwalo kuyindlela evamile yokulungisa. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ithangi liqinile futhi aliwi. Kwezinye izingozi ezincane zokushayisana, uma kuphela uhlaka lwethangi noma izingxenye zokumunca amandla okushayisana zonakele, zingashintshwa. Uma nje ezinye izici zemoto zisesimweni esihle futhi kungekho zingozi zokuphepha, ukushintsha uhlaka lwethangi ngeke kuthinte ukushayela.
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I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&MAUXS futhi wamukelekile ukuzithenga.
